Major fires have scorched thousands of acres, threatened protected habitats and exposed concerns over Wales’ ability to secure aerial firefighting support

WILDFIRES across Wales have prompted calls for the Senedd to be recalled as firefighters continue tackling some of the country’s most serious incidents in years.

Crews have faced simultaneous fires across north and south Wales, with the largest incidents centred on the Rhinogydd mountains near Harlech and the hills above Blaenavon.

The emergency has unfolded after successive heatwaves and exceptionally low rainfall left mountains, moorland and grassland tinder dry.

Natural Resources Wales has now declared drought conditions across North Wales and the Upper Severn, while every other part of Wales is classed as experiencing prolonged dry weather. July is on course to become the driest month recorded in Wales for almost 190 years unless substantial rainfall arrives before the end of the month.

Major fire enters second week

Firefighters were still working on Monday, July 27, to extinguish the wildfire above Blaenavon, more than a week after the first emergency call was received.

The fire has affected an estimated 220 hectares, around 543 acres, of mountainside covered by bracken, gorse and other vegetation.

Crews have been working around the clock in difficult terrain, supported by specialist wildfire officers, drones, four-wheel-drive vehicles, water bowsers and heavy machinery.

Tactical burning has been used to remove vegetation ahead of the advancing fire, while farmers have helped create firebreaks intended to prevent the flames spreading further.

South Wales Fire and Rescue Service has established an operational base near Blaenavon, with local residents and businesses delivering meals, drinks and other supplies to firefighters working long shifts on the mountain.

Smoke from the blaze has travelled considerable distances, affecting communities around Nant-y-Glo and Brynmawr and reportedly being detected as far away as Cardiff.

Residents affected by smoke have repeatedly been advised to remain indoors where possible and keep their windows and doors closed.

Protected landscape burned near Harlech

In North Wales, firefighters have spent more than two weeks responding to a fire across the Rhinogydd mountains, close to Llyn Cwm Bychan, Harlech and Trawsfynydd.

The fire was first reported on July 12 and spread across remote terrain containing nationally and internationally protected habitats.

Parts of the affected landscape are designated as a Special Area of Conservation, Site of Special Scientific Interest and National Nature Reserve.

An estimate reported by BBC Wales suggested that the fire had affected approximately 951 hectares, equivalent to around 2,350 acres.

Firefighters and Natural Resources Wales staff created and strengthened firebreaks while monitoring the threat to woodland, wildlife habitats and nearby communities.

Roads and footpaths were closed to protect the public and maintain access for emergency vehicles. Smoke also reduced visibility around parts of the A470 near Bronaber and Coed y Brenin.

By Friday, July 24, North Wales Fire and Rescue Service said there was no longer a continuous fire front. However, numerous hotspots remained and crews expected monitoring and firefighting work to continue over the weekend and beyond.

Helicopter arrived after days of delay

The Rhinogydd fire became the focus of a national debate about the availability of aerial firefighting equipment.

North Wales Fire and Rescue Service requested helicopter assistance because crews were struggling to reach parts of the fire across steep and isolated terrain.

Natural Resources Wales approved the request and agreed to meet the associated costs because of the potential damage to protected habitats.

However, an approved helicopter was initially unavailable because aircraft were already in demand at other wildfire incidents across the UK.

The Welsh Government said there was no suitable military aerial firefighting capability based in the UK and that the armed forces could not provide a water-bombing aircraft.

A specialist civilian helicopter was eventually secured and began supporting the Rhinogydd operation on Friday, July 24.

The aircraft helped firefighters reach difficult areas and attack hotspots from the air, alongside the continuing ground operation. It was also scheduled to return the following day.

The Welsh Government has now promised to review the capabilities available to deal with wildfires, including the possible future role and cost of aerial support.

Cabinet Minister for Local Government, Housing and Planning Siân Gwenllian said fire and rescue services remained responsible for operational firefighting decisions.

She said Natural Resources Wales’ existing aerial arrangements related principally to protecting the Welsh Government Woodland Estate rather than providing a general national wildfire service.

She added that there were differing views among emergency services and other agencies about the role helicopters should play but accepted that the issue needed to be examined.

Labour calls for Senedd recall

Welsh Labour has called for the Senedd to meet during its summer recess so Members can question ministers about the response.

Jayne Bryant MS, Welsh Labour’s spokesperson for communities, said: “I am deeply concerned about the wildfires across Wales.

“There is an urgent need for the Senedd to meet in order for the government to provide an update about the response and give Members the opportunity to represent their constituents’ views.

“The lack of aerial support is of great concern.”

Ms Bryant thanked firefighters and emergency workers who had been operating in difficult and dangerous conditions.

She said: “My thoughts remain with everyone affected by the fires and I would like to thank the fire and rescue teams across Wales, who have been working tirelessly in very difficult circumstances.”

