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Protect every hedge, or risk losing our wildlife, warns IEPAW

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THE INTERIM Environmental Protection Assessor for Wales (IEPAW) is urging the Welsh Government to overhaul outdated laws protecting hedgerows, as their continued decline is putting Wales’s biodiversity, cultural heritage and climate resilience at serious risk.

Prof Lynda Warren

In its latest report, The Protection of Hedgerows in Wales, which was published this month, IEPAW’s has revealed that hedgerows, – recognised in Welsh law as a priority habitat – are increasingly vulnerable under legislation that has not kept pace with the country’s environmental goals.

According to Natural Resources Wales, just 17% of hedgerows are in good condition, with that figure falling to 2% on arable land. The loss and poor management of hedgerows threaten vital ecosystem services such as carbon storage, soil stability, wildlife connectivity and flood mitigation.

For example, hedgerows can reduce peak flows of nearby water courses following heavy rain by up to 50% and they can be important carbon sinks; there can be about 300 m3 of wood in 1 km of hedgerow which equates to 60 – 100 tonnes of carbon.

IEPAW’s report finds the Hedgerows Regulations 1997 are no longer fit-for-purpose. They pre-date devolution, protect only a limited number of rural hedgerows, and fail to reflect Wales’s current environmental legislation, including the Environment (Wales) Act 2016, the Well-being of Future Generations Act 2015 and the Agriculture (Wales) Act 2023.

As a result, IEPAW is calling for comprehensive legal reform in the next Senedd term. This includes a presumption in law that all hedgerows are protected unless their removal is justified, with strengthened enforcement powers and expanded safeguards for urban, cultural and non-agricultural hedgerows.

Professor Lynda Warren, Interim Environmental Protection Assessor for Wales, said: “We must stop treating hedgerows as an afterthought. They are essential to tackling the nature and climate emergencies, yet legal protection is patchy, confusing and full of loopholes.

“Despite the importance of hedgerows, no full national survey has been carried out in over 20 years – and anecdotal evidence suggests thousands of kilometres have been lost in that time. We know that 25% of hedgerows in Wales were destroyed between 1984-1990.

“Our recommendations set out a clearer, fairer system that ensures hedgerows are safeguarded for future generations.”

From its full list of 14 recommendations, IEPAW has identified a number of actions, which would address the most significant gaps in current hedgerow protection. These include:

  • Making it a criminal offence to ignore Hedgerow Replacement Notices.
  • Bringing all hedgerows under the planning regime, with a requirement to consult Natural Resources Wales on removals.
  • Banning the use of netting to deter nesting birds, which undermines biodiversity efforts.
  • Creating a national inventory of hedgerows, potentially through the upcoming Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS).
  • Providing clear guidance and financial support for farmers to manage hedgerows sustainably.

IEPAW also supports the adoption of the Hedgerow Carbon Code, which would allow farmers to earn income from biodiversity and carbon credits – a move aligned with Welsh Government goals to increase nature-based solutions to climate change.

Professor Warren added: “Protecting hedgerows isn’t just about preserving the past – it’s about investing in a greener, more resilient future. With the right legal framework and support for land managers, we can turn hedgerow protection into a real asset for communities, nature and climate.”

The publication comes as the Welsh Government prepares to roll out the Sustainable Farming Scheme in 2026, presenting a critical window to integrate stronger hedgerow protections into national agricultural policy.

To find out more information about IEPAW, visit: https://www.gov.wales/interim-environmental-protection-assessor-wales

 

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Lib Dems say new EU deal could help Pembrokeshire businesses and boost defence ties

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Party calls for UK to rejoin Single Market as Brexit anniversary approaches

THE LIBERAL DEMOCRATS have called for Britain to rebuild closer links with Europe, saying a return to the Single Market and Customs Union could help businesses, exporters and major energy projects in Pembrokeshire.

The party says its proposed “Growth and Defence Partnership” with the European Union would cut trade barriers, strengthen national security and help repair what it describes as the economic damage caused by Brexit.

The announcement comes ahead of the tenth anniversary of the 2016 referendum, which saw the UK vote to leave the EU.

For Pembrokeshire, the debate has particular relevance. The county’s economy is closely tied to agriculture, food production, tourism, ports, energy and international trade. Businesses exporting goods into Europe have faced additional paperwork and costs since Brexit, while major projects around Milford Haven, the Celtic Freeport and offshore wind are expected to depend heavily on international investment and cooperation.

Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey is expected to use a speech to the European Movement to call for immediate talks with the EU on a new deal.

The party wants the UK to join the Single Market through the European Economic Area, alongside countries such as Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. It is also calling for a new customs union with the EU.

The Liberal Democrats say this would remove many of the barriers currently faced by businesses trading with Europe.

Welsh Liberal Democrat Westminster spokesperson David Chadwick MP said Wales had been badly affected by Brexit.

He said: “Wales was one of the hardest hit parts of the UK by the failed Brexit experiment that was masterminded by the likes of Nigel Farage and Boris Johnson.

