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Farming

Bluetongue rules tightened in Wales as control zone expands

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New movement restrictions and testing regime come into force from June 20

PEMBROKESHIRE livestock keepers are being urged to prepare for imminent changes to Bluetongue virus (BTV) control measures as Welsh Government updates its policy to prevent further spread of the disease.

From Friday, June 20, any cattle, sheep, goats, deer, llamas or alpacas being moved into Wales from a Bluetongue Restricted Zone will require:

  • A specific movement licence (available on gov.uk)
  • A valid pre-movement test, at the owner’s expense
  • Animals showing clinical signs of illness on the day of travel must not be moved into Wales.

To allow time for preparation, exemptions to pre-movement testing have been extended until Wednesday, June 19. After that date, the new rules will be strictly enforced.

Additional temporary measures introduced during the low vector season remain in place until July 1, including:

  • No requirement to use insecticides at approved markets, abattoirs, or in livestock transport
  • No requirement for slaughterhouses to be designated for Restricted Zone intake

However, from July 1, the Bluetongue Restricted Zone will expand to cover all of England, significantly increasing the number of animals subject to movement controls.

Meanwhile, The Welsh Conservatives have expressed deep concern over the Welsh Government’s handling of its measures to prevent the spread of bluetongue, highlighting significant flaws in the decision-making process and its impact on the agricultural sector.

Speaking in the Senedd, Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Samuel Kurtz MS criticised the lack of transparency, no economic impact assessment, and no consultation.

Commenting after the statement, Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Samuel Kurtz MS, said: “The policy is out of touch with farming reality and is neither proportionate nor pragmatic. Movement restrictions on stock, when the disease is not spread from animal-to-animal transmission but by midges, are sowing uncertainty at the height of the trading season, this isn’t protecting the industry; it’s paralysing it.

“We all want to keep bluetongue out, but this heavy-handed and bureaucratic policy will only harm the industry it aims to protect and the Deputy First Minister has admitted he cannot guarantee the Welsh Government approach will keep bluetongue out of Wales.

“The Welsh Conservatives are calling on the Welsh Government to urgently reconsider its stance and align with England’s restricted zone policy with increased vaccinations. This coordinated approach, while not perfect, better reflects the realities of animal movements and the shared nature of the threat, offering a more practical solution for farmers on both sides of the border.”


What is Bluetongue?

Bluetongue is a viral disease primarily affecting ruminants and camelids. It is spread by certain types of biting midges (Culicoides species), which are active in the UK from April to November.

Animals may be infected and contagious without showing symptoms — particularly adult cattle, which can carry the virus for weeks.


Clinical signs in sheep may include:

  • Mouth and nose ulcers
  • Eye and nasal discharge
  • Drooling
  • Swelling of lips, tongue, head, neck, and hooves
  • Lameness, breathing issues, fever, and sometimes death

In cattle, signs include:

  • Fatigue and loss of appetite
  • Crusting and redness around the muzzle and nostrils
  • Reduced milk yield and abortions
  • Nasal discharge and erosions on teats

In pregnant animals, BTV can cause miscarriage, deformities, blindness, or death of newborn calves.


Controlling the spread

The Bluetongue virus can be transmitted through:

  • Infected midges
  • Infected animals (including imports)
  • Contaminated biological materials (blood, semen, embryos)

Livestock keepers are advised to:

  • Source animals responsibly
  • Monitor livestock closely
  • Use insect-proof housing, particularly at dawn and dusk
  • Maintain high standards of biosecurity and hygiene

Vaccination

Three BTV-3 vaccines are permitted for use in the UK. Two are authorised by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate; a third may only be used under licence. All vaccination must comply with current licensing rules.

More information is available at: Bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) vaccination – gov.uk


Tracing and licensing

All livestock must be registered and traceable. If you’re planning to move animals into or out of a Bluetongue-affected area, you must check if a movement licence is required.