The Welsh Government has said multi-agency tactical co-ordination groups were established for both the Rhinogydd and Blaenavon fires.

Those groups included the fire and rescue services, Natural Resources Wales, military representatives and Welsh Government officials.

Ministers said the groups allowed resources and information to be co-ordinated quickly and reported that, as of July 23, neither major fire posed an immediate threat to life or property.

Fires reported across North Wales

The fires at Rhinogydd and Blaenavon have been the largest incidents, but they formed part of a much wider pattern.

North Wales Fire and Rescue Service has dealt with fires or remaining hotspots at Pentrefelin near Holyhead, Hope Mountain, Pentre Halkyn, Mount Pleasant in Brymbo and the mountain above Capelulo near Sychnant Pass.

Other incidents were reported at Braichmelyn Forest near Bethesda, Bagillt, Brynford and Conwy Mountain.

A major incident was declared during the earlier fire at Sychnant Pass, where 36 properties were evacuated as flames and smoke approached nearby communities.

Residents were later allowed to return after firefighters brought the immediate danger under control.

The scale and number of the incidents placed significant pressure on fire control rooms, specialist wildfire crews and equipment.

Mutual aid was requested to bring staff and fire appliances into North Wales from other services.

Entire country affected by exceptional dryness

The wildfire emergency has coincided with rapidly deteriorating environmental conditions.

Natural Resources Wales declared drought status across North Gwynedd, Ynys Môn, South Gwynedd, the Welsh Dee, Clwyd and the Upper Severn on July 23.

North Wales and the Upper Severn had received less than two per cent of their expected rainfall for July at the time of the declaration.

Some rivers recorded new monthly minimum flows, while groundwater levels continued to decline and river temperatures increased.

All remaining catchments in south-west Wales, including Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, were moved into prolonged dry weather status.

South-east Wales had already been placed in that category, meaning the whole of Wales is now experiencing drought or prolonged dry conditions.

Reservoir supplies were reported to remain generally healthy, but NRW asked households and businesses to use water carefully to reduce pressure on rivers, habitats and wildlife.

Risk remains despite some rainfall

Rain and cooler conditions brought some temporary relief over the weekend, but the Met Office has warned that the wildfire danger remains elevated across much of Wales and England.

Dry ground, low humidity, warm temperatures and stronger winds can allow a small fire to spread quickly and become difficult to control.

The Fire Severity Index measures how serious a fire could become if one starts rather than predicting whether an ignition will take place.

The Met Office said conditions were expected to become increasingly warm again during the week beginning Monday, July 27, while wildfire conditions would remain elevated despite rainfall in some areas.

Questions over management of the uplands

The fires have also revived debate about how mountains and moorland should be managed.

The National Sheep Association said properly managed grazing by sheep and cattle could help control the amount of bracken, gorse and long grass available to fuel wildfires.

Chief executive Phil Stocker said declining livestock numbers and reduced grazing in some upland areas had allowed large fuel loads to develop.

He called for farmers to be supported through agricultural and environmental funding to manage vegetation, protect peatland and reduce fire risks.

Any future policy would need to balance grazing, habitat protection, carbon storage, biodiversity and wildfire prevention across some of Wales’ most environmentally sensitive landscapes.

Public warned against barbecues and campfires

Fire and environmental authorities have stressed that many wildfires can be prevented.

People are being told not to light campfires or carry out controlled burning during periods of extreme dryness.

Disposable barbecues should not be used in the countryside, on mountains or in other open spaces. Cigarettes should be extinguished completely and never thrown from vehicles or dropped on the ground.

Visitors are also being asked to take bottles, cans and broken glass home and to use authorised campsites rather than setting up unauthorised camps where fires may be lit.

Public Health Wales said wildfire smoke could irritate the eyes, nose and throat and cause coughing, wheezing, breathlessness or chest discomfort.

People with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or heart conditions, along with older people, young children and pregnant women, may be particularly vulnerable.

Anyone affected should stay indoors, close windows and doors, turn off systems drawing outside air into the building and keep prescribed medication nearby.

People should call 999 immediately if they discover a wildfire or believe that lives or property are in danger.

A warning for the future

Although firefighters have made progress at several sites, the crisis has raised questions that will remain after the final hotspots have been extinguished.

Ministers now face pressure to establish whether Wales needs guaranteed access to specialist helicopters, additional wildfire vehicles, more trained personnel and a long-term national wildfire strategy.

There will also be questions about land management, emergency funding and how communities are protected as hotter and drier summers become more common.

For now, firefighters remain on the mountains, supported by farmers, volunteers, emergency services and communities who have supplied food, water and practical assistance.

Their work has prevented a serious environmental emergency from becoming a tragedy involving the loss of homes or lives.

But with the landscape still exceptionally dry and further warm weather forecast, the danger has not passed.

