Farming
Wales reacts to UK–US trade deal as farmers raise alarm
Fears for food standards as steel and car sectors welcome tariff relief
WALES stands to gain and lose under a newly struck UK–US trade deal hailed as a “historic breakthrough” by Prime Minister Keir Starmer — but Welsh farmers have warned it must not come at the cost of domestic food production.
The agreement, finalised during a late-night call between Starmer and President Donald Trump, slashes US tariffs on key British exports, including steel, aluminium and cars. The move is expected to protect thousands of jobs in Wales, particularly in Port Talbot’s struggling steelworks and the automotive supply chain.
Speaking to workers at the Jaguar Land Rover plant in Solihull, Starmer said: “We did the hard yards. We stayed in the room. This deal is about saving British jobs – and that includes those in Wales.”
However, the Farmers’ Union of Wales (FUW) responded with caution, warning that the deal opens the door to cheaper American imports which could undercut Welsh beef producers.
While the UK has secured reciprocal access to the US market for British beef — including a tariff-free quota of 13,000 metric tonnes — the same figure of US beef will now enter the UK tariff-free.
FUW President Ian Rickman said: “Welsh agriculture must not become collateral damage. An influx of US beef could disrupt our domestic market and force our farmers into unfair competition with cheaper, sub-standard imports.”
The UK Government has insisted that food safety standards will not be compromised — with hormone-treated beef and chlorinated chicken still banned. But the FUW says the real danger lies not in food safety, but in food production standards, such as environmental and animal welfare rules, which are often lower in the US.
Rickman added: “Country-of-origin labelling must be made mandatory. Consumers deserve to know what they’re buying — and Welsh farmers deserve a level playing field.”
The deal also promises “preferential treatment” for UK aerospace components, and includes a reduction in car tariffs from 27.5% to 10%, safeguarding a vital export route for the British car industry. The US is Britain’s largest car export market, valued at over £9bn annually.
Meanwhile, Welsh steel producers welcomed the US decision to scrap its 25% tariffs on UK steel and aluminium, originally imposed under Trump’s protectionist measures. With Port Talbot’s future uncertain, this lifeline could prove crucial.
Yet critics, including the International Chamber of Commerce, pointed out that many high US tariffs remain untouched. “The reality is US tariffs on UK exports are still significantly higher than they were at the start of the year,” said secretary-general John Denton.
Tensions also flared in Westminster, where Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch accused Labour of capitulating to Trump: “We cut our tariffs, and America tripled theirs. Starmer called it historic — I call it a sell-out.”
Welsh Liberal Democrats called for Parliament to vote on the deal, warning that ongoing negotiations over digital services and agriculture must be scrutinised. “This isn’t just a done deal — it’s the start of a long road with major consequences for Wales,” said a spokesperson.
As the first country to strike a trade agreement with Trump following his controversial “liberation day” tariff hikes, the UK has both broken new ground and raised fresh questions.
Starmer, addressing reporters after missing the second half of the Arsenal vs PSG match to finalise the deal, admitted: “It’s jobs won, not jobs done. This is a foundation, not a finish line.”
The FUW echoed that sentiment: “As the dust settles, we will continue to keep a close eye on developments. The stakes for Welsh farming could not be higher.”
Farming
‘Poor decision’ New Creamston housing condition overturned
A “POOR DECISION” agricultural worker-only imposed nearly 40 years ago has been removed from a Pembrokeshire property by county planners.
In an application recommended to be approved at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County council’s planning committee, Tim and Cathy Arthur sought permission for the removal of an agricultural worker-only condition at New Creamson, Creamston Road, near Haverfordwest.
An officer report for members said the agricultural condition was imposed when the dwelling was built in 1988/89, with a later certificate of lawful development granted this year after it was proven the site had been occupied for more than 10 years on breach of that condition.
An application for a certificate of lawfulness allows an applicant to stay at a development if they can provide proof of occupancy over a prolonged period.
Speaking at the meeting, agent Andrew Vaughan-Harries of Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd told members the original agriculture-only condition was a poor decision by planners back nearly four decades ago.
“When this application was made in 1988-89 we go back to the Preseli District Council – I was still in school – it was only a 50-acre farm, it should never have been approved as it shouldn’t have been viable.
“The current applicants have owned it for the last 20 years; they’ve tried to grow apples but couldn’t make a go of it and then went in to holiday lets. We can’t enforce redundant conditions from bad decisions made years ago.”
Approval was moved by Cllr Brian Hall and unanimously supported by committee members.
