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Farming

RSPCA backs new animal welfare strategy but says more action needed

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Charity welcomes plans covering farmed animals, pets and wildlife but urges stronger laws and enforcement

THE RSPCA has welcomed the UK Government’s newly announced animal welfare strategy, describing it as an “important first step” towards improving the lives of millions of animals across the country.

The strategy, published on Sunday (Dec 21), sets out proposed measures aimed at improving welfare standards for farmed animals, pets and wildlife, including plans to tackle cages for laying hens, pig farrowing crates, CO₂ stunning of pigs, trail hunting, snares and the extreme breeding of dogs.

The charity said the proposals could mark meaningful progress if followed through with strong legislation and enforcement.

Thomas Schultz-Jagow, the RSPCA’s Director of Advocacy and Prevention, said: “We welcome the UK Government’s new animal welfare strategy, which is an important first step towards improving the lives of millions of farmed animals, pets and wildlife.

“People in the UK care deeply about animals and want to see governments leading the way by outlawing cruel practices and introducing laws that treat animals with the kindness and respect they deserve.”

Farming practices under scrutiny

Lower-welfare farming remains the single biggest welfare challenge, the RSPCA said, with more than a billion animals farmed for food in the UK each year.

The strategy proposes action on keeping animals in cages and on the continued use of high-concentration carbon dioxide to stun pigs at slaughter – a practice the RSPCA says causes significant distress and suffering and has campaigned against for more than a decade.

The Government also plans to promote slower-growing chicken breeds. Around 90% of meat chickens in the UK are fast-growing breeds, which often suffer from lameness, heart defects and early death due to the speed at which they are reared.

For the first time, the strategy proposes consulting on welfare standards for fish slaughter and guidance on killing decapod crustaceans, including potentially banning live boiling. Decapods were formally recognised as sentient under the Animal Sentience Act 2022.

RSPCA Assured scheme highlighted

RSPCA Assured, the charity’s ethical food label, currently assesses more than 4,000 farms and businesses against higher welfare standards.

Executive Director Toby Baker said: “When we visit an RSPCA Assured member farm, we see healthy animals with space to move, rest and feed, free from crates and cages. That is what we want for all farmed animals.

“Creating a kinder food system is achievable. Thirty years ago battery cages for hens were the norm, yet today around 80% of eggs produced in the UK are cage-free. That shows what can be achieved when government, farmers and welfare experts work together.”

However, the RSPCA expressed disappointment that mandatory method-of-production labelling was not included in the strategy, despite a Government consultation last year showing 99% public support for clearer food labelling.

Measures on pets and breeding

The strategy also includes proposals to tighten dog-breeding regulations, require all breeders to be registered, and license currently unregulated dog fertility clinics. The charity said this could help tackle puppy farming and the extreme breeding of dogs with exaggerated traits, such as flat faces, which often lead to lifelong health problems.

David Bowles, Head of Public Affairs at the RSPCA, said: “Health and welfare must come first when breeding pets. Exaggerated traits are causing widespread suffering, and breeders must put animals’ wellbeing ahead of appearance or profit.”

The Government has also proposed licensing pet rescue and rehoming centres, a move the RSPCA said should apply to both pets and wildlife.

Wildlife protections welcomed

On wildlife, the charity welcomed a planned consultation on banning trail hunting, moves towards outlawing snares in England, restrictions on spring traps, and the introduction of a statutory closed season for hares.

The RSPCA said mounting evidence suggests trail hunting is being used as a cover for illegal hunting with dogs, while snares continue to cause widespread suffering to both target and non-target animals.

David Bowles added: “We need a robust animal welfare strategy because how we breed, farm, sell and use animals – or encroach on their habitats – has real consequences.

“This plan is an encouraging start, but it must be backed by strong laws and enforcement to ensure it delivers genuine change for animals.”

 

Farming

Minister challenged over bovine TB action in Senedd

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A WELSH GOVERNMENT minister has defended his approach to tackling bovine TB after being accused of lacking ambition by Conservative farming spokesman Andrew RT Davies.

Mr Davies challenged Rural Resilience and Sustainability Minister Llyr Gruffydd in the Senedd on Tuesday (Jun 23), claiming the government’s latest position contained “lots of reviews” but “little substance”.

He warned that bovine TB remained a major concern for farming communities and urged the minister to bring forward a clearer plan to eradicate the disease.

Mr Davies said: “Bovine TB is devastating for the countryside, yet for the past 20 years those in power have let rural communities down.

“Plaid Cymru ministers must get a grip of officials. They must not be allowed to curtail ambition to tackle this terrible disease.”

He added that the Welsh Conservatives would support the minister if he brought forward a “positive vision” for tackling bovine TB.

Responding, Mr Gruffydd said the government needed to wait for advice from the technical advisory group before deciding its next steps.

He said: “They have been charged with bringing forward concrete proposals on the way ahead.

“I think we wait for the experts to speak; we look at the evidence, we look at the science that they provide us, and then we get a grip and take action.”

Bovine TB remains one of the most divisive issues in Welsh farming. Farmers have long argued that the disease causes major financial and emotional pressure, while governments have faced difficult decisions over cattle controls, testing, wildlife management and disease eradication policy.

