Connect with us
Advertisement
Advertisement

Education

Great Bibles of Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell are reunited after 500 years

Published

on

THE GREAT BIBLES of Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell have been reunited for the first time in nearly 500 years at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth. 

Many people will be familiar with the life of Thomas Cromwell through the acclaimed novel and TV drama ‘Wolf Hall’, but now visitors can discover the real-life drama in a unique exhibition.

It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity to see these two matching bibles, which were the personal copies of Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell, side-by-side for the first time since they were made.

They are displayed as part of the ‘Treasures’ exhibition in the National Library of Wales’ Hengwrt Gallery.

With so much religious and political conflict, it is remarkable that both Bibles have survived, with one now kept at the National Library of Wales and the other at St. John’s College, Cambridge. However, it is unknown for sure which one belonged to Henry and which to Cromwell. 

The luxurious copies, made in 1538-‘9, were printed on parchment and carefully hand-coloured by Europe’s finest artists. The printing was supported by Thomas Cromwell who was a strong supporter of religious reform and had the two special copies made as part of the campaign to convince the King. 

The Great Bible was the first English translation of the Bible to be disseminated across the realm.  By royal order it was to be placed in every church in England and Wales in a place accessible to the laity.

At a time when prayers were still primarily in Latin, providing ordinary people with an English Bible was truly revolutionary. It marked the beginning of a new era of giving people more access to the Bible than ever before.

Despite the interesting title page, showing an idealised image of Henry VIII distributing bibles to ordinary people, he wasn’t fully comfortable with letting ordinary people read the Bible and he imposed restrictions on access after Cromwell’s execution.

However, the impact of the Great Bible could not be undone. After Henry’s death, the use of Bibles in churches and homes proliferated.

Rhodri Llwyd Morgan, National Library of Wales chief executive, said: “The Age of the Tudors continues to hold a special appeal today.  The two bibles were the personal property of two of the period’s great characters and they are the centrepiece of a fascinating exhibition charting the momentous events that are relevant to us now.  

“It is a real privilege to be able to exhibit together the two volumes of such a significant publication at the national library.  In the exhibition, we also show the story of the major political and social changes of the age, including the quest for a Welsh language Bible, a key development in the history of the language and its safeguarding today.  

“It has also been a privilege to work with Cambridge University Library and the research team as innovative technologies help reveal more of the secrets within the two bibles and discovering more about the circumstances in which they were created.”

The Bibles have recently been carefully studied as part of the Hidden in Plain Sight research project, in collaboration with Cambridge University Library and Queen Mary University of London, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, which looks at how ancient books were used, changed and respected. 

Using a range of scientific tools, from x-ray to microscopes and even DNA analysis, new light has been shed on the books, revealing some unknown histories and leading to discoveries about how the books were made and changed over time. 

The project has revealed that Cromwell had his portrait painted and pasted into the title page of the St John’s copy, a move expertly hidden for centuries. The opening title page was further manipulated to gain Henry’s support, by altering an image of a courtly woman to resemble Jane Seymour, his beloved and recently deceased consort. Other discoveries are set to be revealed during the course of the exhibition. 

Dr Amelie Roper, Cambridge University Library Research Institute head of research and manager, said: “This rare opportunity to study the Bibles side-by-side has unearthed new secrets and created exciting paths of discovery.

“Hidden in Plain Sight project members from Cambridge University Library and Queen Mary University of London have used innovative heritage science techniques to capture these findings, ready to be explored in the exhibition and as the project continues.” 

Prof. Eyal Poleg, Queen Mary University of London, said: “These are two of the most important artefacts of the Tudor Court. New technologies have unearthed modifications, hidden for centuries.

“We can now appreciate how Cromwell manipulated the appearance of the Bibles as they were being printed, carefully navigating the religious and political turmoil of Henry’s court.

“The ability to see the Bibles side-by-side, for the first time in nearly 500 years, is a rare opportunity to witness first-hand this unique period.”

Other contemporary items from the library’s collection, which tell the story of the dissolution of the monasteries, the development of the Welsh language, and which look at Anne Boleyn and court gossip, will also be on display with the Bibles. 

Picture caption:

The Great Bibles of Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell.

Education

Future of childcare and early education ‘at serious risk’

Published

on

MANY childcare providers across Wales will be forced to close due to the unsustainable funding model imposed by the Welsh Government, the sector warned.

Lisa Owen, who has run the Chuckles nursery in Newport for more than 25 years, called for fair funding for providers and parents as she penned a 2,000-name Senedd petition.

Under the Welsh Government’s offer, working parents or those in eligible education or training can receive help towards the cost of childcare for three- and four-year-olds.

But providers receive a £6.40-an-hour rate which Ms Owen warned does not cover the true cost of delivering childcare, with many businesses being forced to run at a loss.

“Childcare providers should not have to fight to survive,” she wrote. “Families should not have to struggle to find care for their children – if we don’t act now, the future of childcare and early years education in Wales is at serious risk.”

