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Business

Traditional town centre business model is ‘dead’, ex-minister warns

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A FORMER minister warned the traditional business model for Welsh town centres is “dead”, dismissing “magic bullets” such as free parking and abolishing business rates.

Labour’s Lee Waters argued the economic reality of online and out-of-town shopping means a new purpose must be found for struggling high streets.

Mr Waters described town centre regeneration as a “gnarly, knotty problem”, with economics at its heart, during a debate in the Senedd on October 15.

Warning of an “unfair, unlevel playing field”, he told the Senedd: “The business model of the town centre that we all grew up with is dead.”

The former transport minister said the business model has been “enormously disrupted” by supermarkets, out-of-town shopping, online retail and the pandemic.

Labour MS Lee Waters
Labour MS Lee Waters

Mr Waters warned of little evidence to support free parking which would take revenue from councils and fail to address the 25% of people who do not have access to a car.

“The world as we knew it has gone,” he said. “And simply abolishing business rates or providing free car parking is not going to bring it back. It’s a far more complex tapestry we require… and I’m afraid our rather glib debate on these things is getting us nowhere.

“But the fix is much more complex and involves far more partners in a granular way.”

The Labour politician, who is standing down in May, said it is much cheaper for a business to build out of town than to redevelop a town centre property.

He also explained how housing trends have changed the social and economic fabric of town centres, leaving them to cater to a different demographic.

Calling for a long-term plan, including the public and private sectors, Mr Waters raised an example of “disjointed” government leading to a college in Bangor moving out of town.

The debate was tabled by Plaid Cymru’s Luke Fletcher, who painted a similarly bleak picture of high streets with “vacant retail units, shuttered shopfronts and boarded-up windows”.

Plaid Cymru MS Luke Fletcher
Plaid Cymru MS Luke Fletcher

He warned government schemes were merely “plugging holes, not rebuilding foundations”, with Wales having the second highest rate of vacant shops in the UK.

The shadow economy secretary argued the real issue was “ownership”, calling for a community right to buy to tackle the problem of absentee landlords.

Plaid Cymru’s motion called for a comprehensive strategy for town-centre regeneration, preferential business rates, long-term funding and a law on “right to buy” powers.

South Wales East MS Delyth Jewell, the party’s deputy Senedd leader, said: “These buildings… tell the stories of our past…. It is a covenant with our past that is being corroded with these closures.”

South Wales East's Plaid Cymru MS Delyth Jewell
South Wales East’s Plaid Cymru MS Delyth Jewell

The Conservatives’ Joel James warned Labour policies have driven businesses on high streets to extinction, with high business rates amounting to “economic punishment”.

He argued throwing money at regeneration projects is useless without first fixing the underlying business environment to ensure competition can thrive.

Mr James criticised the “anti-business, anti-growth” motion and its focus on local ownership, warning Plaid Cymru’s “financial fantasies” offer no hope for high-street businesses.

He told the Senedd the Conservatives would scrap rates for all small businesses and improve access to free car parking in town centres.

Conservative MS Joel James
Conservative MS Joel James

Labour backbencher Mike Hedges agreed with Plaid Cymru’s calls for a right to buy, saying: “The community right to buy is proven, popular and politically effective. We need to have it in Wales and… we need to have it now.”

Jayne Bryant, Wales’ local government secretary, pointed to £100m delivered through the transforming towns programme since 2022, with another £57m on the way.

Ms Bryant, whose responsibilities include regeneration, told the Senedd an empty property enforcement fund has been set up to help bring vacant buildings back into use.

She said the Welsh Government is providing £335m in rates relief this year, which includes £78m for retail, leisure and hospitality businesses.

Housing and local government secretary Jayne Bryant
Housing and local government secretary Jayne Bryant

Ms Bryant explained a “town centre first” principle has been embedded for planning decisions on where to locate public services such as colleges and health hubs.

The minister added that a commission – set up to explore local ownership models – is set to present its recommendations next month which will inform the introduction of a right to buy. Her goal, she said, is to bring “pride, purpose and prosperity back to the heart of our towns”.

At the end of the debate, Plaid Cymru’s original motion was voted down before ministers’ amended version – which supported the existing strategy – was narrowly passed, 24-23.

 

Business

Welfare facilities to care for rare breed of pigs built without permission approved

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A CALL to allow a Pembrokeshire farm to keep welfare facilities to care for rare breed breeding Tamworth pigs has been given the go-ahead.

In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Sharron Nicolas, through agent Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd, sought a certificate of lawfulness permission for the creation of a welfare flat within a previously-approved agricultural building, plus a rear lean-to extension and the erection of two further sheds at Fairybank Fields Farm, Bethesda, near Clynderwen.

An application for a certificate of lawfulness allows an applicant to keep a development if they can provide proof of occupancy or use, without any enforcement taking place, over a prolonged period.

The previous agricultural building application was granted back in 2003.

A supporting statement accompanying the application said the two-level welfare unit in the 2003-granted shed “contains the necessary elements to allow overnight stays which are essential when the pigs are farrowing.”

It added: “Mr Allan and Mrs Sharron Nicholas have been owners of Fairybank Fields since 1998. Unfortunately, Mr Nicolas died in February 2025. Although managing the farm at Bethesda, they lived at Pleasant View, Cold Blow, Narberth meaning a round trip of some 12 miles per visit – a visit which was required on a daily basis because of the need to feed and generally care for their animals – which were and still are rare breed pigs together with a number of beef cattle.

