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Farming

RSPCA backs new animal welfare strategy but says more action needed

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Charity welcomes plans covering farmed animals, pets and wildlife but urges stronger laws and enforcement

THE RSPCA has welcomed the UK Government’s newly announced animal welfare strategy, describing it as an “important first step” towards improving the lives of millions of animals across the country.

The strategy, published on Sunday (Dec 21), sets out proposed measures aimed at improving welfare standards for farmed animals, pets and wildlife, including plans to tackle cages for laying hens, pig farrowing crates, CO₂ stunning of pigs, trail hunting, snares and the extreme breeding of dogs.

The charity said the proposals could mark meaningful progress if followed through with strong legislation and enforcement.

Thomas Schultz-Jagow, the RSPCA’s Director of Advocacy and Prevention, said: “We welcome the UK Government’s new animal welfare strategy, which is an important first step towards improving the lives of millions of farmed animals, pets and wildlife.

“People in the UK care deeply about animals and want to see governments leading the way by outlawing cruel practices and introducing laws that treat animals with the kindness and respect they deserve.”

Farming practices under scrutiny

Lower-welfare farming remains the single biggest welfare challenge, the RSPCA said, with more than a billion animals farmed for food in the UK each year.

The strategy proposes action on keeping animals in cages and on the continued use of high-concentration carbon dioxide to stun pigs at slaughter – a practice the RSPCA says causes significant distress and suffering and has campaigned against for more than a decade.

The Government also plans to promote slower-growing chicken breeds. Around 90% of meat chickens in the UK are fast-growing breeds, which often suffer from lameness, heart defects and early death due to the speed at which they are reared.

For the first time, the strategy proposes consulting on welfare standards for fish slaughter and guidance on killing decapod crustaceans, including potentially banning live boiling. Decapods were formally recognised as sentient under the Animal Sentience Act 2022.

RSPCA Assured scheme highlighted

RSPCA Assured, the charity’s ethical food label, currently assesses more than 4,000 farms and businesses against higher welfare standards.

Executive Director Toby Baker said: “When we visit an RSPCA Assured member farm, we see healthy animals with space to move, rest and feed, free from crates and cages. That is what we want for all farmed animals.

“Creating a kinder food system is achievable. Thirty years ago battery cages for hens were the norm, yet today around 80% of eggs produced in the UK are cage-free. That shows what can be achieved when government, farmers and welfare experts work together.”

However, the RSPCA expressed disappointment that mandatory method-of-production labelling was not included in the strategy, despite a Government consultation last year showing 99% public support for clearer food labelling.

Measures on pets and breeding

The strategy also includes proposals to tighten dog-breeding regulations, require all breeders to be registered, and license currently unregulated dog fertility clinics. The charity said this could help tackle puppy farming and the extreme breeding of dogs with exaggerated traits, such as flat faces, which often lead to lifelong health problems.

David Bowles, Head of Public Affairs at the RSPCA, said: “Health and welfare must come first when breeding pets. Exaggerated traits are causing widespread suffering, and breeders must put animals’ wellbeing ahead of appearance or profit.”

The Government has also proposed licensing pet rescue and rehoming centres, a move the RSPCA said should apply to both pets and wildlife.

Wildlife protections welcomed

On wildlife, the charity welcomed a planned consultation on banning trail hunting, moves towards outlawing snares in England, restrictions on spring traps, and the introduction of a statutory closed season for hares.

The RSPCA said mounting evidence suggests trail hunting is being used as a cover for illegal hunting with dogs, while snares continue to cause widespread suffering to both target and non-target animals.

David Bowles added: “We need a robust animal welfare strategy because how we breed, farm, sell and use animals – or encroach on their habitats – has real consequences.

“This plan is an encouraging start, but it must be backed by strong laws and enforcement to ensure it delivers genuine change for animals.”

 

Business

Amended slurry lagoon plans approved after being moved due to mine workings

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AMENDED plans for a rural mid Pembrokeshire slurry lagoon have been given the go-ahead after an initial scheme was altered due to the presence of mine workings.

