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Cymraeg

Academyddion Aberystwyth yng Ngŵyl y Gelli

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Bydd tri academydd o Brifysgol Aberystwyth ar raglen Gŵyl y Gelli eleni, a ddarlledir am ddim ar-lein o’r Gelli Gandryll o 26 Mai tan 6 Mehefin.

Yn yr ŵyl, fe gyflwynir yr Athro Mererid Hopwood, a ymunodd â Phrifysgol Aberystwyth fel Athro’r Gymraeg ac Astudiaethau Celtaidd ym mis Ionawr 2021, yn Gymrawd Rhyngwladol newydd Cymru Greadigol Gŵyl y Gelli.  Ac fe drafodir rhai cwestiynau sy’n berthnasol iawn i’r byd sydd ohoni, yng nghyd-destun pandemig COVID-19, mewn dwy ddarlith a fydd yn cael eu traddodi gan academyddion o Aberystwyth.

Yn ei darlith ‘Women and Leadership’ am 13:00 ddydd Sadwrn 29 Mai, fe fydd y Dr Jenny Mathers o’r Adran Gwleidyddiaeth Ryngwladol yn gofyn a fyddai’r byd yn wahanol – ac yn well – pe bai mwy o fenywod yn dal yr awenau mewn safleoedd arweinyddiaeth.

Mae’r Dr Mathers yn esbonio sail ei darlith:  “Byddaf yn edrych eto ar y pwnc llosg hwn yng nghyd-destun y pandemig byd-eang. Rhywedd yw rhan o’r esboniad am y gwahaniaeth mawr rhwng profiadau COVID Seland Newydd o dan Jacinda Ardern a’r Unol Daleithiau o dan America.  Mae rhai wedi dadlau y gallasai effeithiau Argyfwng Ariannol Byd-Eang 2008 wedi’u lleddfu pe buasai mwy o fenywod wrth fyrddau rheoli’r prif sefydliadau ariannol. Ond mae arweinwyr benywaidd yn dal i fod yn gymharol brin, ac mae’r menywod sy’n arwain llywodraethau a sefydliadau drwy argyfyngau yn cael eu trin yn fwy garw na dynion mewn safleoedd cyfatebol.”
Ddydd Mercher 2 Mehefin, 13:00, bydd y Dr Siobhan Maderson, Cymrawd Ôl-Ddoethurol yr ESRC yn Adran Daearyddiaeth a Gwyddorau Daear, yn siarad am ‘The Great Reset: Co-designing an inclusive, sustainable, post-pandemic future’.

Mae’r Dr Maderson yn esbonio: “Wrth i’r rhaglen frechu at COVID-19 fynd rhagddi, mae llawer ohonom yn dechrau mentro teimlo’n obeithiol am y dyfodol, er ein bod hefyd yn ymwybodol o’r difrod cymdeithasol ac economaidd a achoswyd gan y pandemig. Yn fy narlith arall byddaf yn ystyried sut olwg allai fod yn ar y normal newydd a sut y gellir sicrhau bod yr ailgychwyn yn gweithio er lles pawb – a rhywogaethau eraill – yn yr amgylchedd ehangach. Bydd fy nghyflwyniad yn cloriannu camgymeriadau’r gorffennol, edrych ar fentrau’r presennol ac ystyried gweledigaethau llawn dewrder a dychymyg at y dyfodol.”

Bydd y ddwy ddarlith yn cael eu recordio ymlaen llaw, ac fe fydd y Doethuriaid Mathers a Maderson ill dwy ar gael wrth i’w darlithoedd gael eu darlledu a thoc wedyn i ateb cwestiynau gan y gynulleidfa yn y llif sgwrsio.

Bydd darlith yr Athro Hopwood ddydd Sul 30 Mai yn trafod sut mae’r beirdd wedi dychmygu iaith a sut mae’r dychymyg hwnnw yn ein helpu i ddeall yr elfen hanfodol hon o lenyddiaeth.

