Cymraeg
Cerflun eiconig yn cyrraedd Y Senedd yng Nghaerdydd
BYDD cerflun eiconig Weeping Window, gan yr artist Paul Cummins a’r dylunydd Tom Piper, i’w weld o yfory ymlaen, ddydd Mawrth 8 Awst, y tu allan i’r Senedd yng Nghaerdydd, fel rhan o daith ledled y DU a drefnwyd gan 14-18 NOW, sef rhaglen gelfyddydol y DU i nodi canmlwyddiant y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf.
Y Senedd, cartref Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru, yw un o’r adeiladau mwyaf eiconig yng Nghymru. Bydd cerflun Weeping Window, sy’n cynnwys miloedd o babïau seramig, i’w weld rhwng 8 Awst a 24 Medi 2017.
Mae’r arddangosfa yn rhan o raglen o ddigwyddiadau yng Nghymru i nodi canmlwyddiant y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf, sydd wedi’i threfnu gan Lywodraeth Cymru ac sy’n cael ei chynnal ledled y wlad. Bydd arddangosfa Weeping Window yn cyd-fynd â chanmlwyddiant Brwydr Passchendaele, lle y bu farw llawer o Gymry, gan gynnwys y bardd enwog Hedd Wyn.
Mae Weeping Window yn un o ddau gerflun a gymerwyd o’r celfwaith Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red – gwaith yr artist Paul Cummins yw’r pabïau a’r cysyniad gwreiddiol a dyluniwyd y gosodiad gan Tom Piper. Cafodd y gosodiad ei arddangos yn wreiddiol yn Nhŵr Llundain yn 2014, lle’r oedd 888,246 o babïau i’w gweld, sef un ar gyfer pob milwr Prydeinig neu drefedigol a laddwyd ar y ffrynt yn ystod y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf. Lluniwyd y gosodiad gan Paul Cummins Ceramics Limited ar y cyd â’r Palasau Brenhinol Hanesyddol. Weeping Window yw’r rhaeadr o babïau a oedd i’w gweld yn llifo allan o ffenestr uchel i lawr at y glaswellt oddi tani.
Am y tro cyntaf, bydd ymwelwyr yn gallu gweld y cerflun o bob ochr, gan gynnwys y tu ôl, drwy furiau gwydr y Senedd.
Bydd cyfle i ymwelwyr iau ddilyn llwybr arbennig o amgylch y Senedd neu rhoi cynnig ar wneud pabi. I’r rhai sydd ychydig yn hŷn, bydd teithiau hanner awr ar gael am ddim bob awr yn trafod pam fod democratiaeth yn y Senedd yn bwysig i sicrhau cymdeithas heddychlon. Bydd ymwelwyr yn cael eu hannog i gofnodi eu teimladau.
Hefyd, bob nos Iau ym mis Awst, bydd y Senedd ar agor tan 20.00 er mwyn i ymwelwyr weld y cerflun wrth i’r golau newid, a bydd caffi’r Senedd hefyd ar agor yn hwy.
Ochr yn ochr â Weeping Window bydd Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru hefyd yn cynnal arddangosfa o’r enw Menywod, Rhyfel a Heddwch. Mae Lee Karen Stow, y ffotonewyddiadurwr enwog, yn dod â’i harddangosfa fyd-enwog i Gymru, yn cynnwys portreadau ychwanegol a gomisiynwyd yn arbennig i ddangos effaith y rhyfel ar fenywod Cymru.
Dywedodd Ann Jones AC, Dirprwy Lywydd Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru: “Mae’n fraint ac yn anrhydedd croesawu’r cerflun eiconig hwn i’n Senedd eiconig ni.
“Mae’n ganolbwynt ar gyfer bywyd dinesig a gwleidyddol yng Nghymru ac mae’n briodol ein bod yn nodi’r aberth a wnaed gan gynifer o fenywod a dynion yng Nghymru yn ystod y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf drwy arddangos y darn teimladwy hwn o gelf.
“Drwy ddangos delweddau Lee Karen Stow a Weeping Window, mae’r Senedd yn ein gwahodd i gymryd amser i fyfyrio ar fywydau’r holl bobl hynny a fu’n brwydro i amddiffyn democratiaeth a’n ffordd o fyw.”
