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Farming

Plaid Cymru demands pause to ‘destructive’ farm tax

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PLAID CYMRU urged the UK Government to pause and review planned changes to inheritance tax for farmers, warning the impact could be destructive in rural Wales.

Llŷr Gruffydd said the problem with the policy is it does not distinguish between millionaires buying land to avoid tax and family farms scraping a living from the land.

Raising concerns about far-reaching consequences, he told the Senedd: “Wales isn’t a nation of lavish-living millionaire farmers. Our family farms operate on tight margins and they’re cash poor; many live a hand-to-mouth existence and too many are in debt.”

Mr Gruffydd warned the changes, which will see 100% agricultural property relief to inheritance tax restricted to the first £1m from April, will force family farms to sell land.

The shadow rural affairs secretary said: “The policy is utterly counter-productive at a time, of course, when we need to be strengthening our food security – not undermining it.”

Recognising a need to crack down with multi-millionaires who buy up land for tax avoidance purposes, Mr Gruffydd warned working family farms are being caught in the cross-fire.

“This isn’t just bad news for farms,” he said. “It’s bad news for the wider food sector, for the wider rural economy and for jobs in the supply chain. It will reduce local economic activity … and, of course, it’ll further weaken the social fabric of our rural areas.”

Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd
Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd

Leading a debate on March 5, he pointed to proposals for an alternative “clawback” system which would levy inheritance tax if assets are sold by the beneficiary within seven years.

He explained clawback is used by other European countries to discourage buying farmland to minimise tax bills, adding that such a policy could raise 7% more for the UK Treasury.

“It feels very often like a sector under siege these days,” Mr Gruffydd said. “But this proposal on inheritance tax goes deeper … the one thing you cling onto is your ability to pass your farm on to the next generation, to give your children a livelihood.”

Peter Fox, the Conservatives’ shadow rural affairs secretary who is a retired farmer, backed calls to pause the “draconian” decision to remove agricultural property relief.

Conservative MS Peter Fox
Conservative MS Peter Fox

He said: “Let’s also be clear: average farm incomes are low, certainly nowhere near even half of what any of us get paid in this place.

“There’s no way the average farm can generate enough money to pay inheritance tax, even if spread over 10 years. The fact is farms would have to be broken up.”

His colleague Samuel Kurtz criticised the Welsh Government’s “delete-all” amendment to the motion which “rides roughshod over this Senedd in trying to gain a unified voice”.

Mr Kurtz, the son of a farmer, pointed out that Steve Reed, the UK rural affairs secretary, told farmers Labour had no plans to change inheritance tax rules before the election.

Welsh Lib Dem leader Jane Dodds said farmers and their families are frozen in fear as she accused the Labour UK Government of repeatedly picking on the little people.

Jane Dodds MS, leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats
Jane Dodds MS, leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats

“Families are genuinely worried about their futures,” she said. “Young people are concerned about whether they can carry on. This policy discriminates against the widowed, the widower, the terminally ill and older farmers.”

Pointing out that 43% of the sector speaks Welsh, Plaid Cymru’s Siân Gwenllian warned the change could have a disproportionate impact on the language.

Party leader Rhun ap Iorwerth, whose son is an agriculture student, warned the change will be a heavy blow to an industry already under so much pressure.

He said: “Welsh family farms need a Welsh Government that stands up for them and genuinely makes the case that this inheritance tax change should be delayed until its impact is honestly and carefully assessed.”

Huw Irranca-Davies, the deputy first minister, said the UK Government inherited a catastrophic financial situation, with a £20bn “blackhole”.

Mr Irranca-Davies, who is responsible for rural affairs in Wales, acknowledged significant concerns about the proposed changes to agricultural property relief which is not devolved.

Huw Irranca-Davies, Deputy First Minister and secretary for climate change and rural affairs
Huw Irranca-Davies, Deputy First Minister and secretary for climate change and rural affairs

He said: “Many farmers have met with me and shared their worries about passing on their farms to their children, reflecting a widespread anxiety amongst our rural areas.

“I have made and will continue to make strong representations to the UK Government about the need to understand and respond to the specific concerns of our Welsh farmers.”

