Health
Doctor sounds alarm about scurvy cases among children

A DOCTOR warned of re-emerging cases of scurvy, a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency, among children and young people in Wales.
Dana Beasley, Wales deputy officer at the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, raised concerns about a lack of vitamin C from fruit and vegetables in children’s diets.
She told the Senedd’s health committee: “I never thought I would see this in my lifetime as a paediatrician in a developed country, I’ve seen children with vitamin C deficiency: scurvy.
“This is something out of books from pirate stories long, long ago. We have seen children in Wales with vitamin C deficiency, it’s tragic.
“Vitamin C deficiency is rare but I’ve seen it, there’s been several cases but vitamin D deficiency is more frequent.
“It’s heartbreaking to see because our children are not well – we’re already robbing them of a healthy adult life before they even start school.”
In September, a medical journal warned scurvy – a disease which, if untreated, can lead to potentially fatal bleeding – is re-emerging due to the cost of living and poor diets.
Giving evidence to a health committee inquiry on obesity, Dr Beasley pointed to 2021 research which found Welsh children are among the least fit in the world.
Wales received an “F” in the study of 60 countries and the paediatrician warned “so many children” are deficient in vitamin D due to malnutrition and a lack of outdoor activity.
She said: “Children over five and young people should move for an hour a day every day but research has shown that probably 20% of boys maybe do that and 14% of girls.
“That’s shocking, absolutely shocking.”
Dr Beasley told Senedd members: “Cwm Taf’s got the biggest obesity rates [but] hasn’t got any sustained level two or three obesity services. Hywel Dda, that’s got the biggest rate of overweight children with about 28%, hasn’t got any services at all. That’s not right.”
Rocio Cifuentes, the children’s commissioner for Wales, pointed to a Food Foundation report showing 1,000 calories of healthy food costs £8.80 compared with £4.30 for unhealthy food

She said: “Healthy food currently is more expensive and that is a reality that parents who are struggling will have to grapple with and will have to make unhealthier choices.
“They will be forced to – their financial circumstances will dictate that.”
Ms Cifuentes warned of a “huge society-wide challenge” on screen time, emphasising that parents need to lead by example.
She told the committee: “Overall, there’s huge evidence that screen time is increasing for children and young people, and that it’s having a really detrimental impact on their physical health, mental health, education and social skills.”
More than a quarter of children aged four or five in Wales are overweight or obese, according to latest statistics for 2022/23.
The children’s commissioner warned of a “deprivation gap”, with children from the poorest postcode areas significantly more likely to be overweight or obese.
Ms Cifuentes called for a duty to have “due regard” to the UN convention on the rights of the child to be applied to councils as well as Welsh ministers.
She said this would ensure children’s rights form part of councils’ thinking when, for example, taking decisions to close swimming pools or parks.
During an earlier evidence session on February 13, Jonathan Bone, of Nesta Cymru, outlined the innovation charity’s blueprint which aims to halve obesity.
He urged the Welsh Government to go beyond plans to restrict “buy one get one free”-style deals by banning all price promotions on less healthy products in bigger retailers.
He told the committee: “The modelling suggested that this would lead to a 29% relative reduction in obesity rates, which is 40 times more impactful than the volume price promotions policy currently being drafted.”
Dr Bone called for mandatory targets for larger retailers to improve the average healthiness of food sold, suggesting this could lead to a 25% fall in obesity rates.
He said: “Over the past 30 years, the majority of government strategies have focused on policies that require individual action and over this time obesity rates have doubled – so these kinds of approaches clearly aren’t working.”
Health
Cardigan mayor joins calls to save weekend urgent care

PLANS to end weekend urgent care provision at Cardigan’s Integrated Care Centre have sparked a backlash, with local leaders and residents warning of serious consequences for patients across the region.
Mayor of Cardigan, Cllr Olwen Davies, has joined those calling for the weekend service to be saved, describing its withdrawal as “deeply disappointing.”