Mae’r ysgolhaig o Brifysgol Aberystwyth wedi ennill prif gystadlaethau’r Brifwyl dair gwaith, a hi oedd y fenyw gyntaf i ennill y Gadair yn yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol, yn 2001. Mae wedi bod yn Fardd Plant Cymru ac wedi ennill gwobr Glyndŵr am ei chyfraniad at lenyddiaeth. Roedd ei chasgliad o farddoniaeth Nes Draw yn fuddugol yng nghategori barddoniaeth Llyfr y Flwyddyn yn 2016.
Dywedodd yr Athro Hopwood: “Fel Cymrawd Rhyngwladol Cymru Greadigol Gŵyl y Gelli eleni, mae’n arbennig o braf gweld yr Ŵyl yn ymestyn nid yn unig dramor ond hefyd yn nes at adref. Rwy’n edrych ymlaen yn fawr at barhau’r drafodaeth ddechreuodd llynedd am ddwyieithrwydd, gan ystyried eleni sut mae llenorion wedi dychmygu iaith ar hyd yr oesoedd.”

Ychwanegodd yr Athro Elizabeth Treasure, Is-Ganghellor Prifysgol Aberystwyth: “A ninnau’n brifysgol sydd ag enw da am ragoriaeth ein gwaith dysgu ac ymchwil, mae gennym lawer o werthoedd cyffredin â Gŵyl y Gelli – yn fan lle y gellir trin a thrafod materion pennaf yr oes.  Mae’n bleser gennym fod yn bartner i Ŵyl y Gelli, 2021, gan barhau â’n perthynas ehangach a fagwyd drwy fentrau megis Taith ‘Scribblers’ Gŵyl y Gelli, ‘Hay Levels’ a’n cynlluniau am ŵyl flynyddol ar y cyd yn yr Hen Goleg yn Aberystwyth ar ôl iddo ailagor tua diwedd 2023.”

Bydd y rhaglen ddigidol o ddigwyddiadau am ddim i Ŵyl y Gelli 2021 yn dod â llenorion a darllenwyr ynghyd am amrywiaeth o sgyrsiau, trafodaethau, gweithdai a pherfformiadau ar-lein, yn llawn ysbrydoliaeth, o ddydd Mercher 26 Mai tan ddydd Sul 6 Mehefin.  I weld y rhaglen lawn o ddigwyddiadau ac i gofrestru ar-lein yn rhad ac am ddim, gweler: www.hayfestival.com

 

Cymraeg

National Eisteddfod unveils legacy framework to boost Welsh language and communities

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A NEW national framework aimed at securing a lasting legacy from the National Eisteddfod has been published jointly by the festival’s organisers and the Welsh Government.

The plan sets out how the Eisteddfod’s impact will be strengthened before, during and after each annual event, bringing together partners from across education, community development, culture, the economy and the Welsh language sector.

While each Eisteddfod reflects the identity of its host community, the framework aims to ensure long-term benefits are consistently delivered nationwide, rather than limited to the festival period.

The legacy programme will cover a wide range of areas including education, inclusion, digital innovation, volunteering and economic development, with new national and local structures designed to coordinate delivery more effectively.

A national project board will oversee the strategy, setting direction and sharing best practice year-on-year. At a local level, a steering group will drive community-based work, helping turn the Eisteddfod into a catalyst for lasting change.

Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Welsh Language, Mark Drakeford said the festival’s impact goes far beyond a single week.

“The Eisteddfod is far more than a week-long festival. It is a multi-year project that leaves a lasting legacy for the Welsh language and culture in the area,” he said.

“By bringing together partners from across key sectors, this framework will help deliver real and lasting change for our communities and support our ambition of reaching a million Welsh speakers by 2050.”

Nic Parry, President of the Eisteddfod Court and Chair of its Management Board, said the framework strengthens collaboration at both local and national level.

“It allows us to deliver on a long-held ambition to drive language planning through the lens of the National Eisteddfod,” he said.

“It also positions the Eisteddfod as a powerful tool for boosting local economies and supporting sustainable communities for future generations.”

Further details are expected later this year, with membership of the national project board due to be confirmed by mid-June.

A dedicated session at this year’s Eisteddfod will also gather evidence from the 2026 host area to help shape future plans for 2027 and 2028.

More information is available via the Eisteddfod’s legacy framework online.

 

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Cymraeg

Pembrokeshire tutors part of Welsh learning boom as numbers hit record high

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Local success stories highlight surge as more than 20,000 people learn Welsh across Wales

A PEMBROKESHIRE-BASED Welsh tutor who once learned the language as an adult is now helping others follow in his footsteps — as new figures reveal a record number of people learning Welsh across Wales.