Dywedodd Jenny Waldman, Cyfarwyddwr 14-18 NOW: “Mae’r pabïau wedi swyno miliynau o bobl ledled y DU, ac rydym wrth ein bodd i gael cyfle i weithio gyda Chynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru i gyflwyno Weeping Window yn y Senedd yng Nghaerdydd. Rydym yn hynod ddiolchgar i’r artist Paul Cummins a’r dylunydd Tom Piper am y ddau ddarn hynod bwerus hyn o gelf sydd o arwyddocâd cenedlaethol ac sy’n parhau i ysbrydoli pawb sy’n eu gweld.”
Mae teithiau Wave a Weeping Window gan 14-18 NOW yn rhoi cyfle i bobl ledled y DU deimlo effaith y pabïau seramig mewn lleoliadau amrywiol sydd â chysylltiad â’r Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf. Ers i’r teithiau ddechrau yn 2015, mae dros 2.7 miliwn o bobl wedi gweld y ddau gerflun. Bydd Wave a Weeping Window yn parhau i gael eu harddangos mewn lleoliadau penodol o amgylch y DU, gan gyrraedd IWM North ac IWM Llundain yn ystod yr hydref yn 2018.
Yn dilyn yr arddangosfa yng Nghaerdydd, bydd Weeping Window yn ymddangos yn Amgueddfa Ulster yn Belfast rhwng 14 Hydref a 3 Rhagfyr 2017. Bydd Wave i’w weld yng Nghofgolofn Lyngesol Comisiwn Beddau Rhyfel y Gymanwlad yn Plymouth rhwng 23 Awst a 19 Tachwedd 2017.
Mae Wave a Weeping Window wedi cael eu cadw i’r genedl gan Ymddiriedolaeth Backstage a Sefydliad Clore Duffield. Cafwyd cymorth ariannol ar gyfer yr arddangosfeydd gan yr Adran dros Ddiwylliant, y Cyfryngau a Chwaraeon a Chronfa Dreftadaeth y Loteri, ac mae’r gwaith o godi arian ar gyfer y teithiau yn parhau.
DAF Trucks yw’r noddwr trafnidiaeth ar gyfer yr arddangosfeydd yn y DU, ac mae 14-18 NOW yn falch iawn o fod yn bartner i DAF wrth droi’r prosiect hanesyddol hwn yn realiti. Cefnogir y rhaglen ddysgu ac ymgysylltu sy’n cyd-fynd â thaith y pabïau gan Sefydliad Foyle.
Cymraeg
National Eisteddfod unveils legacy framework to boost Welsh language and communities
A NEW national framework aimed at securing a lasting legacy from the National Eisteddfod has been published jointly by the festival’s organisers and the Welsh Government.
The plan sets out how the Eisteddfod’s impact will be strengthened before, during and after each annual event, bringing together partners from across education, community development, culture, the economy and the Welsh language sector.
While each Eisteddfod reflects the identity of its host community, the framework aims to ensure long-term benefits are consistently delivered nationwide, rather than limited to the festival period.
The legacy programme will cover a wide range of areas including education, inclusion, digital innovation, volunteering and economic development, with new national and local structures designed to coordinate delivery more effectively.
A national project board will oversee the strategy, setting direction and sharing best practice year-on-year. At a local level, a steering group will drive community-based work, helping turn the Eisteddfod into a catalyst for lasting change.
Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Welsh Language, Mark Drakeford said the festival’s impact goes far beyond a single week.
“The Eisteddfod is far more than a week-long festival. It is a multi-year project that leaves a lasting legacy for the Welsh language and culture in the area,” he said.
“By bringing together partners from across key sectors, this framework will help deliver real and lasting change for our communities and support our ambition of reaching a million Welsh speakers by 2050.”
Nic Parry, President of the Eisteddfod Court and Chair of its Management Board, said the framework strengthens collaboration at both local and national level.
“It allows us to deliver on a long-held ambition to drive language planning through the lens of the National Eisteddfod,” he said.
“It also positions the Eisteddfod as a powerful tool for boosting local economies and supporting sustainable communities for future generations.”
Further details are expected later this year, with membership of the national project board due to be confirmed by mid-June.
A dedicated session at this year’s Eisteddfod will also gather evidence from the 2026 host area to help shape future plans for 2027 and 2028.
More information is available via the Eisteddfod’s legacy framework online.
Cymraeg
Pembrokeshire tutors part of Welsh learning boom as numbers hit record high
Local success stories highlight surge as more than 20,000 people learn Welsh across Wales
A PEMBROKESHIRE-BASED Welsh tutor who once learned the language as an adult is now helping others follow in his footsteps — as new figures reveal a record number of people learning Welsh across Wales.
