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Farming

Farming crisis deepens as four bluetongue cases confirmed

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THE WELSH Government has defended its “control and contain” strategy for bluetongue, with four confirmed cases highlighting the financial turmoil already hitting livestock markets.

Huw Irranca-Davies said four premises where bluetongue has been confirmed have been placed under restrictions as investigations on the source and spread of the disease continue.

The Deputy First Minister and rural affairs secretary told the Senedd appropriate local control zones will be declared, if required, and compensation will be paid for culled animals.

The first two cases of the year were confirmed in Powys and Monmouthshire on Monday but the minister confirmed in the Senedd today (October 1) the number has now risen to four.

Samuel Kurtz, the Tory shadow rural affairs secretary, pressed his opposite number about efforts to contain the disease as well as support farmers and livestock markets.

Conservative MS Samuel Kurtz
Conservative MS Samuel Kurtz

Mr Kurtz, who is from a farming family, warned: “This is a serious concern for our farming industry,” as he called for support to help farmers with the costs of vaccination.

He questioned whether confirmation of the cases would change the Welsh Government’s approach to restrictions and how such measures will evolve in the weeks ahead.

The Conservative told the Senedd: “The impacts of the current restrictions have already been felt financially. The effect on livestock markets has been stark, with many reporting huge drops in turnover, almost overnight.”

Mr Kurtz said cattle movements across the border have dropped from thousands to only a few hundred, threatening the viability of markets which are central to the rural economy.

Mr Irranca-Davies replied: “If you are one of the farmers in proximity of one of these incidents, you should be having a discussion with your vet immediately about vaccination.”

He pointed to the “really significant” potential costs of not vaccinating, describing the Welsh Government’s approach as being to “control and contain” the confirmed cases.

Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca-Davies

Bluetongue – which affects sheep, cattle, deer, goats and camelids such as llamas and alpacas – does not affect people nor food safety.

The Deputy First Minister said the government’s response has sought to “buy time” for farmers and for the vaccination supply chain to build up.

He told Senedd Members: “It’s not possible to protect livestock, livelihoods and the mental wellbeing of farmers by keeping this disease out without having some restrictions on animal movements but we’ll keep this, as we’ve always said, under review.

“But we recognise it has been disruptive: it could be a darn sight more disruptive economically – and in terms of health and welfare of farmers – if we’d let this rip across Wales in the way we are now seeing, regrettably, across parts of England.”

Llŷr Gruffydd, Plaid Cymru’s shadow rural affairs secretary, questioned the sufficiency of the Welsh Government’s response, suggesting ministers should have been more proactive.

Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd
Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd

Asked about the BTV-8 strain being found in Cornwall – the first confirmed UK case since 2008 – Mr Irranca-Davies said chief veterinary officers are in discussions about how to respond should the strain spread across parts of England.

He told the chamber: “This is the news that we were dreading but we were also in some ways anticipating. Our control and containment measures were ready for this and in place.”

On local control zones, he said: “We wait to see if that is necessary and if we do need to take those measures, we will. It is in our mind but a decision has not been arrived at yet.”

Mr Irranca-Davies stated ministers will reconsider animal movement restrictions in the mid-winter based on new and emerging evidence.

He said: “There are some people… who are saying ‘well, this is mild, let this disease rip’. The experience in other parts of Europe but also the speed it’s now moving around England suggests this may not be the case and we really have to get ahead of this with vaccinations.”

The former MP stressed: “The way we keep this disease locked out – even with these four incidents – is to double down on the need that everybody needs to play by the same rules to protect every farmer in Wales.”

Crime

Police appeal after 29 ewes stolen from Carmarthenshire hillside

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POLICE are investigating the theft of 29 yearling ewes from mountain grazing land in Cilycwm, near Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire.

The livestock were taken sometime between 1 September and 22 October 2025, according to Dyfed-Powys Police.

The ewes are mostly white-bodied and have two distinctive pitchmarks which officers hope will help farmers and the public identify them. These include a black number 8 marked on the side of the body and a green ‘T’ symbol on the top of the back. Images of the missing animals have been issued as part of the appeal.

The force’s Rural Crime Team is urging anyone who may have noticed suspicious activity on the mountainside during that period, or who has information on the location of the animals, to contact officers on 101.

Alternatively, information can be passed anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or via the Crimestoppers website.

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Farming

Farmer honoured for outstanding contribution to Welsh agriculture

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Long-serving industry advocate recognised for mentoring and public engagement

CARMARTHENSHIRE farmer Haydn Evans has been awarded the 2025 Farmers’ Union of Wales – United Counties Agriculture and Hunters Society Award for his exceptional contribution to farming in the county and across Wales.