“It is essential that the pigs require continuous care when farrowing or when there are other pressures on animal health. When such occasions occurred, it was the practice of Mr Nicholas to spend the night at the farm and to use the welfare provision.”

It said Mr Nicholas would have spent approximately three months’ worth of nights (circa 90 nights) staying over at Fairybank Fields – a period of some 12 years when the bedroom above had been created to late 2024 when his brother assisted Mrs Nicholas in caring for the pigs as Mr Nicholas was too ill.

It went on to say: “Whilst the principal activity at the Farm is the breeding of the rare breed, the Tamworth Pig of which there are only currently 290 breeding sows in the UK, Mr and Mrs Nicholas also have had beef cattle on their farm and Mrs Nicholas intends to re-start that element in 2026.”

An officer report recommending approval said a site visit had been undertaken finding no evidence of the unit being occupied as a separate residential dwelling, nor as a primary residence.

It said a range of evidence was submitted in support of the application, including a detailed timeline, aerial imagery and multiple witness statements “which consistently indicate that the rear extension to Building 1 was constructed circa 2008, Shed 2 was completed in September 2012 and Shed 3 was erected in 2015”.

It said historic aerial photographs and witness statements demonstrated “on the balance of probability, that the operational development was substantially completed well in excess of four years prior to the submission of the application and has not been subject to any material interruption,” considered to be lawful by virtue of immunity from enforcement action.

It was granted approval on that basis.

 

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Business

 Resubmitted chocolate factory plans after previous refusal

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A FRESH call to allow the retrospective conversion of office space to a chocolate factory, a beauty salon and laundrette has been submitted after a previous refusal.

In an application refused by Pembrokeshire County Council in March, Mr M Williams, through agent Preseli Planning Ltd, sought retrospective permission for the subdivision of an office on land off Scotchwell Cottage, Cartlett, Haverfordwest into three units forming a chocolate manufacturing, a beauty salon, and a launderette, along with associated works.

A supporting statement, for the chocolate manufacturing by ‘Pembrokeshire Chocolate Company,’ as part of the scheme said: “The operation comprises of manufacturing of handmade bespoke flavoured chocolate bars.

“Historically there was an element of counter sales, but this has now ceased. The business sales comprise of online orders and the delivery of produce to local stockist. There are no counter sales from the premises.”

It said the beauty salon “offers treatments, nail services and hairdressing,” operating “on an appointment only basis, with the hairdresser element also offering a mobile service”.

It said the third unit of the building functions as a commercial laundrette and ironing services known as ‘West Coast Laundry,’ which “predominantly provides services to holiday cottages, hotels and care homes”.

The application was refused on the grounds it represents an unjustified out of centre use with regard to the salon and nail bar, “insufficient information has been provided to justify the loss of B1 employment floorspace,” and “the introduction of a hairdressing salon and nail bar, uses typically found within established shopping centres, into this out of centre location would undermine the strategic role, vitality, and viability of Haverfordwest town centre”.

Since then, a resubmitted application aimed at addressing the reasons for refusal has been lodged.

A supporting statement with that resubmitted application says it has “included additional evidence in terms of a sequential assessment, financial viability and client needs to justify the mixed-use unit having an out-of-town centre location, which is of a scale that would not undermine the vitality and viability of the town centre and has a saturation of similar services being offered”.

It adds: “The application has also provided additional evidence to justify the loss of 70 square metres of a B1 unit not being harmful to employment land provision in the settlement, where adequate alternative provision remains.”

It says the scheme “would represent a suitable re-use of the building, which would not undermine the vitality and viability of the town centre or result in harmful loss of employment land,” and would not “result in any significant harmful impacts upon neighbouring amenity or the character of the area”.

The latest application will be considered by county planners at a later date.

 

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Business

Main Street Music to close retail shop as owner focuses on handmade guitars

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A POPULAR Pembrokeshire music shop is changing the way it operates, with Main Street Music confirming it will no longer trade as a retail shop from September 1.

The business said there will be an immediate 15% sale on all stock, but stressed that Main Street Music is not disappearing completely.

The owner said the decision had been made “with a heavy heart”, adding that the shop’s closure as a retail outlet would be a loss for Pembrokeshire as the county’s last professional guitar dealership.

He said his long-term passion had always been making musical instruments, something he had done since his teenage years, later receiving scholarships and a fellowship for his studies.

After college, he was given the opportunity to buy the business at the age of 24.

He said: “I have had an amazing time running this shop, giving it everything I’ve got, met some wonderful people and sold some incredible guitars.”

Although the business itself remains successful, he said tighter retail margins, dealership pressures and rising costs had made it difficult to grow in a way that would allow him to employ others and spend more time in the workshop.

The shop will eventually reopen as an appointment-only workshop and showroom for handmade guitars and repairs.

Current repair work will continue on a case-by-case basis by appointment only.

Main Street Music thanked customers for their support over recent years, saying the owner was proud of where the shop had been taken.

Caption:

Main Street Music will close as a retail shop from September 1, but will continue as an appointment-only workshop and showroom for handmade guitars and repairs.

 

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