In response to the petition, Dawn Bowden, minister for children and social care, said the Welsh Government will invest more than £150m in childcare in 2025/26.

Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney MS Dawn Bowden
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney MS Dawn Bowden

Pledging to review the amount providers receive each year, Ms Bowden pointed to April’s £1.40 uplift in the rate which had been frozen at £5 for three years as inflation spiralled.

She also raised a 20% uplift in allowable food costs and 100% small business rates relief.

But Ms Owen was extremely disappointed by the minister’s response, saying she has to subsidise the childcare offer at the risk of losing her business.

She asked: “Why are childcare providers having to fund the difference between the rate the Welsh Government has decided and the rate the setting needs to charge to be sustainable?”

The petitioner said: “We are not asking for an increased rate but for the Welsh Government to give us back our businesses by allowing us to charge shortfalls if required, so we can protect the longevity of the business and the future jobs of our teams.”

Ms Owen warned the flat rate and inability to charge for the shortfall meant she lost income of about £75,000, including £50,000 earmarked for a disabled toilet extension.

She said: “It is getting increasingly annoying that the minister keeps writing that the rate was increased by 28% but missing out that in April 2022 the rate was frozen for three years.”

The business owner pointed out that wages increased by 37% in the same period and the UK Government raised employer national insurance contributions (NICs) from April.

She told the Senedd’s petitions committee her award-winning nursery paused investment and will no longer be able to take on apprentices nor pay the real living wage.

In a follow-up letter, the campaigner said: “These all stopped because the Welsh Government will not allow me to charge what I need to be sustainable.”

Ms Owen wrote: “Everyone I have spoken to outside the Welsh Government completely understands our position and how simply this can be rectified. I hope you can see how unreasonable it is to expect a business to support your scheme then be destroyed by it.”

Her nursery was one of a handful in Wales to score “excellent” in all six areas of a joint Care Inspectorate Wales and Estyn inspection in 2023.

“I am not rich,” she said. “Nurseries are no longer ‘honey pots’ due to the huge amount of regulations we have to adhere to and the training we have to fund.

“Everyone is quick enough to say we are expensive but they are expensive to operate: you can’t cut staff, turn the heating down, buy cheaper materials.

“It’s a passion and we do what we do to survive.”

The National Day Nurseries Association Cymru welcomed the £1.40 increase but warned the £6.40 rate was still expected to leave most private nurseries with a shortfall.

The effective rate for childcare providers ranged from £7 to £10 an hour, according to an Early Years Wales report which warned of pressures from wage growth, inflation and NICs.

One provider told the umbrella organisation: “Rhetoric alone won’t change outcomes for children. Investment, collaboration and a long-term commitment to early years support will.

“Ministers must now translate their words into tangible actions that ensure every child in Wales has the strongest possible start in life.”

At its meeting on July 14, the Senedd’s petitions committee decided to write to the minister, seeking a response to Ms Owen’s concerns while keeping the petition open in the interim.

Continue Reading

Community

Voyages to Positive Destinations: Young people take to the water aboard Faramir

Published

on

YOUNG people from Pembrokeshire experienced the adventure of a lifetime in May, thanks to a unique nautical programme designed for those in care, care leavers, and their families.

The Voyages to Positive Destinations initiative took place on the 27th and 28th of May aboard Faramir, a 22.35m Bermudan Ketch owned by the Cirdan Sailing Trust. The tall ship was moored at Hobbs Point in the Cleddau Estuary, ready to welcome participants for an inspiring exploration of life at sea.

The event was organised through a partnership between Tall Ships Wales Trust, the Cirdan Sailing Trust, and the Dragon Darwin Experience, with generous support from the National Lottery Community Fund, the Port of Milford Haven, and West Wales Freemasons.

First-time sailors

On the first day, 19 young people and adults from local families—alongside representatives from Pembrokeshire County Council—stepped aboard for a Nautical Medley. The experienced crew led a hands-on tour of the ship, both above and below deck, which included a scavenger hunt, knot-tying workshops, and open discussions about sailing and life at sea.

Meanwhile, the Darwin Centre transformed the ship’s galley into a temporary marine biology lab, offering families the chance to explore ocean life up close—from drifting plankton and seaweed snacks to shells and mermaid’s purses.

That afternoon, Faramir set sail with 17 passengers for an overnight voyage. The group fully immersed themselves in ship life—taking turns at the helm, helping to set sails, keeping the galley tidy, and standing night watch while moored off Dale Bay.

Science on the sea

The following day, a new group including six young people joined for a short taster sail along the Cleddau. They explored the vessel, met the crew, and shared homemade cake before joining the Darwin team for more hands-on marine science.

Using a fine-mesh plankton net, participants collected zooplankton samples and recorded environmental data including weather, sea conditions, salinity, GPS location, and vessel speed. The ship’s galley once again became a floating lab, where microscopes were used to identify the tiny marine species gathered.

That evening, Faramir moored at Neyland Marina for an open ship event, attended by around 30 project partners and local dignitaries.

