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Farming

‘Alarm bells’ over revamped farming scheme

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SENEDD Members criticised the lack of an economic impact assessment and long-term certainty after the Welsh Government unveiled revised financial support for farmers.

Samuel Kurtz, the Conservative shadow rural affairs secretary, warned of broken trust over the heavily criticised and protest-plagued sustainable farming scheme (SFS).

Ponting to a poll showing only 3% of farmers trust Labour Welsh ministers, he said the industry waited more than seven years for clarity on replacements for EU subsidies.

Mr Kurtz, who is from a farming family, criticised plans to cut the basic payment scheme (BPS) by 40% for those who choose not to sign up to the SFS.

He said: “This reflects what would have happened had the SFS launched in 2025 but it didn’t launch… so, now farmers are being punished for that failure.”

Warning of a cliff-edge overshadowing the scheme, Mr Kurtz expressed concerns about the total £340m budget which would be worth closer to £500m if it had increased with inflation.

He suggested the revised SFS prioritises tree planting over food security.

The Tory concluded: “You could promise the finest scheme in the world but if the economic impact assessment shows it leads to job losses, livestock cuts and falling incomes then farmers will rightly reject it as they did before.

“What’s deeply troubling is that no economic assessment has been published alongside this announcement today… without it, you’re asking farmers to take a blind leap of faith.”

Huw Irranca-Davies, Wales’ Deputy First Minister, replied: “We’ve analysed the potential impacts of the scheme and that has helped us make the decisions that we’ve come to.

Huw Irranca-Davies, Deputy First Minister and secretary for climate change and rural affairs
Huw Irranca-Davies, Deputy First Minister and secretary for climate change and rural affairs

“But just to be crystal clear: these are scenarios – not forecasts, not predictions – so we will keep the scheme under review as we gather further evidence.” He told the Senedd an impact assessment will be published in September.

Llŷr Gruffydd, Plaid Cymru’s shadow rural affairs secretary, described the revamped scheme as an improvement but cautioned that fundamental questions remain unanswered.

He raised farmers’ calls for clarity to provide long-term certainty: “I haven’t seen that in sufficient measure… it’s disappointing we’ve only had a one-year funding commitment.”

Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd
Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd

Mr Gruffydd added: “You also say that shifting the balance of budgets from the universal action to optional and collaborative actions will happen. You don’t tell us when, you don’t tell us how much – and, again, that will ring alarm bells.”

The politician described condensing the transition from the BPS to SFS as the wrong approach, with a 40% drop in the first year “too significant”.

He warned of “big gaps” in the details. “It is an improvement but a lot of questions need answering,” he told the Senedd, with Mr Irranca-Davies replying: “I acknowledge that.”

Mr Irranca-Davies said the “landmark” revised scheme, which starts in January, represented a new agreement between farmers and the people of Wales.

In a statement on July 15, he told the Senedd the Welsh Government has changed its approach to tree planting, moving away from the proposed 10% tree cover on every farm.

Mr Irranca-Davies, who is responsible for rural affairs, explained farmers will be asked to plant 0.1 hectare by the end of 2028 or have plans in place by the end of March 2029.

He said: “We’re proposing enhanced payments for those planting in the first three years,” stressing farmers will not be expected to plant on their most productive land.

Mr Irranca-Davies told Senedd Members the aim is to plant at least 17,000 hectares by 2030, with an aspiration of 21,500 hectares, pledging to review progress.

“Change isn’t easy,” said the Labour MP-turned-Senedd Member. “This scheme is a big change but it’s a change we believe is good for farming, production and the environment.

“I believe and hope the majority of farmers join the scheme. The BPS is available for those outside the SFS, although reduced by 40% next year.”

Labour’s Lee Waters, a former minister, suggested the Welsh Government has lowered its immediate ambitions by abandoning a target of 43,000 hectares by 2030.

Mr Irranca-Davies said the 22,000 target was based on “practical and pragmatic” advice from the UK climate change committee rather than a “shoot-for-the-stars straight line”.