Mr Evans, an organic dairy farmer and Vice Chair of NFU Cymru Carmarthenshire, was recognised for his long-standing commitment to the agricultural sector at both local and national level.

After a successful career in the banking sector, he began farming from scratch twenty years ago, purchasing his first farm and a small herd of cows. He now runs a 97-hectare organic dairy enterprise split across two units – one dedicated to the milking herd and the other to rearing youngstock.

Alongside running the business, Mr Evans plays an active role in industry representation. He serves as Chair of the Welsh Organic Forum and is closely involved with NFU Cymru’s work in the county. His background in finance is seen as a valuable asset in discussions about business resilience, future policy and the challenges facing family farms.

He is also a mentor with the Farming Connect Mentoring Scheme, offering practical guidance to farmers across Wales, particularly those seeking to diversify or strengthen their business operations.

Mr Evans is a strong advocate for agricultural education and public engagement. Each year he supports Carmarthenshire YFC’s “My Food Plate” event, which introduces primary school pupils to sustainable food production and environmental stewardship.

Further developing his technical skills, he recently completed the Fertiliser Advisers Certification and Training Scheme (FACTS) and now teaches at Gelli Aur Agricultural College, helping to train the next generation of agricultural professionals.

The award was presented at the FUW’s Eve of the Welsh Dairy Show Dinner, held at Carmarthen Market on Tuesday, October 28, 2025. This year’s award was sponsored by NatWest Cymru.

Sian Thomas, Chair of the United Counties Agriculture and Hunters Society, said the recognition was “well-deserved,” praising Mr Evans’ dedication to supporting new entrants and promoting best practice within Welsh agriculture.

FUW President Ian Rickman also congratulated Mr Evans, highlighting both his success as an organic dairy farmer and his “tireless efforts to educate and inspire others within the agricultural community.”

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Farming

Farming inheritance tax changes spark calls for delay amid Welsh concerns

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Committee warns of “confusion” as Government urged to review impact on Wales

PLANS to overhaul inheritance tax rules for agricultural estates have prompted a warning from MPs that Welsh family farms could face significant uncertainty unless ministers pause the reforms and assess their impact properly.

The cross-party Welsh Affairs Committee says the measures, due to take effect in April 2026, risk hitting small and medium-sized family farms far harder than the UK Government has suggested. Members argue that the changes have been developed without considering the distinct structure of Welsh farming, where many holdings are family-run, multi-generational and reliant on diversified income streams.

Under the proposals announced in last year’s Labour Budget, inherited agricultural assets valued above £1m would be taxed at 20%. While Treasury officials insist that only the largest estates will be affected, farming unions and rural accountants have produced far higher estimates. Some advisers say the reforms could touch the majority of Welsh farms, particularly where investment in tourism, renewables or on-site businesses has increased overall estate values.

The committee’s report highlights that no Welsh-specific data was published when the policy was announced, leaving what it describes as “a vacuum” filled by wildly different projections. MPs say this lack of clarity has fuelled anxiety across the sector, especially among families preparing for succession in the coming years.

Farmers who have expanded into caravan parks, holiday accommodation or wedding venues warn that diversification — encouraged for decades as a way of shoring up rural income — now risks pushing them over the proposed allowance. Several have told the committee that younger family members hoping to take over holdings are now unsure how to plan, with some reconsidering investment or delaying major decisions until the tax position is clearer.

The committee has urged the UK Government to halt the reforms until a full, Wales-specific impact assessment can be produced, scrutinised and debated. Members argue that any future policy must recognise that Welsh farms are typically smaller, more marginal and more culturally significant than the UK average, often forming the backbone of Welsh-speaking communities.

They also recommend that the Wales Office should take a leading role in assessing how UK-wide tax policies affect devolved nations, to avoid repeating what they describe as a “complacent” approach in this case.

Opposition parties in Wales have echoed the committee’s call for a pause, arguing that the reforms could destabilise rural communities and introducing that level of financial pressure without detailed analysis risks unintended harm. They say there are alternative ways to tighten tax rules for large estates or corporate landowners without imposing heavy costs on working family farms.

The Welsh Government said it welcomed the committee’s work and would consider its findings. The Treasury maintains that it is supporting British agriculture through investment allowances for machinery, funding for sustainable food production and measures designed to reduce EU export costs. Ministers say the reforms will ensure reliefs worth hundreds of millions of pounds are more fairly distributed and contribute to public services.

The next UK Budget is due within a fortnight, and farming organisations will be watching closely for any sign that ministers intend to slow down or revise the proposed changes.

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