Farming
Union Leader’s New Year message
The year, 2014, ended as it started with uncertainty within the farming industry as to how the Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) will be distributed across Wales from 2015. Throughout the entire CAP reform process NFU Cymru has consistently argued for a policy solution that seeks to minimise disruption, as much as possible, in the move from historic to area based payments. NFU Cymru has stressed to Welsh Government the importance of reconsidering all the options available under the EU regulations to help inform its new consultation. As well as a differentiated payment rate system, consideration should also be given to the approach to CAP direct payments adopted in Ireland, the so called ‘tunnel approach’ which seeks to limit the losses for farmers in the transition towards an area based payment.
Once the Welsh Government comes forward with a new set of options NFU Cymru will consult widely with our membership to ensure that our response takes account of the views of members across all regions and all sectors of agriculture in Wales. Since the new Deputy Minister for Food and Agriculture took over the reins in July we have welcomed the constructive and positive dialogue that we have had with her and her team. Rebecca Evans has highlighted her intention to produce an Agriculture Strategy for Wales in 2015 and NFU Cymru looks forward to this being developed in a genuine partnership to help achieve our goal of a productive and profitable agriculture industry in Wales.
This strategy must come forward with some key actions and targets, tying in wherever possible with the ambitious targets set within the Food Strategy launched last summer. Once these actions and targets are identified then all policies, schemes and projects must work towards delivering against the strategy. The Wales Rural Development Programme (RDP) can play an integral role in delivering on the Agriculture Strategy. For this to happen we need to see schemes and projects developed that offer clear farmer benefit, ensure high levels of uptake and participation, are easily accessible and adequately resourced.
Price volatility has impacted upon all sectors of agriculture in Wales in 2014. Whilst the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) does help farming businesses to manage volatility, this support is changing and levels of support are declining. We continue to meet with processors and retailers to stress the importance of working with farmers on long term supply chain relationships that seek, wherever possible, to reduce exposure to the ups and downs of global commodity markets. 2015 will see a Westminster general election and I see this as an opportunity for all our political parties to reaffirm their commitment to the work of the Grocery Code Adjudicator (GCA). I will be looking to see the powers and resource given to the GCA increased so that the GCA can investigate all links in the supply chain.
This will help drive out unfair trading practices between the farm gate right through to retailers and food service companies. Public Food Procurement is an area where I see room for improvement at both a Welsh and Westminster Government level, with our Governments ensuring that public food procurers place far greater emphasis on quality marks like PGI and assurance standards like the Red Tractor. Whilst I welcome the current downward trend in the number of new bovine TB incidents, and cattle slaughtered as a result of TB, we must not forget that this disease continues to cause untold misery to farmers and their families.
Dairy farmers responding to the Welsh Dairy Farmer survey published in 2014 highlighted bovine TB as ‘the greatest issue affecting their business’ and the HCC commissioned Beef Review came to the conclusion that the Welsh beef industry is ‘no doubt badly handicapped by endemic bovine TB’. Farmers are doing their utmost to get on top of this disease through complying with the stringent cattle control measures, but I continue to maintain that eradication of bovine TB from the Welsh countryside can only be achieved through the removal of diseased wildlife alongside the cattle measures we already have in place.
Despite the challenges posed by CAP, global markets and bovine TB, I remain optimistic for our future. The key fundamentals in terms of a growing domestic and world population evermore seeking assurance over the quality and provenance of their food remains in place and Welsh farmers are well placed to capitalise. What makes me most confident about our future is the professionalism, commitment and dedication that I have seen from our younger and next generation of farmers. As NFU Cymru President I am committed to doing my utmost to ensure that we create the conditions that, through Government policy and in the marketplace, gives them the best possible chance for a long and prosperous future farming the land.
Farming
Special farming role for senior Pembrokeshire councillor
AN OFFICIAL special farming role for Pembrokeshire’s deputy leader is to be established following a call made to full council, the first time the council has had such a role for a senior member.
In a question to council leader Cllr Jon Harvey, heard at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s full council meeting, Conservative group leader Cllr Di Clements asked: “With the recent changes in the budget from the UK Labour Government on Inheritance Tax and Agricultural Property Relief, many Pembrokeshire farmers are feeling concerned for the future of their family farms, many in Pembrokeshire which have been in the same family for generations.
“I have always found it disappointing that in all the years I have been a councillor, and the major contribution farming has to this county’s economic, cultural and environmental well-being, there has never been a Cabinet Member’s title with rural affairs or farming, or agriculture within it.
“To show that this council recognises the importance of agriculture, and the hundreds of millions of pounds generated by farming, will the Leader consider including it in one of the titles of his Cabinet Members’ portfolio?”
Responding, Cllr Harvey said: “I full share your perspective; it’s true this council has never had a Cabinet member with this role; however I can reconsider, I regard all aspects of rural life as vitally important.”
He told members farming and rural affairs came under the portfolio of the deputy leader [Cllr Paul Miller], adding: “we’re all aware of the changing aspects of rural life at the moment, we do have a rural affairs champion in Cllr Steve Alderman, but I’ve had a conversation with the deputy leader and agreed to review this title to reflect the importance of the role and will happily make an announcement in the next few days.”
Cllr Clements responded: “These words say a lot, it shows this council recognises the importance of the most constant and probably most important business in the county.”