Business
Cwm Deri Vineyard Martletwy holiday lets plans deferred
CALLS to convert a former vineyard restaurant in rural Pembrokeshire which had been recommended for refusal has been given a breathing space by planners.
In an application recommended for refusal at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Barry Cadogan sought permission for a farm diversification and expansion of an existing holiday operation through the conversion of the redundant former Cwm Deri vineyard production base and restaurant to three holiday lets at Oaklea, Martletwy.
It was recommended for refusal on the grounds of the open countryside location being contrary to planning policy and there was no evidence submitted that the application would not increase foul flows and that nutrient neutrality in the Pembrokeshire Marine SAC would be achieved within this catchment.
An officer report said that, while the scheme was suggested as a form of farm diversification, no detail had been provided in the form of a business case.
Speaking at the meeting, agent Andrew Vaughan-Harries of Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd, after the committee had enjoyed a seasonal break for mince pies, said of the recommendation for refusal: “I’m a bit grumpy over this one; the client has done everything right, he has talked with the authority and it’s not in retrospect but has had a negative report from your officers.”

He said the former Cwm Deri vineyard had been a very successful business, with a shop and a restaurant catering for ‘100 covers’ before it closed two three years ago when the original owner relocated to Carmarthenshire.
He said Mr Cadogan then bought the site, farming over 36 acres and running a small campsite of 20 spaces, but didn’t wish to run a café or a wine shop; arguing the “beautiful kitchen” and facilities would easily convert to holiday let use.
He said a “common sense approach” showed a septic tank that could cope with a restaurant of “100 covers” could cope with three holiday lets, describing the nitrates issue as “a red herring”.
He suggested a deferral for further information to be provided by the applicant, adding: “This is a big, missed opportunity if we just kick this out today, there’s a building sitting there not creating any jobs.”
On the ‘open countryside’ argument, he said that while many viewed Martletwy as “a little bit in the sticks” there was already permission for the campsite, and the restaurant, and the Bluestone holiday park and the Wild Lakes water park were roughly a mile or so away.
He said converting the former restaurant would “be an asset to bring it over to tourism,” adding: “We don’t all want to stay in Tenby or the Ty Hotel in Milford Haven.”
While Cllr Nick Neuman felt the nutrients issue could be overcome, Cllr Michael Williams warned the application was “clearly outside policy,” recommending it be refused.
A counter-proposal, by Cllr Tony Wilcox, called for a site visit before any decision was made, the application returning to a future committee; members voting seven to three in favour of that.
Farming
Farmers Union of Wales Warns: Labour’s 5G Expansion Risks Rural Blackspots
FUW Joins Landowners in Urgent Call to Pause Controversial Telecoms Reforms
THE FUW (Farmers’ Union of Wales) has warned that rural communities face worsening mobile blackspots and farmers risk losing essential income if the Labour Government expands a telecoms policy blamed for stalling Britain’s 5G rollout.
In a letter to Digital Economy Minister Liz Lloyd, the FUW aligns with landowners, investors, and property experts demanding a halt to Part 2 of the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (PSTI) Act 2022. Extending the 2017 Electronic Communications Code (ECC) would “entrench failure,” the group argues, sparking more stalled renewals, site losses, and legal battles just as Wales needs swifter rural connectivity.
The 2017 reforms empowered operators to cut mast rents—often by 90%—from hosts like farmers, councils, and NHS trusts. Far from boosting rollout, they’ve ignited over 1,000 tribunal cases since 2017, versus 33 in the prior three decades. Rural goodwill has eroded, with hosts now eyeing exits.
“Every lost mast isolates households, schools, and businesses,” the FUW states. “No public subsidy can fix this systemic damage.”
A survey of 559 hosts (via NFU, CLA, BPF) shows:
- 35% considering full withdrawal.
- 70% of expired lease holders facing operator legal threats.
Landowner Ted Hobbs in New Tredegar shares the pain: “My 1995 Vodafone lease was £3,500 yearly, renewed in 2010 at the same rate. It expired May 2025—now they demand a slash, backed by the Code. This is confiscation, not partnership.”
Labour’s push forward—despite earlier opposition and a critical consultation—ignores these red flags.
FUW President Ian Rickman adds: “Farmers hosted masts in good faith for rural connectivity. Punishing them with rent cuts sabotages Wales. Halt this now, restore trust, and incentivise real progress.”
The coalition urges ministers to reopen dialogue before deepening rural divides. Wales can’t afford more policy missteps.
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