“We shouldn’t have to live with the bad deal they’ve lumped us with. People deserve far better than that.

“That’s why we are calling for a bold new deal with Europe to boost growth, create jobs and keep our country safe.”

The party is also calling for closer defence cooperation with European allies, including a new European Security Council and greater joint procurement.

Sir Ed is expected to argue that the threat from Vladimir Putin’s Russia, together with uncertainty over American foreign policy under Donald Trump, makes closer UK-European defence cooperation essential.

The proposals are likely to reopen political arguments over Brexit. Labour has so far ruled out rejoining the Single Market or Customs Union, while the Conservatives and Reform UK remain opposed to reversing Brexit.

But the Liberal Democrats say the economic case for closer European ties is now impossible to ignore.

For Pembrokeshire, the question is not only ideological. Farmers, food producers, hauliers, tourism businesses, port operators and energy companies all depend on smooth trading links, investment confidence and international cooperation.

Ten years after the referendum, the party says Britain must stop treating closer European cooperation as a taboo and start focusing on what would help communities, businesses and public services.

 

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Saundersfoot film to premiere where it was made

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A PEMBROKESHIRE-made feature film is to receive its big-screen premiere next month in the very harbour where much of it was shot.

Near and Distant Things, written and directed by Saundersfoot filmmaker Emily Batty, will be shown outdoors at Saundersfoot Harbour on Saturday, July 18, as part of the Torch Theatre’s Sunset Cinema series.

The drama, filmed in summer 2025, tells the story of a grieving fisherman trying to support his daughter after she returns home, while experiencing dreamlike visions of his late wife.

The film makes strong use of the Saundersfoot landscape, with scenes filmed at the harbour, The Royal Oak pub, Monkstone Point and other familiar local locations.

Emily, 22, who grew up in Saundersfoot and recently graduated from the University of Oxford with a geography degree, has described the project as “a love letter to home”.

She said: “Watching a film set in Saundersfoot, with recognisable faces and locations on screen, in the heart of the harbour itself where we filmed many scenes, feels incredibly full-circle.

The crew pause for a team-photo (Pic: Rachell Lambert Photography)

“I can’t wait to share that experience with people.”

The film was made with the support of a small team and a largely local cast and crew.

Emily said the production had only been possible because of the “incredible amount of local support” received during filming.

She also praised composer and sound designer Zach Worthington, whose work helped shape the atmosphere of the film.

She said: “The score and soundtrack feel so entangled with the landscape of home.

“It’s a little bit folk, a little bit Celtic, and rather emotional.”

Emily, who has written and directed the film under the name Emily Florence, said some of the ideas behind the film had been with her for several years.

Saundersfoot Harbour was used as a filming location and will now host the premiere (Pic: Rachell Lambert Photography)

She said: “Some of the images within the film have been in my head since I was 18.”

She added that Pembrokeshire remains a major source of inspiration for her future work.

“I have a couple of screenplays in the works – I never stop writing – and I’m looking to get agented,” she said.

“I’m excited to continue to tell stories, in whatever capacity that may be.

“I can say that Pembrokeshire is still my muse, and I don’t think I’m done telling stories about home.”

The outdoor screening will take place on the harbour decking, with gates opening at 6:00pm and the film beginning at 7:00pm.

The film is rated PG, but includes themes of bereavement, mental health, domestic abuse and references to suicide which some viewers may find upsetting.

Emily said she hoped the premiere would be a moment of shared pride for the village.

She said: “So many people helped bring this film to life.

“There’s something very special about sharing a story set in Saundersfoot, surrounded by the landscape that inspired it.”

Tickets are available through the Torch Theatre website, with advance booking recommended.

 

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Welsh Government consults on new protections for leaseholders

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LEASEHOLDERS in Wales could be protected from unfair building safety costs under new Welsh Government proposals.

A consultation has been launched on the first steps to implement the Building Safety (Wales) Act 2026, which was passed unanimously by the Senedd.

The proposals are aimed at residents living in multi-occupied buildings and focus on who should pay when safety defects need to be put right.

The consultation covers three main areas: limiting the costs that can be passed on to leaseholders for remediation work, creating a tribunal-based system for remediation orders and remediation contribution orders, and setting out how the height of regulated buildings should be calculated.

The Welsh Government says the aim is to ensure residents are not left paying for building safety failures they did not cause.

Cabinet Minister for Local Government, Housing and Planning, Siân Gwenllian said: “No leaseholder in Wales should pay for building safety failures they did not cause, and those failures should be rectified as soon as possible.

“This consultation is a crucial step in making sure the Building Safety (Wales) Act 2026 delivers real protection for the people it was designed to serve.

“As we mark the ninth anniversary of the Grenfell Tower tragedy, we have a duty to turn this legislation into lasting change — and this Welsh Government is determined to work with partners to make that happen as quickly as possible.”

The consultation is open to residents, leaseholders, building owners and other interested parties.

It closes on September 7, 2026.

 

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