Farming
Call for Pembrokeshire to oppose farming inheritance tax withdrawn
A CALL on Pembrokeshire County Council to oppose government changes to inheritance tax affecting family farms has been withdrawn, but its proposer hopes his motion will return to a future meeting.
At the Budget, Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced farmers would have to pay inheritance tax on agricultural property and land worth more than £1 million at a rate of 20 per cent, with a £3m threshold for couples passing on their farms.
This compares to a 40 per cent rate on other estates.
A Notice of Motion by Councillor Aled Thomas, ‘relating to Protecting British Family Farms and Preserving Rural Communities’ was to be heard at the December 12 meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s full council meeting.
Cllr Thomas, who stood as a Conservative candidate for Ceredigion-Preseli in the 2024 general election, asked that: “Pembrokeshire County Council notes its concern to the proposed changes to inheritance tax announced by the Labour Government in the recent Autumn budget, which would scrap Agricultural Property Relief (APR).
“APR has been instrumental in allowing British family farms to remain intact across generations, supporting food security, sustaining rural communities, and aiding environmental stewardship. This tax is estimated to impact over 70,000 family farms, leaving the average farming family with a tax bill of at least £240,000, which will force many to sell portions of their land or close entirely, paving the way for corporate ownership over family ownership.”
It called on the council to resolve to “oppose the Labour Government’s changes to inheritance tax affecting family farms,” to “advocate for the exemption of family farms to preserve the UK’s food security, rural communities, environmental initiatives,” and to “commit to maintaining its county council farms portfolio, particularly to encourage younger and new generations of farmers into the industry”.
It finished: “This council urges all councillors to stand with Britain’s family farms, to support our rural communities, and to protect the environment by formally rejecting this proposed ‘family farm tax’.”
At the December 12 meeting Presiding Member Cllr Simon Hancock informed members the notice had been withdrawn from the meeting.
Speaking after the announcement, Cllr Thomas, himself a farmer, said: “There was a dispute whether I should have been allowed to submit it as I am a farmer, so I took advice from the monitoring officer that I should withdraw it until I can get a dispensation from the standards committee to speak on the matter.”
He said he hoped to get the motion resubmitted to be heard at the next council meeting.
Farming
Welsh Lamb shines at the Winter Fair Taste Awards
THE ROYAL WELSH WINTER FAIR TASTE AWARDS, showcasing the finest native lamb breeds of Wales in a celebration of sustainability, flavour and culinary excellence, were hosted by the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society (RWAS).
The awards, held in collaboration with Cambrian Training Company, the Culinary Association of Wales and the National Culinary Team Wales, spotlighted the exceptional quality of Welsh Lamb and its unique characteristics.
The competition aimed to promote native Welsh Lamb breeds and emphasise their distinct flavours, encouraging chefs, businesses and consumers to consider Welsh Lamb a premium product.
The RWAS says the competition provides a vital platform to showcase the exceptional flavours of native Welsh Lamb breeds while promoting sustainable farming practices.
These lambs are grass-fed, raised in Wales and come with full traceability from farm to fork. The initiative aims to highlight the story behind the meat and the dedicated efforts of farmers in preserving these breeds.
Societies representing seven native Welsh Lamb breeds participated in the competition, held at the Cambrian Training Company building on the Royal Welsh Showground at Llanelwedd.
Each breed’s lamb was expertly cooked by chefs and presented to a distinguished panel of judges, including Dilwyn Evans, a vet featured on TV series ‘Clarkson’s Farm’, Steven Owen, Castell Howell development chef, Neil Fenn, Professor Rhian Goodfellow, OBE and Arwyn Watkins, OBE, executive chair of Cambrian Training Group.
The breeds showcased included Badger Face Welsh Mountain (Torddu and Torwen), Balwen Welsh Mountain, Black Welsh Mountain, Clun Forest, South Wales Mountain, Llanwenog and Pedigree Welsh Mountain.
Each lamb had been bred, born and reared in Wales, ensuring sustainable and traceable farming practices.
The awards highlighted the diversity among native Welsh Lamb breeds, from the Torddu and Torwen’s hardy nature to the Llanwenog’s docile temperament and premium meat quality.
Farmers and breed societies demonstrated the unique traits of their lambs, such as flavour, sustainability and adaptability to diverse farming environments.
Arthur Davies (South Wales Mountain) and I. T. Davies & Son (Clun Forest) were declared joint winners of the Royal Welsh Winter Fair Taste Awards. Both breeds impressed the judges with their remarkable flavour, tenderness and quality, showcasing the very best of Welsh Lamb.
The event emphasised the importance of promoting the culinary excellence of Welsh Lamb alongside its visual appeal in show rings.
Guest judge, Dilwyn Evans said: “It has been an absolute honour to judge the Royal Welsh Winter Fair Taste Awards and experience first-hand the superior taste of native Welsh Lamb.
“This exceptional meat not only embodies the rich heritage and dedication of Welsh farming but also highlights the importance of preserving these unique breeds and the sustainable practices behind them.”
The RWAS thanked the judges and Cambrian Training Group for their continued support, helping ensure the lambs were cooked to perfection for the competition.
With the awards, Wales has cemented its position as a leader in premium lamb production, bringing the exceptional flavours of its native breeds to the forefront of the culinary world.
Pictured top of page: Taste Test joint winners, Arthur Davies (South Wales Mountain) and I.T . Davies (Clun Forest) with the judges.
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