Health
Big fall in new HIV cases as testing and treatment reaches record levels
NEW data shows a significant 20% fall in new HIV cases in Wales last year, as more people than ever have been tested.
The latest data in the Public Health Wales’ HIV annual report, published on Wednesday (Nov 5), shows new HIV diagnoses fell to 73 cases in 2024, down from 91 in 2023.
At the same time there was an 8.3% increase in the number of tests carried out, with more than 133,000 people being tested for HIV. Almost a fifth of people used a free at-home testing service – either the online Test and Post service or by picking up a test kit at a community location.
Prescriptions for prevention medication are at their highest level since 2020.
The number of people taking PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) medication, which, when taken correctly, can prevent HIV transmissions, rose by more than 4%.
The increase in PrEP coincides with the downward trend of new HIV cases in the UK, particularly among gay and bisexual men who have sex with men. Although PrEP can be used by almost everyone, 98% of people who take PrEP are male, and more than a third are in the 25 to 34-year-old age group.
Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care Jeremy Miles said: “Wales is making encouraging progress towards our ambition of zero new HIV transmissions by 2030 through our ambitious HIV Action Plan, which includes increased access to testing, promoting prevention methods and tackling stigma.
“I’m pleased to see this latest data from Public Health Wales, which shows an increase in people testing for HIV and an increase in PrEP.
“The significant reduction in new diagnoses of HIV is something we can be proud of.”
Professor Daniel Thomas, consultant epidemiologist at Public Health Wales, said:
“This report demonstrates that Wales is making significant progress in reducing new HIV transmissions, while prevention and treatment is at record highs.
“This is a great example of how prioritising prevention works – helping people to live healthier lives.
“The data released today shows that regular testing – usually on an annual basis – and the proper use of PrEP and anti-retroviral medications, can make a dramatic difference in reducing HIV transmission and ensuring everyone can live a normal life with a positive diagnosis.
“Testing is now easier than ever – the popular Test and Post service is available online from Sexual Health Wales. This free and confidential testing service is now also available from many community locations, including in community pharmacies but also some libraries, student unions and support services.”
Richard Angell OBE, chief executive of Terrence Higgins Trust, said: “Today’s data shows real progress has been made towards ending new cases of HIV in Wales by 2030. PrEP uptake has reached its highest level since the pandemic and HIV testing rates are up. The fact that we are testing more people but finding fewer cases shows an encouraging trend.
“Wales has led the way with the national roll-out of HIV and STI home testing and, when combined with the gonorrhoea and mpox vaccination programmes and doxyPEP, this means the Welsh public has new and proven tools to take control of our sexual health.
“We must keep our foot on the pedal to drive forward this progress and work to ensure that everyone living with HIV in Wales has the support they need to live well, free of stigma.”
Health
Plaid Cymru to hold public meeting over Withybush hospital surgery cuts
Candidates say residents must be heard after emergency services decision
PLAID CYMRU candidates for the Ceredigion Penfro constituency will host a public meeting in Pembrokeshire to discuss concerns over the future of services at Withybush Hospital.
The event will take place at 6:30pm on Monday (Mar 31) at Letterston Village Hall, giving residents the opportunity to share their experiences and concerns following Hywel Dda University Health Board’s decision last month to remove emergency general surgery from the hospital.
Campaigners say the move will force many patients requiring urgent treatment to travel further for care, raising fears about the potential impact on patient safety in rural west Wales.
Elin Jones, Plaid Cymru lead candidate for Ceredigion Penfro, said: “Withybush is such an important hospital for the community and residents of Pembrokeshire. The decision to remove its emergency general surgery will severely weaken the life-saving capacity of this hospital.
“Plaid Cymru has long championed small rural hospitals such as Bronglais and Withybush. We need to ensure these hospitals remain strong local services within our communities. Withybush should have the basic life-saving and everyday treatment services it needs to function as a full general hospital.”
Kerry Ferguson, Plaid Cymru candidate for Pembrokeshire within the Ceredigion Penfro constituency, said the recent success of a public petition had demonstrated the strength of local feeling.
“It’s great to see that the online petition calling for Welsh Government intervention to restore emergency surgery and essential services at Withybush has reached its target, meaning it will now be debated in the Senedd,” she said.
“We are extremely disappointed by the Health Board’s decision to remove emergency general surgery at Withybush. Increased journey times for anyone in need of urgent medical treatment will put lives at risk. We need government intervention now to overturn this decision.”
Residents across Pembrokeshire have continued to raise concerns about the future of services at the hospital, which has long been a focal point in debates about healthcare provision in rural west Wales.
Health
Politicians seek legal advice over hospital decisions as petition passes 11,000 signatures
PEMBROKESHIRE’S two Members of the Senedd have written jointly to the Welsh Government’s Counsel General seeking legal advice on possible ways to challenge decisions made by Hywel Dda University Health Board affecting healthcare services in the county.
Paul Davies MS and Samuel Kurtz MS have asked the Counsel General, Julie James MS, to outline what legal mechanisms may exist to scrutinise or challenge the health board’s decision-making process, particularly in relation to changes impacting services at Withybush Hospital.

Their move comes amid growing concern from residents, clinicians and community groups about the impact of service changes on patient safety and access to care, especially in a rural county where travel times to alternative hospitals can be significant.
Public concern has also been reflected in a petition calling for intervention over the future of services at Withybush Hospital. The petition has now attracted more than 11,000 signatures and continues to gain support.
Having passed the required threshold, the petition can now be considered for debate in Senedd Cymru.
The two MSs say the level of public backing highlights the strength of feeling locally and the need for greater scrutiny of decisions being taken about healthcare provision.
Paul Davies MS said: “Residents across Pembrokeshire are deeply concerned about the cumulative impact that changes to healthcare services could have on patient safety and access to care in a rural area. The fact that more than 11,000 people have signed the petition highlights just how strongly people feel about this issue.”
Samuel Kurtz MS added: “People deserve confidence that decisions affecting vital healthcare services have been taken properly and with full consideration of the impact on local communities. We have therefore written to the Counsel General to seek advice on what legal avenues may exist to challenge these decisions and what powers the Welsh Government has to intervene where serious concerns have been raised.”
The MSs have also asked the Welsh Government to clarify what role it can play in reviewing or intervening where there are significant concerns about the governance and decision-making processes of a health board.
Health
Welsh Ambulance Service to host bi-monthly Board meeting
THE WELSH AMBULANCE SERVICE is preparing to host its bi-monthly Board meeting – and the public are invited.
Join the meeting on Thursday 26 March via Microsoft Teams to hear senior leaders cover a full agenda, including approval of the Integrated Medium-Term Plan for 2026-29, which outlines what the organisation will prioritise and deliver, how it will use its resources and how it will continue to improve care for the people of Wales over the next three years.
Board members will approve the initial revenue budget for the year ahead and receive an update on current financial performance.
The Board will also hear from Mr Clarke from Cwmbran, who describes an experience of trying to access help via 999 for his late father who was terminally ill.
There will also be an opportunity to pose a question to the Board.
Chair Colin Dennis said: “Board meetings give you the opportunity to really get to know our ambulance service, with a clear view of how important decisions are shaped and the processes behind them.
“They also create a forum to hear directly about ongoing work, explore how we can strengthen support for the Trust’s staff and patients, and connect with the people responsible for shaping those decisions.”
Click here to watch the Board meeting on Thursday 26 March 2026 from 9.30am.
This link will be active from 10 minutes before the meeting starts.
To pre-submit a question, please email [email protected] by no later than Wednesday 25 March 2026.An agenda will be available on the Trust’s website in the days prior to the meeting.
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