“It’s a huge blow,” she said. “This service has proved vital not just for the town but for the wider area. With the Easter holidays upon us, it’s unthinkable that we’re losing such a key facility.”
The Welsh Government-funded weekend service was launched in January as part of a 50-day pilot aimed at relieving pressure on Bronglais and Glangwili Hospitals, both of which are struggling with some of the worst emergency department waiting times in the country.
But the funding ends this Sunday (March 30), and no extension has been confirmed—despite a surge of public support for keeping the centre open on Saturdays and Sundays. An online petition had attracted almost 1,500 signatures by Wednesday lunchtime.
Hywel Dda University Health Board confirmed the end of the pilot in a statement this week.
“From April, the urgent care centre will continue operating Monday to Friday from 8:00am to 6:00pm,” a spokesperson said. “Patients can walk in or call 01239 803075 to speak to a triage nurse before attending.”
The board said the weekend service had been well used, with 845 patients seen across the first seven weekends. Roughly three-quarters of those patients would otherwise have attended A&E.
In addition, the pilot supported a ‘Digital Ward’ approach, allowing 63 patients to be treated remotely over the past two months—something the board described as an example of “innovative care close to home.”
A formal evaluation of the weekend provision will take place following the conclusion of the full trial period.
Ceredigion MS Elin Jones also called for an urgent rethink.
“I strongly support the continuation of weekend services in Cardigan,” she said. “They’ve clearly helped reduce unnecessary A&E visits, and we need to build on that—not go backwards.”
Health
Big rise in ambient gamma radiation in Wales, but Milford Haven remains stable

MILFORD HAVEN is among several sites in Wales where ambient gamma radiation levels remained stable, despite the country recording the highest overall rise in such readings across the United Kingdom.
New analysis by environmental company SunSkips, using data released by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, shows that Wales saw an average increase of 11.11% in ambient gamma radiation this January — the highest of any UK nation.
Ambient gamma radiation refers to the background level of gamma rays naturally present in the environment. Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to X-rays but with higher energy. They originate from cosmic rays, naturally occurring radioactive materials in the soil, and gases such as radon. Human activity — including medical procedures, nuclear power, and certain industrial processes — can also contribute. While low levels of ambient radiation are expected and generally harmless, monitoring changes is important for assessing environmental safety and potential health risks.
While Milford Haven held steady at 0.12 µGy/h, several other Welsh sites recorded noticeable increases. Rhyl, in Denbighshire, experienced the sharpest rise at 11.11%, with radiation levels increasing from 0.09 µGy/h to 0.10 µGy/h. In Ceredigion, both Aberporth and Trawscoed saw increases of 9.09%, rising from 0.11 µGy/h to 0.12 µGy/h.
In contrast, St Athan in the Vale of Glamorgan showed the biggest decrease across Wales, with a 9.09% drop — down from 0.11 µGy/h to 0.10 µGy/h.
Other locations with no change included Mumbles Head (Swansea), Aberdaron (Gwynedd), Lake Vyrnwy (Powys), and Valley (Anglesey).
Location | Normal (µGy/h) | Jan 2025 (µGy/h) | % Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Rhyl (Denbighshire) | 0.09 | 0.10 | +11.11 |
Aberporth (Ceredigion) | 0.11 | 0.12 | +9.09 |
Trawscoed (Ceredigion) | 0.11 | 0.12 | +9.09 |
Milford Haven (Pembrokeshire) | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0 |
Mumbles Head (Swansea) | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0 |
Aberdaron (Gwynedd) | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0 |
Lake Vyrnwy (Powys) | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0 |
Valley (Anglesey) | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0 |
St Athan (Vale of Glamorgan) | 0.11 | 0.10 | -9.09 |
Looking at the broader picture, Wales leads the UK in gamma radiation increases:
Region | Highest % Difference |
---|---|
Wales | 11.11 |
Northern Ireland | 10.55 |
Scotland | 9.18 |
England | 8.98 |
Mat Stewart, Managing Director at SunSkips, said there are many misconceptions about radiation levels and nuclear waste. He said that while some nuclear waste is long-lived, modern waste treatment and deep geological storage mean it can be safely managed without posing significant danger to the public.
Health
Welsh Government pledges to boost NHS and schools following Spring Statement