David Thomas, who teaches with Learn Welsh Pembrokeshire, began learning the language in 2016 after returning to Wales from London. He went on to win Welsh Learner of the Year at the AmGen Eisteddfod in 2021 and now teaches beginner courses locally.

Welsh teacher David Thomas (Pic: Huw John)

He is joined by fellow tutor Gwilym Morgan, a Cardiff University student who teaches online courses while running his own business.

Their journeys come as new data shows that 20,445 people completed Welsh courses in 2024–2025 — the highest number ever recorded.

Figures released on Monday (Mar 17) by the National Centre for Learning Welsh show a 12% rise on the previous year, and a 61% increase since records began in 2017–2018.

The growth is being driven in part by flexible learning options and targeted programmes, including a major expansion in workplace training.

Nearly four in ten learners (39%) are now learning Welsh through their jobs — a total of 8,370 people — particularly in sectors such as health, social care and education.

Education watchdog Estyn has described the Centre as “one of the cornerstones of linguistic planning initiatives in the workplace.”

There has also been a sharp rise in younger learners. In 2024–2025, 4,110 people aged sixteen to twenty-four took part — a 56% increase on the previous year and a 483% rise since 2018–2019.

Overall, 17,350 learners were aged between sixteen and sixty-four.

Learners are also engaging more deeply, completing 34,960 learning activities over the year — up 12% on 2023–2024.

Dona Lewis, Chief Executive of the National Centre for Learning Welsh, said: “We’re delighted with these latest figures, which show consistent, steady growth in the number of people learning Welsh.

“The figures reflect the Centre’s strategic planning and the way it uses its expertise to reach new audiences — particularly in workplaces — supporting our aim of creating more Welsh speakers.”

Speaking about his own journey, David said learning Welsh had been life-changing.

“As someone who learned Welsh as an adult, I see it as a gateway to the whole culture of Wales,” he said.

“I know what it feels like to be in the classroom, so being able to introduce others to the language — and hopefully give them a positive experience — is really special.”

The National Centre for Learning Welsh leads the adult Welsh learning sector, working with providers across Wales to deliver courses ranging from beginner to advanced level, both in person and online.

 

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Cymraeg

Reform plan to scrap Welsh language target sparks criticism from campaigners

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Language activists warn proposal could undermine long-term support for Welsh

CAMPAIGNERS have warned that proposals by the Nigel Farage-led Reform UK to scrap Wales’ target of one million Welsh speakers by 2050 could place the language at risk.

The comments came during the launch of Reform’s Welsh manifesto in Newport on Thursday (Mar 5), where Farage and the party’s Welsh leader Dan Thomas set out their plans for the language.

The party says it would remove what it describes as “arbitrary” targets for the number of Welsh speakers, arguing that the language is already growing naturally.

Farage told supporters that Welsh appeared to be “thriving” in parts of the country and said younger generations were increasingly learning and using the language.

He argued that Welsh culture and language should be allowed to develop organically rather than being driven by official targets or public bodies.

Questions were also raised at the event about the future of the Welsh Language Commissioner. Farage suggested there was no clear need for additional “quangos” if the language continued to grow through public interest.

However, campaign group Cymdeithas yr Iaith said the proposals demonstrate a misunderstanding of the current challenges facing the language.

Chairman Owain Meirion said it was wrong to describe Welsh as thriving when the proportion of speakers has fallen in recent census results.

According to campaigners, around 17.8 per cent of people in Wales currently report being able to speak Welsh, with the overall proportion declining over the past two censuses.

They warned that removing the 2050 target of one million speakers could weaken long-term support for the language and the communities where it is most widely spoken.

Campaigners also pointed out that the manifesto includes relatively few references to Welsh beyond cultural pledges.

Reform has said it would continue supporting events such as the National Eisteddfod and would press the UK Government to maintain funding for the Welsh-language broadcaster S4C.

Despite this, Cymdeithas yr Iaith warned that the wider approach set out in the manifesto could weaken existing structures designed to protect and promote the language.

Farage also used the Newport event to claim that Reform could challenge the long-standing dominance of the Welsh Labour in Welsh politics.

The party says its manifesto represents a plan for significant political change ahead of the next Welsh election.

Language campaigners, however, say the debate highlights continuing tensions over how best to protect the future of Welsh while ensuring policies reflect the realities facing communities across Wales.

 

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