In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Owen Thomas, through agent Preseli Planning Ltd, sought permission for the excavation of an earth bank nutrient ‘slurry lagoon’ store of 60 by 48 metres near to New House Farm, some one kilometre from the village of Cresselly.

A supporting statement said: “The dairy farming operation at New House Farm covers approximately 290 hectares of mixed tenure land with the herd comprising of 250 milking cows, which have a yield of between 6-9 thousand litres per cow and associated youngstock.”

It added: “The current slurry storage arrangements at New House are insufficient based on the livestock numbers to accommodate a five-month slurry storage capacity. The purpose of the proposal is to increase the slurry and dirty water storage capacity for the farming enterprise to be compliant with the control of Agricultural Pollution (Wales) Regulations 2021 (CoAPR) requirements.

“It is not the applicant’s intention to increase stock levels at the holding. The existing slurry store on the farmstead following the deduction of rainfall and freeboard has a capacity of 1,178 cubic metres.”

It said the required capacity would be 5,481 cubic metres over a five-month period, leading to a current shortfall of 4,303 cubic metres, which the proposal would address.

It added: “A further environmental benefit bought by the development is the nutrient store would allow the spreading of nutrients during suitable weather conditions, rather than needing to be disposed of in unfavourable weather conditions.”

Local community council Jeffreyston raised no objections but noted concerns about its size, although recognising the development is required to meet legislation, requesting all appropriate mitigation measures would be explored and implemented.

The Coal Authority objected to the original proposed location, owing to the presence of a recorded mine shaft and associated zone of influence, leading to an amended scheme moving the store some 150 metres.

An officer report recommending approval for the amended scheme said: “The principle of the development is considered acceptable, given its direct functional relationship with the agricultural enterprise and the demonstrated operational need for additional storage capacity.

“The proposal would remain closely associated with the existing farm holding and would not result in the introduction of an unrelated use within the countryside.”

It added: “The proposal would improve slurry management arrangements at the holding and assist in reducing the risk of pollution incidents associated with insufficient storage capacity.”

The application was conditionally approved.

 

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Farming

Check ewes at weaning to protect next season’s lamb crop

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PEMBROKESHIRE sheep farmers are being urged to use weaning as a key opportunity to check ewe condition and deal with any problems before tupping.

With many local flocks now moving towards weaning, farmers are being advised to assess body condition score, as well as checking teeth, feet and udders, while there is still time to improve nutrition ahead of the breeding season.

Dr Alison Bond, Technical Services Manager at Rumenco, said close monitoring at this stage can help avoid major changes in ewe condition and improve overall flock productivity.

She said weaning at around 12 weeks was a good target, when lambs should usually be between 25kg and 30kg and taking very little milk from the ewe.

“There will of course be a focus on the lambs’ readiness for market at this stage, but it is equally important to put a hand across the ewes to assess their condition,” she said.

For lowland flocks, ewes with a body condition score below 2.5 at weaning should be given priority, as they may struggle to reach the target score of around 3.5 by tupping.

Those poorer condition ewes should be grouped separately, moved onto the best available grazing and given appropriate supplementary feeding where needed.

Dr Bond said waiting until closer to tupping could be less effective and may affect performance.

She added that ewes in good condition at tupping are more likely to scan with more lambs, produce healthier lambs after birth, and rear heavier lambs by eight weeks of age.

“It affects the whole production cycle, and not just one element,” she said.

The advice will be particularly relevant to farms across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where sheep remain a major part of the rural economy and where grass quality can vary sharply depending on weather, soil type and stocking pressure.

Dr Bond said the aim should be to keep ewes between body condition score 2.5 and 3.5 throughout the cycle, avoiding big dips and peaks.

Routine checks at weaning, she said, give farmers the best chance of correcting problems before the tups go in two to three months later.

Pic: Farmers are being urged to check ewe condition at weaning to protect flock performance ahead of tupping (Pic: Tim Scrivener/Agriphoto).

 

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Farming

Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme

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LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS

REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.

The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.

Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.

She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.

“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.

“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.

“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”

The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.

Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.

Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.

 

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