A £500 donation has funded a new collection of historical clothing for visitors of all ages to try on at the popular Pembrokeshire attraction

VISITORS to Carew Castle can now step into the shoes of its former residents thanks to a new collection of medieval and Tudor costumes.

The clothing was purchased following a £500 donation from the Friends of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park to the Pembrokeshire Coast Charitable Trust.

The collection includes cloaks, tunics, dresses, hats and headwear based on styles worn between the 12th and 16th centuries. The costumes are now available for children, families and other visitors to try on and use for photographs during their visit.

They were supplied by specialist historical clothing companies Celtic Web Merchant and Get Dressed For Battle, which provide costumes and equipment to museums, theatres, heritage attractions, television productions and historical re-enactment groups.

Although based on authentic designs, the garments have been made to be practical and durable so they can be enjoyed by visitors for years to come.

Daisy Hughes, Visitor Services Manager at Carew Castle, said: “We’re delighted to have added these costumes to our collection.

“They are there for visitors of all ages to try on, take photos and really immerse themselves in the history of Carew Castle.

“We hope they’ll add an extra element of fun to every visit, giving families and friends the chance to step into the shoes of people from the medieval and Tudor periods and create some fantastic memories together.”

Katie Macro, Charity Director of the Pembrokeshire Coast Charitable Trust, thanked the Friends for supporting the project.

She said: “Partnerships like this demonstrate the value of organisations working together to enhance visitor experiences and connect more people with the incredible heritage of the National Park.

“The Friends have a long history of supporting projects that inspire people of all ages to discover and appreciate Pembrokeshire’s unique landscapes and history.”

Clare Dow, Chair of the Friends of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, said the costumes would provide young visitors with a hands-on way of learning about the area’s heritage.

She added: “Carew Castle is an important historical site. Understanding those who lived there, the clothes they wore and the fashions of the day all adds to an educational and enjoyable experience of Pembrokeshire’s heritage.”

The costumes are available to use during normal visits to Carew Castle.

Picture caption: Celebrating the £500 donation towards new historical costumes at Carew Castle are, from left, Elin Jenkins; Katie Macro, Director of the Pembrokeshire Coast Charitable Trust; Clare Dow, Chair of the Friends of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park; and John Dow.

Volunteers provided almost 1,500 hours of frontline support last year as the town marked a decade of partnership working

A PARTNERSHIP which has helped secure the future of Narberth Library has celebrated its tenth anniversary.

Pembrokeshire County Council’s Library Service, the Friends of Narberth Library and Narberth Town Council have worked together since July 2016 to maintain and develop the town’s library service.

The milestone was marked with a coffee morning on Saturday (July 25), as Narberth celebrated the final weekend of Civic Week and its popular annual carnival.

Under the partnership, the county council provides the library’s furniture, fittings, IT equipment, book stock and six hours of paid staffing each week.

Volunteers recruited by the Friends of Narberth Library allow the facility to remain open for longer, while Narberth Town Council covers the cost of the premises, including maintenance, utilities and business rates.

The town council’s clerk is also based at the library, which is used for council and sub-committee meetings.

Sixteen volunteers currently support the service, with six having been involved since the partnership began. During the 2025/26 financial year, volunteers provided 1,468 hours of frontline service.

The library moved into its current, larger premises in 2024. The modern and accessible building includes a children’s section, three public computers, internet access, printing and copying facilities, community information and an extensive selection of books.

Mayor of Narberth, Cllr Elizabeth Rogers, said: “Narberth Town Council is immensely proud to have played its part in sustaining our library over the past ten years.

“It is far more than a place to borrow books. It is a welcoming community space where people of all ages can read, learn, access information and feel supported.

“This anniversary is a wonderful opportunity to recognise the dedication of the Friends of Narberth Library and its volunteers, whose remarkable commitment has made the partnership such a success.

“Together with Pembrokeshire County Council, we look forward to continuing to support and strengthen this invaluable community service for many years to come.”

Local county councillor and chairman of the Friends of Narberth Library, Cllr Marc Tierney, thanked residents and volunteers for their continued support.

He said: “The Narberth community has always been a great supporter of its library. We thank everyone who responded to the original call for volunteers, as well as those who continue to give their time and commitment.

“We have had a strong volunteer team from the beginning, committed to providing a public library service for the benefit of the local community.

“There are now 16 volunteers, including six who have been with us since day one. Their dedication has been remarkable.”

Pembrokeshire County Council’s Cabinet Member for Residents’ Services, Cllr Rhys Sinnett, said: “It is a great pleasure to celebrate the importance of libraries and reading, as well as the success and strength of this partnership.

“A big thank you must go to the paid staff and volunteers for their hard work, and to Narberth Town Council for its financial contribution.

“We now look forward to another ten years and beyond.”

Suggested picture caption: Volunteers, councillors and representatives of the organisations behind Narberth Library’s successful partnership celebrate its tenth anniversary.