THE SENEDD unanimously passed a “far-reaching, truly historic” bill aimed at transforming education as part of the ambition of reaching a million Welsh speakers by 2050.

Senedd Members voted 50-0 in favour of the Welsh language education bill, which aims to ensure all pupils become confident Welsh speakers by the end of compulsory school.

Mark Drakeford said the bill will open doors for pupils, offer job opportunities, provide access to the rich culture of the language and allow people to use Welsh in their everyday lives.

The former First Minister, who is now responsible for the language, told the Senedd the bill would open a new chapter in the history of Welsh education.

Under the bill, three school categories will be created – primarily Welsh; dual language; and primarily English, partly Welsh – with targets for each for a minimum of Welsh education.

The bill would also put the target of reaching at least a million Welsh speakers on a legal footing and establish the National Welsh Language Learning Institute.

Ministers’ Cymraeg 2050 strategy also aims to double daily use of the language by 2050.

Prof Drakeford said: “The institute will be the focal point for Welsh learning and it will help in the process of planning to develop the education workforce. It will promote innovation and continuous improvement… and will help to raise standards in learning Welsh.”

Cautioning change will not happen overnight, the finance secretary stressed the importance of embedding the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

Tom Giffard, for the Conservatives, said his party would support the bill in the final vote because “it’s extremely important we achieve that target of a million Welsh speakers”.

Mr Giffard, a former teaching assistant at a Welsh-language primary school, appeared to have a pop at Reform UK – the right-wing populist party headed by Nigel Farage.

“This is at risk in future,” he said. “There are some parties currently outside this Senedd, or perhaps within it, who want to see us reverse that development that we see, and that is very concerning for me and will be concerning in future years.”

Cefin Campbell – an architect of the bill, which was part of Plaid Cymru’s since-collapsed cooperation agreement with ministers – was heartened to see cross-party support.

Plaid Cymru’s shadow education secretary described the bill as “truly historic” and an important milestone on the journey to a million Welsh speakers and beyond.

Mr Campbell told the Senedd: “Time will tell if this bill succeeds in its ambition to secure one million Welsh speakers by 2050.

“At the moment, you have to say that it looks like a mountain to climb, with the summit feeling very far away. But, one of the purposes of mountains is to climb them, so why not put our language boots on and go for it.”

In closing, he invoked the words of Gwynfor Evans, Plaid Cymru’s former president and first MP, who said: “From Anglesey to Monmouth, speakers of Welsh are again a possibility.”

Responding during the debate on May 13, Prof Drakeford thanked his Tory and Plaid Cymru counterparts for their support despite not agreeing with every word in the bill.

He told Senedd Members: “Everything I’ve heard this afternoon tells me that we have succeeded in bringing people together.”

The Labour politician, who is standing down next May, added: “When we can come together in this way, we can do important things, not just in Wales today but in the future Wales.

“In my view, we have as a Senedd succeeded in creating an important bill – a far-reaching bill that will enable all children to become confident Welsh speakers. And, from what I’ve heard, it appears we will pass the bill today unanimously and that is a powerful signal.”

After completing its passage through the Senedd, the bill should receive royal assent in the months ahead with no legal challenge expected from the UK Government.

AROUND 1,500 children from 31 schools across Pembrokeshire came together to celebrate Dydd Miwsig Cymru/Welsh Language Music Day with four unforgettable gigs filled with live music and entertainment.

Headlining the celebration at the Queen’s Hall, Narberth, was Candelas, one of Wales’ top bands, who delivered an electrifying performance. Pupils also enjoyed a vibrant DJ set from DJ Daf, bringing the Siarter Iaith mascots, Seren a Sbarc, to life with their favourite Welsh music—creating a fun and engaging atmosphere throughout the day.

The event on February 7th was co-organised by Pembrokeshire County Council’s Education Department, as part of their Welsh Language Charter work, and Menter Iaith Sir Benfro, who promote the Welsh language across the county.

Welsh Language Development Officer Catrin Phillips said: “Pembrokeshire pupils embraced the spirit of Dydd Miwsig Cymru, showing that Welsh-language music is not just thriving—it’s louder and prouder than ever!”

Dydd Miwsig Cymru is an annual event dedicated to celebrating and promoting Welsh-language music across Wales and beyond. It aims to inspire people of all ages to explore and enjoy the wealth of music created in Welsh, from traditional folk to rock, pop, and contemporary sounds.