Labour MS Lee Waters

 

Farming

Check ewes at weaning to protect next season’s lamb crop

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PEMBROKESHIRE sheep farmers are being urged to use weaning as a key opportunity to check ewe condition and deal with any problems before tupping.

With many local flocks now moving towards weaning, farmers are being advised to assess body condition score, as well as checking teeth, feet and udders, while there is still time to improve nutrition ahead of the breeding season.

Dr Alison Bond, Technical Services Manager at Rumenco, said close monitoring at this stage can help avoid major changes in ewe condition and improve overall flock productivity.

She said weaning at around 12 weeks was a good target, when lambs should usually be between 25kg and 30kg and taking very little milk from the ewe.

“There will of course be a focus on the lambs’ readiness for market at this stage, but it is equally important to put a hand across the ewes to assess their condition,” she said.

For lowland flocks, ewes with a body condition score below 2.5 at weaning should be given priority, as they may struggle to reach the target score of around 3.5 by tupping.

Those poorer condition ewes should be grouped separately, moved onto the best available grazing and given appropriate supplementary feeding where needed.

Dr Bond said waiting until closer to tupping could be less effective and may affect performance.

She added that ewes in good condition at tupping are more likely to scan with more lambs, produce healthier lambs after birth, and rear heavier lambs by eight weeks of age.

“It affects the whole production cycle, and not just one element,” she said.

The advice will be particularly relevant to farms across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where sheep remain a major part of the rural economy and where grass quality can vary sharply depending on weather, soil type and stocking pressure.

Dr Bond said the aim should be to keep ewes between body condition score 2.5 and 3.5 throughout the cycle, avoiding big dips and peaks.

Routine checks at weaning, she said, give farmers the best chance of correcting problems before the tups go in two to three months later.

Pic: Farmers are being urged to check ewe condition at weaning to protect flock performance ahead of tupping (Pic: Tim Scrivener/Agriphoto).

 

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Farming

Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme

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LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS

REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.

The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.

Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.

She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.

“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.

“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.

“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”

The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.

Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.

Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.

 

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Business

Holiday accommodation conversion of historic farm buildings approved

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PLANS to convert historic farm buildings near north Pembrokeshire’s Whitesands beach for use as holiday accommodation have been given the go-ahead, but their use doesn’t have to be restricted to just that purpose.

In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew James of James Properties, through agent Harries Planning Design Management sought permission for the conversion of two derelict barns to two self-catering holiday accommodation units at Porthmawr Ganol, Whitesands, St Davids.

An officer report said: “The farmstead occupies a prominent position within a landscape characterised by open agricultural fields enclosed predominantly by traditional dry-stone walls, exposed coastal pasture and areas of heathland associated with Carn Llidi.”

It added: “The site lies within the Porthmawr Historic Landscape Character Area, an area recognised for its historic pattern of dispersed settlement, traditional farmsteads, dry-stone wall field boundaries and evidence of medieval and post-medieval agricultural activity.

“The retention and reuse of the existing buildings therefore has the potential to preserve an important element of the area’s historic landscape character whilst securing a viable long-term future for structures that would otherwise continue to deteriorate.”

It said that insufficient evidence had initially been submitted to demonstrate that the buildings were unsuitable for permanent residential conversion and only for self-catering accommodation and therefore an affordable housing contribution should be secured.

Policy would lead to a contribution of £36,400, the report said, but a financial viability assessment by the applicant “demonstrated that the development would not be viable if required to provide the full policy contribution,” the maximum contribution capable of being supported whilst maintaining viability was £12,641.

This reduced figure was accepted, the officer report saying: “Whilst this represents a reduced contribution when compared with the full policy requirement, the submitted viability evidence demonstrates that the development could not reasonably support the full contribution whilst remaining deliverable.

“In these circumstances, securing a reduced contribution is considered preferable to losing the opportunity to secure the restoration and beneficial reuse of the historic buildings.”

It stated that, with the affordable contribution, the scheme would not be limited to self-catering development only.

The application was conditionally approved by Park planners.

 

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