Animal keepers should consult their vet before importing animals or biological products from any country with a known or suspected Bluetongue risk.


Report suspected cases

If you suspect Bluetongue:

📞 Call APHA immediately on 0300 303 8268

An APHA vet will investigate and confirm suspected cases.

For local advice, contact Pembrokeshire County Council’s Animal Welfare Team at:
📧 [email protected]

Farming

Huw Jones sets new British shearing record in Machynlleth

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Hundreds gather to witness 663 ewes shorn in eight hours

A WELSH shearer has smashed the British record for the most ewes shorn in eight hours during a remarkable solo attempt in Mid Wales.

Huw Jones, aged 27, from Machynlleth, set a new British 8-Hour Solo Ewe Shearing Record on Saturday (July 6), shearing 663 ewes at Hendreseifion farm — eclipsing the previous record of 539 held by Martin Howlett.

The event began at 7:00am and concluded at 5:00pm, with hundreds of spectators present to support and cheer Jones on as he worked with extraordinary speed and precision. The site also holds local significance, being where Meirion Evans achieved a shearing record 12 months ago.

Speaking after the attempt, a visibly exhausted but elated Jones said: “Today has been an amazing day. Thank you to everyone who has helped me achieve what I have here today. Records like this are never just about the shearer — they’re a team effort. I couldn’t have done it without all of you.”

He also paid tribute to his family, saying: “My family has always supported me in everything I’ve done. I want to especially mention my grandad, who is sadly no longer with us. He was the one who started me shearing, and I hope he’s looking down on me today.”

The day also raised funds for the Welsh Air Ambulance and Aberdyfi Search and Rescue — two charities close to the hearts of many in the local community.

Gareth Jones, Head of Member Engagement at British Wool, said: “On behalf of British Wool, we offer huge congratulations to Huw on this outstanding achievement. It was a display of high-quality shearing, and Huw should be immensely proud. We also acknowledge the tremendous effort of everyone behind the scenes who made the day possible.”

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Farming

Technology and simple changes can boost Welsh farm profits

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Study shows major savings possible without big spending

TECHNOLOGY has the potential to revolutionise Welsh farming – but new research suggests some farms could achieve similar savings by simply improving their daily routines.

That’s the conclusion of a recent study by Irish agricultural body Teagasc, which worked alongside Farming Connect in Wales to assess how technology and practical changes can increase efficiency on farms.

At a series of Farming Connect events held across Wales, experts told farmers that tweaking working practices – rather than investing in expensive gadgets – could offer huge returns.

“It’s often the smallest changes that make the biggest difference,” said Conor Hogan, who manages the People in Dairy programme at Teagasc. “Something as basic as how the day is structured, or how the milking parlour is staffed, can save hours every week.”

Big differences in working hours

One study involving 90 dairy farms showed a wide gap in the number of labour hours worked per cow per year – from 23.8 hours at the most efficient farms to 38.9 hours at the least.

This difference, Hogan said, equates to more than 2,000 hours a year – worth around £34,000 if costed at £15 an hour.

The most efficient farms followed a set routine each day, while less efficient ones were more haphazard – leading to longer working days and lower profits.

Low-cost changes can pay off

Other improvements suggested include:

  • Streamlining milking: Automating cluster removal (ACR) systems and installing exit gates that can be controlled remotely means one worker can manage the parlour, saving time and money.
  • Better calf feeding: Automatic feeders can increase efficiency by 20%, though Hogan warned that returns vary depending on existing systems.
  • Grazing infrastructure: Investing in basic trackways, fencing and water points can deliver rapid returns by reducing labour demands.

Be realistic about tech ROI

Although technology can be transformative, Hogan urged farmers to be cautious.

“Tech like heat detection collars can be as good as a skilled stockperson,” he said. “But if a farm already has excellent fertility rates, the return on investment may not justify the cost.”

He added that some benefits – such as better cow health or early detection of lameness – are harder to quantify but may shorten the payback period, especially with grants.