David Thomas, who teaches with Learn Welsh Pembrokeshire, began learning the language in 2016 after returning to Wales from London. He went on to win Welsh Learner of the Year at the AmGen Eisteddfod in 2021 and now teaches beginner courses locally.

He is joined by fellow tutor Gwilym Morgan, a Cardiff University student who teaches online courses while running his own business.
Their journeys come as new data shows that 20,445 people completed Welsh courses in 2024–2025 — the highest number ever recorded.
Figures released on Monday (Mar 17) by the National Centre for Learning Welsh show a 12% rise on the previous year, and a 61% increase since records began in 2017–2018.
The growth is being driven in part by flexible learning options and targeted programmes, including a major expansion in workplace training.
Nearly four in ten learners (39%) are now learning Welsh through their jobs — a total of 8,370 people — particularly in sectors such as health, social care and education.
Education watchdog Estyn has described the Centre as “one of the cornerstones of linguistic planning initiatives in the workplace.”
There has also been a sharp rise in younger learners. In 2024–2025, 4,110 people aged sixteen to twenty-four took part — a 56% increase on the previous year and a 483% rise since 2018–2019.
Overall, 17,350 learners were aged between sixteen and sixty-four.
Learners are also engaging more deeply, completing 34,960 learning activities over the year — up 12% on 2023–2024.
Dona Lewis, Chief Executive of the National Centre for Learning Welsh, said: “We’re delighted with these latest figures, which show consistent, steady growth in the number of people learning Welsh.
“The figures reflect the Centre’s strategic planning and the way it uses its expertise to reach new audiences — particularly in workplaces — supporting our aim of creating more Welsh speakers.”
Speaking about his own journey, David said learning Welsh had been life-changing.
“As someone who learned Welsh as an adult, I see it as a gateway to the whole culture of Wales,” he said.
“I know what it feels like to be in the classroom, so being able to introduce others to the language — and hopefully give them a positive experience — is really special.”
The National Centre for Learning Welsh leads the adult Welsh learning sector, working with providers across Wales to deliver courses ranging from beginner to advanced level, both in person and online.
Cymraeg
Reform plan to scrap Welsh language target sparks criticism from campaigners
Language activists warn proposal could undermine long-term support for Welsh
CAMPAIGNERS have warned that proposals by the Nigel Farage-led Reform UK to scrap Wales’ target of one million Welsh speakers by 2050 could place the language at risk.
The comments came during the launch of Reform’s Welsh manifesto in Newport on Thursday (Mar 5), where Farage and the party’s Welsh leader Dan Thomas set out their plans for the language.
The party says it would remove what it describes as “arbitrary” targets for the number of Welsh speakers, arguing that the language is already growing naturally.
Farage told supporters that Welsh appeared to be “thriving” in parts of the country and said younger generations were increasingly learning and using the language.
He argued that Welsh culture and language should be allowed to develop organically rather than being driven by official targets or public bodies.
Questions were also raised at the event about the future of the Welsh Language Commissioner. Farage suggested there was no clear need for additional “quangos” if the language continued to grow through public interest.
However, campaign group Cymdeithas yr Iaith said the proposals demonstrate a misunderstanding of the current challenges facing the language.
Chairman Owain Meirion said it was wrong to describe Welsh as thriving when the proportion of speakers has fallen in recent census results.
According to campaigners, around 17.8 per cent of people in Wales currently report being able to speak Welsh, with the overall proportion declining over the past two censuses.
They warned that removing the 2050 target of one million speakers could weaken long-term support for the language and the communities where it is most widely spoken.
Campaigners also pointed out that the manifesto includes relatively few references to Welsh beyond cultural pledges.
Reform has said it would continue supporting events such as the National Eisteddfod and would press the UK Government to maintain funding for the Welsh-language broadcaster S4C.
Despite this, Cymdeithas yr Iaith warned that the wider approach set out in the manifesto could weaken existing structures designed to protect and promote the language.
Farage also used the Newport event to claim that Reform could challenge the long-standing dominance of the Welsh Labour in Welsh politics.
The party says its manifesto represents a plan for significant political change ahead of the next Welsh election.
Language campaigners, however, say the debate highlights continuing tensions over how best to protect the future of Welsh while ensuring policies reflect the realities facing communities across Wales.
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