Plaid Cymru’s motion was narrowly voted down, 26-25, before the Welsh Government’s amended version was agreed, 26-14 with 11 abstentions.

 

Farming

Check ewes at weaning to protect next season’s lamb crop

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PEMBROKESHIRE sheep farmers are being urged to use weaning as a key opportunity to check ewe condition and deal with any problems before tupping.

With many local flocks now moving towards weaning, farmers are being advised to assess body condition score, as well as checking teeth, feet and udders, while there is still time to improve nutrition ahead of the breeding season.

Dr Alison Bond, Technical Services Manager at Rumenco, said close monitoring at this stage can help avoid major changes in ewe condition and improve overall flock productivity.

She said weaning at around 12 weeks was a good target, when lambs should usually be between 25kg and 30kg and taking very little milk from the ewe.

“There will of course be a focus on the lambs’ readiness for market at this stage, but it is equally important to put a hand across the ewes to assess their condition,” she said.

For lowland flocks, ewes with a body condition score below 2.5 at weaning should be given priority, as they may struggle to reach the target score of around 3.5 by tupping.

Those poorer condition ewes should be grouped separately, moved onto the best available grazing and given appropriate supplementary feeding where needed.

Dr Bond said waiting until closer to tupping could be less effective and may affect performance.

She added that ewes in good condition at tupping are more likely to scan with more lambs, produce healthier lambs after birth, and rear heavier lambs by eight weeks of age.

“It affects the whole production cycle, and not just one element,” she said.

The advice will be particularly relevant to farms across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where sheep remain a major part of the rural economy and where grass quality can vary sharply depending on weather, soil type and stocking pressure.

Dr Bond said the aim should be to keep ewes between body condition score 2.5 and 3.5 throughout the cycle, avoiding big dips and peaks.

Routine checks at weaning, she said, give farmers the best chance of correcting problems before the tups go in two to three months later.

Pic: Farmers are being urged to check ewe condition at weaning to protect flock performance ahead of tupping (Pic: Tim Scrivener/Agriphoto).

 

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Farming

Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme

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LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS

REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.

The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.

Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.

She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.

“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.

“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.

“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”

The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.

Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.

Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.

 

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Business

Holiday accommodation conversion of historic farm buildings approved

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PLANS to convert historic farm buildings near north Pembrokeshire’s Whitesands beach for use as holiday accommodation have been given the go-ahead, but their use doesn’t have to be restricted to just that purpose.

In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew James of James Properties, through agent Harries Planning Design Management sought permission for the conversion of two derelict barns to two self-catering holiday accommodation units at Porthmawr Ganol, Whitesands, St Davids.

An officer report said: “The farmstead occupies a prominent position within a landscape characterised by open agricultural fields enclosed predominantly by traditional dry-stone walls, exposed coastal pasture and areas of heathland associated with Carn Llidi.”

It added: “The site lies within the Porthmawr Historic Landscape Character Area, an area recognised for its historic pattern of dispersed settlement, traditional farmsteads, dry-stone wall field boundaries and evidence of medieval and post-medieval agricultural activity.

“The retention and reuse of the existing buildings therefore has the potential to preserve an important element of the area’s historic landscape character whilst securing a viable long-term future for structures that would otherwise continue to deteriorate.”

It said that insufficient evidence had initially been submitted to demonstrate that the buildings were unsuitable for permanent residential conversion and only for self-catering accommodation and therefore an affordable housing contribution should be secured.

Policy would lead to a contribution of £36,400, the report said, but a financial viability assessment by the applicant “demonstrated that the development would not be viable if required to provide the full policy contribution,” the maximum contribution capable of being supported whilst maintaining viability was £12,641.

This reduced figure was accepted, the officer report saying: “Whilst this represents a reduced contribution when compared with the full policy requirement, the submitted viability evidence demonstrates that the development could not reasonably support the full contribution whilst remaining deliverable.

“In these circumstances, securing a reduced contribution is considered preferable to losing the opportunity to secure the restoration and beneficial reuse of the historic buildings.”

It stated that, with the affordable contribution, the scheme would not be limited to self-catering development only.

The application was conditionally approved by Park planners.

 

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