Case study: Rhodri Jones

Rhodri and Siwan Jones, who converted their family sheep and beef farm at Penparc, Llanerfyl into a spring-calving dairy unit, hosted one of the Farming Connect events.

They now milk 197 cows on 65 hectares, achieving strong performance with simple, low-cost systems.

Rhodri considered investing in heat detection collars but concluded they wouldn’t significantly improve fertility on their farm. He is, however, open to exploring other labour-saving tech like automatic calf feeders.

“It’s important to stay open-minded,” said Rhodri. “Technology might help us streamline the business even further.”

Environmental benefits

Dr Non Williams, Farming Connect’s carbon specialist, said precision agriculture – such as GPS and sensors – could reduce waste and cut emissions by improving productivity per input.

New trials of biomethane-powered machinery, running on gas collected from slurry stores and anaerobic digesters, also offer more environmentally friendly alternatives to diesel.

Williams noted that technology like heat detection collars could indirectly reduce the carbon footprint by improving reproduction rates and reducing the number of bulls on-farm.

For more information visit: www.gov.wales/farmingconnect

Photo caption: Conor Hogan of Teagasc with dairy farmer Rhodri Jones at Penparc, Llanerfyl (Pic: Mentera).

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Business

Major development at Hayscastle farm refused by planners

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A CALL to allow a Pembrokeshire farm diversification which packages and distributes specialist medical equipment across Europe to relocate to an agricultural building has been turned down by county planners.

In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Mr Van Der Spoel of Castle Villa Farm, Hayscastle, through agent Harries Planning Design Management, sought permission for the relocation and expansion of an existing farm diversification business into an existing agricultural building.

A supporting statement said the applicant, together with his wife and adult daughter ran the farm diversification at their 135-acre sheep farm.

It added: “The business run from this site is FRIO ASTRID EURO Ltd, which has a franchise agreement with FRIO UK. This business has been run from Castle Villa since its incorporation in 1998. The business was initially run from the stable building on the farmyard at Castle Villa.

“The business set-up involves receiving stock from FRIO UK in Wolfscastle, packaging orders and distributing the stock to seven Western Europe countries. There are three employees, Mr Van der Speol, his wife and adult daughter who all live at Castle Villa.”

Wolfscastle-based FRIO produces the world’s first patented insulin cooling wallet which keeps insulin and other temperature-sensitive medicines cool and safe.

The supporting statement said the Castle Villa Farm business has now outgrown the site and scope for increasing the building is unviable, and all other buildings at the farm used for agricultural purposes.

It added: “In terms of a functional need for the business to be located at this site, the applicant still farms over 135 acres surrounding the site and 300 sheep. He could be needed at any given moment to tend to these sheep, especially during lambing season. Therefore, having the site just a seven-minute walk away is vital in ensuring the agricultural use is not lost at Castle Villa.

“Additionally, the products distributed from the site are medical products and therefore, efficiency of getting these products away to purchasers is vital. Losing hours each week commuting would drastically reduce the efficiency of the business and could result in a downturn of business.”

An officer report recommending refusal said a previous retrospective application for a steel-framed storage and distribution building was refused, with a later appeal dismissed, a later application conditionally allowing the building for an agricultural use.

It also said an appeal had been lodged with Planning and Environment Decisions Wales (PEDW) in early 2024 after an enforcement notice was served, adding an inspector later confirming the only ground upheld was the period for compliance with the notice was too short.

The scheme was refused by county planners on the grounds the development “does not derive its inputs from the land, it is not therefore an enterprise for which a countryside location is essential”.

It added: “In addition, robust evidence has not been provided to demonstrate that the type of activity being undertaken could not be accommodated, or would not be viable, within a nearby settlement or an allocated employment site.

“The development also fails to demonstrate that the scheme operates as a farm diversification. Therefore, it has not been demonstrated that the development is in an appropriate location.”

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