Looking to the future

The Voyages to Positive Destinations programme will culminate this autumn with a longer coastal voyage around southern England, aimed at young adults preparing to leave care.

The Tall Ships Wales Trust hopes to offer more of these transformative experiences in Pembrokeshire, connecting young people with the region’s maritime heritage and building skills, confidence, and curiosity through adventure.

Paula Holt from the Tall Ships Wales Trust said: “For many of these young people, this was their first time experiencing life at sea. Watching them build confidence, work together as a crew, and discover the hidden world of marine life was truly inspiring. Opportunities like this can create lasting positive memories and open new horizons.”

Continue Reading

Education

Double award win for Ysgol Gymraeg Bro Penfro

Published

on

Net Zero school project praised for quality and collaboration

YSGOL GYMRAEG Bro Penfro, Pembrokeshire’s first Net Zero Carbon school, has won two prestigious awards recognising the quality, sustainability, and value of its construction.

Since opening in September 2024, the £13.9 million Welsh-medium school has been widely praised by pupils, staff and the wider community. Now, it has earned top honours at two major national awards:

  • Delivering Value Award at the Constructing Excellence in Wales Awards 2025
  • Project of the Year at the 2025 Welsh Government Education Buildings Awards

The awards celebrate excellence in design, innovation and teamwork across the construction and education sectors. Judges highlighted the school’s delivery under tight financial and time constraints, as well as the strong collaboration between the council, contractors and other partners.

A model of partnership working

Commenting on the success, judges at the Education Buildings Awards said: “The success of this project, despite budgetary pressures, a tight programme, and a constrained site, is born from the close, professional, respectful and collaborative relationships between stakeholders. It is something to be celebrated.”

‘A credit to all involved’

Cllr Guy Woodham, Pembrokeshire’s Cabinet Member for Education and the Welsh Language, said: “I am delighted with these awards. They reflect the consistently strong work being done to improve our school learning environments, and are a credit to everyone involved in the project.
The school is a real achievement for Pembrokeshire, delivered despite significant challenges.”

Sustainable design and community impact

Robert Williams, Area Director for Morgan Sindall Construction, added: “To see Ysgol Gymraeg Bro Penfro recognised with not one but two awards is incredibly rewarding and testament to the collaboration between our teams, Pembrokeshire County Council, and the Welsh Government.

“As Pembrokeshire’s first Net Zero Carbon school, we’ve delivered first-class educational facilities while setting new standards for environmental responsibility in school construction.”

Work on the school began in March 2023, with the keys handed over to Executive Headteacher Dafydd Hughes in July 2024. The school currently has 160 pupils enrolled.

The project was funded through the Welsh Government’s Sustainable Communities for Learning Programme and Pembrokeshire County Council.

Caption: Celebrating the two awards for Ysgol Gymraeg Bro Penfro are, left to right, Council Leader Cllr Jon Harvey, Headteacher Dafydd Hughes and Steven Richards-Downes, Director for Education (Pic: Herald).

Continue Reading

Farming2 hours ago

Farming future at a crossroads as final Welsh support scheme unveiled

Unions, politicians and sector leaders respond to ‘once-in-a-generation’ changes in land policy THE FINAL version of the Welsh Government’s Sustainable...

News1 day ago

Fresh storm hits Neyland Town Council over church ceremony outburst

Councillor demands mayor’s resignation after ‘diatribe of hatred’ in chapel. Town Clerk responds as tribunal looms for accuser — mayor...

Crime2 days ago

Gran ‘attacked with rock near school gates’, court told

Woman ‘dragged victim by hair and gouged eyes’ in front of children A PEMBROKE DOCK woman has been accused of...

Crime2 days ago

Man arrested after stabbing in Tenby housing estate

A MAN was taken to hospital with stab wounds following a serious incident in a quiet residential estate in Tenby...

Charity3 days ago

Swimmer with 1% chance of survival returns to Newgale to thank lifesavers

London woman reunited with Wales Air Ambulance medics one year after near-fatal sea rescue A LONDON woman who was given...

News3 days ago

Inquest opens into tragic A478 Blood Bike crash

AN INQUEST has been opened into the death of a retired Blood Bikes Wales volunteer who died following a crash...

Crime3 days ago

Carmarthen link to baby manslaughter case: Couple camped on wasteland behind Tesco

Constance Marten and Mark Gordon once lived rough by Five Fields Allotments before baby’s tragic death in Brighton A COUPLE...

Community3 days ago

Summer Safety Fest brings positive change in Milford Haven

Under-the-bridge event tackles anti-social behaviour through community collaboration MILFORD Marina was transformed into a hub of activity and community spirit...

Business3 days ago

Port Talbot steelworks enters green era – but thousands already out of work

5,000 jobs secured as electric arc furnace construction begins, but unions call transition ‘bittersweet’ WORK has officially begun on a...

Charity4 days ago

Community unites for Forever 11 charity day in memory of Zac Thompson

Family fun, heartfelt tributes and water safety awareness mark touching event A REMARKABLE show of community spirit filled the fields...

Popular This Week