First Minister says UK Government funding will help Wales tackle waiting times and support communities
THE FIRST MINISTER has welcomed a £1.6bn funding boost confirmed in the UK Chancellor’s Spring Statement – saying it will allow the Welsh Government to invest in health, education, and communities across the country.
In a measured response to the Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ economic update, First Minister Eluned Morgan acknowledged the difficult financial context but stressed that Wales stood ready to use the additional resources to deliver real improvements.
She said: “The Spring Statement confirms the £1.6bn boost to our funding for the next financial year and provides an additional £16m on top of that.
“Wales will benefit from a growing economy and interest rates that are going down.”
The statement comes after the UK Government outlined a package of spending plans aimed at restoring fiscal balance, including controversial cuts to disability benefits and warnings from the Office for Budget Responsibility about sluggish income growth and rising inflation in 2025.
Despite the uncertain national outlook, the First Minister said Wales remained focused on its priorities.
“Our commitments remain firm,” she said. “The confirmed boost to our funding from the UK Government for 2025-26 means the Welsh Government will strengthen our NHS, cut waiting times, support schools and help communities thrive – making real differences to people’s lives.”
She also confirmed that ministers in Cardiff Bay would now review the broader implications of the Spring Statement.
“We will now thoroughly assess the Spring Statement’s implications on our future spending plans,” she added.
The Welsh Government has already faced criticism over pressures on the health service and education, with local authorities calling for more support to deal with inflationary pressures and increasing demand.
While the funding uplift is welcome, public sector leaders are warning that tough choices still lie ahead, particularly given the impact of UK-wide welfare reforms and cost-of-living challenges facing Welsh households.
The Herald understands that ministers will meet next week to begin budget planning in light of the new figures.
To add some context, here is what Gus Williams, interim CEO at Chambers Wales South East, South West and Mid, said. He told The Pembrokeshire Herald: “As expected, there was not much in terms of new announcements in the Chancellor’s Spring Statement today. The OBR forecasts highlight economic concerns already familiar to most businesses in Wales. Inflation concerns have not yet disappeared and there are worries about business and consumer confidence.
“Infrastructure and housing falls within the remit of the Welsh Government and like the rest of the UK, Welsh businesses support the prioritisation of simplifying the planning system but are keen to see the proof of this with spades in the ground. The industrial strategy and increased defence spending we hope will have a positive impact in Wales where the manufacturing and defence industries have a significant presence. Infrastructure investments are proven to boost economic investment, and channelling more spending out of the civil service and directly into infrastructure and increasing the amount of funding available to Wales is also welcome, providing the right projects are chosen.
“It is difficult to see any significant improvement in confidence and investment driving economic growth without capital investment led by the government. The government remains bound by fiscal rules that I would argue ignore the economic impact of borrowing to fund capital investments. Part of the problem has been the lack of any robust return on investment analysis on government spending.
“Consumer confidence remains hamstrung by a two-tier economy. The success of healthcare, welfare, and employment reforms will hang on whether they manage to improve overall employment and wage growth; this will be a big test over the next 12 months. The government has been clear that this is how it expects to be judged in the long term.
“Business owners are facing significant headwinds, the full impact of which we are yet to see. The economy could break out of these headwinds but the government will need to lead the way – just cutting spending will not change much, reform needs to achieve change.
“Global trade remains the government’s other major challenge. At the moment the government is trying to balance its relationship with the US and EU and whether events will force them off the fence one way or another remains to be seen. With domestic demand static, growth may be dependent on how the global trade environment now evolves.”
From a business point of view, Lloyd Powell, head of ACCA Cymru/Wales, said: “This week’s announcements by the Chancellor are likely to be cautiously welcomed by Welsh businesses.
“Small businesses in particular will be pleased to have some breathing space on VAT, with the threshold increased slightly to £90,000. ACCA had called for this given the artificial brake on growth it represents for smaller businesses, combined with the knock-on impact to HMRC of dragging more businesses into this tax regime at a time when service levels are already at historically poor levels.
“We welcome the commitment to further improvements to the R&D tax relief scheme, as well as plans to improve regulation in the tax advice market, to recognise the value of professional agents.
“As well as the effects from the NI cut, VAT registration threshold increase, child benefit changes, alcohol and fuel duty freezes, the Chancellor announced that Wales will be allocated a ‘Barnett consequential’ of £170m. He also announced Levelling Up funding for Welsh projects – £10m for Venue Cymru and £5m for Newport. The Chancellor also announced a £160m deal for the UK government to purchase the site of the planned Wylfa nuclear site in North Wales.
“The Chancellor announced the scrapping of the Furnished Holiday Lets scheme, which gives extra tax reliefs on properties being rented out to holidaymakers. There are more than 11,000 self-catering holiday lets in Wales, according to the Welsh Government’s latest list of properties paying non-domestic rates.
“Whilst a welcome simplification to the tax system overall may boost the availability of rented accommodation locally, the removal of the short-term holiday let regime will be a blow for some. The Welsh Government has already introduced changes to make it harder for holiday lets to be exempt from council tax.”
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