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Rare red squirrels under threat from Carmarthenshire energy park plans

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THE WILDLIFE TRUST of South & West Wales (WTSWW) has launched a campaign against a proposed energy park development which it warns could wipe out one of the last remaining red squirrel populations in Wales.

Once widespread across the country, red squirrels now survive in just three isolated Welsh populations. The Mid Wales group, which inhabits forests in Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, is especially important as it is the only population not reinforced by released animals. This means its unique genetic make-up is vital for the species’ long-term survival.

Red squirrels have suffered drastic declines over the last century due to disease and competition from non-native grey squirrels, combined with habitat loss. They are classified as Endangered in Wales.

The Mid Wales Red Squirrel Partnership (MWRSP), led by WTSWW, has worked since 2002 to protect this fragile population through habitat management, grey squirrel control, and long-term monitoring. Camera traps and field surveys confirm the area continues to provide foraging, nesting and breeding sites for the species.

“Our camera traps have given us a rare window into the lives of these shy animals and demonstrate just how important this area is as a stronghold,” said Adam Dawson, Conservation Officer at WTSWW. “The response from the local community has been inspiring, and it’s clear how much affection people have for these squirrels.”

The proposed Bryn Cadwgan Energy Park, put forward by Galileo Empower Limited, would cover 1,120 hectares near Lampeter and Llanwrtyd Wells with solar and wind installations alongside battery storage systems. The scheme is currently in its statutory pre-application consultation phase, with a final submission to Welsh Government expected before the end of 2025.

Conservationists say the development would destroy one of the last areas of suitable habitat for red squirrels and force survivors into surrounding forests where they would face the deadly squirrel pox virus carried by greys. Proposed mitigation, such as new tree planting, would not provide viable habitat for decades.

The site also borders multiple protected areas – including Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas and nature reserves – and is home to other rare species such as pine marten, otter, water vole, bats and a wide range of birds.

“We recognise the urgent need for renewable energy in the face of the climate crisis,” said Sarah Kessell, CEO of WTSWW. “But developments must be designed and located in ways that restore nature, not drive its decline. Wales is already facing a biodiversity emergency, with one in six species at risk of extinction. We cannot afford to lose another iconic species from our landscapes.”

The Wildlife Trust has launched a public campaign urging people to object to the Bryn Cadwgan Energy Park before the consultation closes on 1 October 2025.

Business

Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared

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INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.

The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.

The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.

Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.

New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.

The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.

Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.

“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.

“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”

Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

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Community

Annual charity carol service raises funds for good causes

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MID and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service held its annual Charity Carol Service on Wednesday (Dec 10) at Ebeneser Baptist Chapel in Crymych.

The event brought together members of the local community alongside Fire Service staff for an evening of carols, readings and festive refreshments, marking the Christmas season in a warm and inclusive atmosphere.

This year’s service supported two important charities — the Fire Fighters Charity and Cancer Research Wales — with all proceeds going directly towards their ongoing work.

A total of £597 was raised on the night, which will be shared equally between the two charities.

The Service thanked the congregation at Ebeneser Baptist Chapel for hosting the event, as well as everyone who gave their time, support and generosity to make the evening such a success.

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Local Government

Call for Return of Salt Tip in North Pembrokeshire to Improve Winter Road Safety

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A PROPOSAL for the reinstatement of a salt tip in North Pembrokeshire to improve road safety during snowy and icy conditions has been put forward by local councillor Huw Murphy.

At the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council, Cllr Murphy called for a review of the council’s current weather strategy, highlighting the need for an auxiliary salt tip in the north of the county. His motion, which was supported by senior councillors, aims to address the challenges faced by motorists during severe winter weather.

Cllr Murphy’s motion emphasized the importance of having a reserve salt tip available to ensure primary routes remain clear and accessible during snow and ice conditions. This would allow emergency services to respond to calls, key workers to reach their workplaces, and essential vehicles like HGVs to access farms for activities such as milk collection.

Historically, a salt tip was located near Crymych, which proved invaluable for gritting roads, particularly the A478 between Crymych and Cardigan, and between Crymych and Clunderwen. These roads, often treacherous during snowy weather, have caused difficulties for HGVs, coaches, and school buses in the past.

The proposal stresses that a new salt tip in Pembrokeshire would allow for quicker and more regular gritting, making roads safer for all users, especially during the harshest winter conditions. Cllr Murphy also highlighted that recent heavy snowfall exposed weaknesses in the current gritting strategy, particularly in the northeast of Pembrokeshire and the Preseli Mountains, which are most prone to severe weather.

The motion also called for prompt gritting and the deployment of snow ploughs on key routes, including the A478, A487, B4332, and B4329, which are vital for the local communities in the northeast and Preseli areas.

The county council’s Cabinet will now consider Cllr Murphy’s motion for further review.

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