Dathlu cerddoriaeth Gymraeg mewn steil gyda dros 1,000 o blant

Daeth tua 1,500 o blant o 31 o ysgolion ledled Sir Benfro at ei gilydd i ddathlu Dydd Miwsig Cymru mewn pedwar gig bythgofiadwy yn llawn cerddoriaeth fyw ac adloniant.

Yn arwain y dathlu yn Neuadd y Frenhines, Arberth, roedd Candelas, un o fandiau gorau Cymru, a gyflwynodd berfformiad gwefreiddiol. Mwynhaodd y disgyblion set DJ fywiog hefyd gan DJ Daf, gan ddod â masgotiaid y Siarter Iaith, Seren a Sbarc yn fyw gyda’u hoff gerddoriaeth Gymraeg—a chreu awyrgylch hwyliog a difyr drwy gydol y dydd.

Cafodd y digwyddiad ar 7 Chwefror ei gyd-drefnu gan Adran Addysg Cyngor Sir Penfro, fel rhan o’u gwaith Siarter Iaith, a Menter Iaith Sir Benfro, sy’n hyrwyddo’r Gymraeg ar draws y sir.

Dywedodd Catrin Phillips, Swyddog Datblygu’r Gymraeg: “Cofleidiodd disgyblion Sir Benfro ysbryd Dydd Miwsig Cymru, gan ddangos nad ffynnu’n unig mae cerddoriaeth Gymraeg—mae’n fwy amlwg ac yn fwy balch nag erioed!”

Mae Dydd Miwsig Cymru yn ddigwyddiad blynyddol sy’n ymroddedig i ddathlu a hyrwyddo cerddoriaeth Gymraeg ar draws Cymru a thu hwnt. Ei nod yw ysbrydoli pobl o bob oed i archwilio a mwynhau’r cyfoeth o gerddoriaeth sy’n cael ei chreu yn y Gymraeg, o ganu gwerin traddodiadol i roc, pop a chyfoes.

THE PERCENTAGE of Welsh speakers has fallen to its lowest level in over eight years, with just 27.7% of people in Wales able to speak the language, according to government statistics.

Data from the annual population survey, which covers the year ending 30 September 2024, estimates there are around 851,700 Welsh speakers in Wales. This marks a 1.6% decline compared to the previous year.

Despite the drop, the Welsh government remains resolute in its commitment to increasing the number of Welsh speakers. A spokesperson said: “We are absolutely committed to our goal of having one million Welsh speakers and doubling the daily use of Welsh.”

The ambitious target of one million Welsh speakers by 2050 is measured using census data, rather than the annual population survey.

Census data paints a stark picture
The 2021 census revealed a further decline in Welsh speakers, with only 17.8% of residents—approximately 538,000 people aged three and older—reporting they could speak the language.

Welsh speakers by the numbers
The annual population survey provides further insights:

• Children lead the way: 48.6% of children and young people aged 3 to 15 reported they could speak Welsh, equating to 237,600 individuals. However, this figure has been gradually declining since 2019.
• Regional highs and lows:
  • Gwynedd boasts the highest number of Welsh speakers (93,600), followed by Carmarthenshire (93,300) and Cardiff (83,300).
  • Blaenau Gwent and Merthyr Tydfil have the fewest Welsh speakers, with 9,500 and 10,600, respectively.
  • In percentage terms, Gwynedd (77.9%) and the Isle of Anglesey (63.6%) lead, while Rhondda Cynon Taf (13.9%) and Blaenau Gwent (14%) rank lowest.

How often is Welsh spoken?
Among those who can speak Welsh:

• 13.9% (428,800 people) speak it daily.
• 5.6% (171,300) use it weekly.
• 6.7% (204,700) speak it less often.
• 1.5% (46,500) never speak Welsh despite being able to.

The remaining 72.3% of people in Wales do not speak Welsh at all.

Understanding Welsh
Beyond speaking:

• 32.2% (989,300 people) reported they could understand spoken Welsh.
• 24.4% (751,600) can read Welsh.
• 22.1% (680,100) can write in the language.

Survey sample size questioned
The annual population survey, conducted by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), has faced criticism over falling sample sizes in recent years. However, the ONS confirmed to the BBC that 14,881 responses were used for the Welsh language questions in the latest survey.

The figures underline the challenges facing efforts to revitalize the Welsh language, even as the government strives to meet its ambitious 2050 targets.