The exchange comes as farming unions continue to call for stronger measures to reduce the spread of the disease, while ministers say future policy must be guided by evidence and expert advice.

 

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Farming

Clarkson diagnosis highlights health dilemma faced by farmers

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JEREMY CLARKSON’S prostate cancer diagnosis has highlighted a problem familiar to many farming families — what happens when serious illness collides with the daily demands of running a farm.

The presenter revealed in the latest series of Clarkson’s Farm that he had been diagnosed in 2025 with an aggressive form of prostate cancer. He has since confirmed that he is in remission.

But his comments about worrying that treatment would clash with a busy period on his Cotswolds farm have struck a chord with farmers across the country.

For many in agriculture, illness is not just a personal health crisis. It can also raise immediate questions about livestock, crops, machinery, bills, family income and who will carry out essential work if the farmer is forced to stop.

Bridgette Baker, a fifth-generation farmer from Montacute, near Yeovil, said the dilemma was one many farmers would recognise.

She said: “Farmers calculate how many days they would be off and think, ‘how far back in my jobs list am I going to be?’”

Miss Baker, 25, works on her family’s beef and arable farm at Windmill Farm. With no outside employees, she said covering daily duties during periods of illness could be extremely difficult.

She added: “Sometimes you’d think the priority is to get the treatment, but sometimes farmers like to put their farm first to get the jobs done.”

The issue is particularly serious in family-run farms, where the business, home and livelihood are often closely linked. A period of illness can affect not only the patient, but the whole family operation.

The Farming Community Network, which supports farming families, is working with Macmillan Cancer Support to improve help for those affected by cancer in rural communities.

The charity said farmers often faced barriers in accessing cancer services and support because of long working hours, rural isolation and the practical demands of farming.

A spokesperson for FCN said cancer could have a serious impact on a family business, especially where livestock needed immediate care or where the farm employed others.

They said: “That can have significant impacts on an individual and their families, including their housing and extended family situation or immediate welfare issues for livestock.”

Clarkson’s Farm, which launched in 2021, has become one of Amazon’s most successful factual entertainment series. It follows the former Top Gear presenter as he attempts to run Diddly Squat Farm in Oxfordshire, highlighting the financial pressures, red tape, weather problems and practical challenges facing British agriculture.

His diagnosis has now brought another farming issue into the public eye: the difficulty of putting health first when the land, animals and business cannot simply be paused.

Health charities continue to urge men to seek advice if they are concerned about prostate cancer, particularly if they are over 50, have a family history of the disease, or are at higher risk.

Farm support groups say the message is simple: farmers should not delay seeking medical help because of work pressures, and families should reach out for support before a health crisis becomes unmanageable.

 

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Farming

Farmers urged to protect themselves as heatwave brings health risks

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NFU Cymru reminds agricultural workers to take precautions as temperatures soar

NFU CYMRU is urging farmers and agricultural workers across Wales to take extra care during the current spell of hot weather, warning that prolonged exposure to heat and the sun can pose serious risks to health.

While livestock welfare remains a major concern during heatwaves, the union says those working outdoors should not overlook the dangers to themselves. Farmers, contractors and farm workers often spend long hours exposed to direct sunlight, increasing the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, heat stroke and skin cancer.

According to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), ultraviolet (UV) radiation is recognised as an occupational hazard for people who work outdoors. Occupational exposure to UV rays is linked to around one death and five new cases of skin cancer every week in Britain.

NFU Cymru is encouraging employers to ensure staff have access to sunscreen, drinking water and shaded rest areas, while workers are being advised to protect themselves by covering exposed skin and avoiding the hottest part of the day wherever possible.

The union recommends using sunscreen with a minimum SPF15 and reapplying it regularly throughout the day. Wearing lightweight long-sleeved clothing, wide-brimmed hats or neck-flap hats, and taking breaks in the shade can significantly reduce exposure to harmful UV rays.

Hydration is equally important, with workers advised to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Alcohol and excessive amounts of caffeinated drinks should be avoided, as they can contribute to dehydration.

Farmers are also being reminded to monitor their skin for unusual moles or changes in existing marks, particularly those with fair skin, freckles, light-coloured eyes or a large number of moles, who are at greater risk of developing skin cancer.

As temperatures continue to rise, NFU Cymru warns that heat exhaustion can develop quickly. Early symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps, heavy sweating, rapid breathing, intense thirst and a body temperature above 38C. Without prompt action, heat exhaustion can develop into life-threatening heat stroke.

To reduce the risk, outdoor work should be planned for cooler parts of the morning or evening where possible, with frequent breaks taken in shaded or well-ventilated areas. Workers should also slow their pace during periods of extreme heat, wear loose-fitting light-coloured clothing and eat foods with a high water content, such as fruit and salads.

The union is also encouraging employers to review working practices during periods of hot weather by introducing additional shaded work areas, increasing the availability of drinking water, allowing workers to remove unnecessary protective clothing during rest breaks where safe to do so, and ensuring staff recognise the warning signs of heat-related illness.

With high temperatures forecast to continue across Wales, NFU Cymru says taking simple precautions now can help prevent serious illness and ensure farms continue to operate safely throughout the summer.

 

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