Health
Half of adults unaware of key dementia symptom, warns Alzheimer’s Society Cymru

Charity urges early diagnosis in Wales during Dementia Action Week
ALMOST half of adults in Wales are unaware that problems with vision can be a common symptom of dementia, according to new research released by Alzheimer’s Society Cymru.
The figures come as Dementia Action Week (May 19–24) begins, with the charity aiming to raise awareness of the condition and encourage earlier diagnosis. An estimated 50,000 people are currently living with dementia in Wales — but nearly half of them do not have a formal diagnosis.
The new data reveals that 50 per cent of Welsh adults did not recognise changes in vision as a symptom of dementia. One in ten people surveyed could not identify a single common symptom.
Vision-related symptoms can include difficulty judging distances, trouble recognising objects, and misinterpreting patterns or reflections. Larger print may also become harder to read.
Other commonly overlooked signs include changes in mood or communication difficulties. Across the UK, only 61 per cent of adults recognised problems with communication as a symptom, and 64 per cent identified mood changes.
Rachel Nelson, Country Manager for Alzheimer’s Society Cymru, said: “At Alzheimer’s Society, we see too many people delaying seeking a diagnosis because they’re scared or unsure what it will mean.
“A diagnosis is not the end. It’s the beginning of getting the right support, making informed choices and living well.
“That’s why this Dementia Action Week, we’re encouraging everyone to learn more about the symptoms of dementia and to seek help if they notice changes in themselves or someone close to them.”
Alzheimer’s Society Cymru is promoting a free online symptom checklist to help people better understand the warning signs and take action.
Corinne Mills, Interim CEO of Alzheimer’s Society, added: “More than a third of people with dementia don’t have a diagnosis, meaning they’re missing out on the vital care, support, and treatment they need.
“Our research shows that 97 per cent of people affected by dementia saw a benefit in getting a diagnosis.”
The six most common symptoms of dementia include:
- Memory loss – especially of recent events
- Difficulty organising thoughts – trouble making decisions or solving problems
- Problems with communication – struggling to find the right words or follow conversations
- Problems with vision – difficulty judging distances or seeing edges of objects
- Confusion about time or place – losing track of the day or forgetting where they are
- Changes in mood or personality – becoming unusually anxious, irritable, or withdrawn
The charity emphasises that dementia is not a normal part of ageing, and early diagnosis allows access to treatments, care options, and the ability to plan ahead — including appointing a power of attorney and managing finances.
To check symptoms or get support, visit alzheimers.org.uk/checklist or call the Dementia Support Line on 0333 150 3456. Welsh language support is available on 03300 947 400.
Photo caption: Supporting early diagnosis: Alzheimer’s Society Cymru urges people to check symptoms and seek help during Dementia Action Week (Pic: Alzheimer’s Society).
Health
Health board and university strengthen partnership to boost well-being in west Wales

New memorandum focuses on research, education, and innovation
HYWEL DDA University Health Board and Aberystwyth University have signed a new Memorandum of Understanding to extend their longstanding partnership, with a focus on improving health and well-being in communities across west Wales.
The agreement commits both institutions to collaborate on a range of areas including research and development, the creation of new educational programmes, and the shared use of specialist facilities and expertise.
The partnership also includes plans to boost innovation and enterprise, with the Health Board and University set to work together—and with industry—on the development of new medical devices and technologies.
The organisations will explore opportunities in workforce development, education, and training. This will include student placements in non-clinical settings, fellowships and studentships, graduate training schemes, joint appointments, and the creation of new academic programmes.
Aberystwyth University and Hywel Dda UHB have enjoyed a strong working relationship in recent years. This partnership is viewed as vital to addressing the evolving needs of the NHS workforce and tackling health inequalities across the region.
To mark the latest step in their collaboration, Hywel Dda Chief Executive Dr Phil Kloer, Aberystwyth University Vice-Chancellor Professor Jon Timmis, and Professor Leighton Phillips, Director of Research, Innovation and Value at Hywel Dda, attended a ceremony to thank both existing and newly appointed honorary members of staff for their contribution to the partnership.
Dr Kloer said: “The signing of this memorandum builds on the long-standing relationship and good work we have jointly undertaken with Aberystwyth University. We are really pleased to be continuing this collaboration in new areas.
“I’m delighted to build on the great work of previous years and begin exploring further opportunities to improve health and well-being in our rural communities.”
Professor Jon Timmis, Vice-Chancellor of Aberystwyth University, added:
“I’m very proud of the strength and depth of our ongoing partnership with the Health Board—something only possible thanks to the dedication of staff across both organisations.
“For more than 150 years, our University’s teaching and research excellence has changed lives, built communities, and helped strengthen Wales. The success of our new nursing degrees is testament to this.
“As Wales’s first university college, we have a proud tradition of innovation—and this partnership will remain central to our mission in the years ahead.”
The impact of the collaboration has already been seen across the region, including the opening of a new Healthcare Education Centre and the discovery of biomarkers that may lead to a more accurate diagnostic test for lung cancer.
Dr Leighton Phillips said: “This new Memorandum reaffirms our commitment to working closely with Aberystwyth University for the benefit of our region. The education centre and growing research links mark the start of an exciting new chapter.
“We are also keen to connect with other major developments at the University, such as AberInnovation and Cymru Wledig LPIP—the Local Policy and Innovation Partnership for Rural Wales.
“These projects align with our newly launched Research and Development Strategic Plan, which sets out ambitious goals to increase staff development and participation in commercial research over the next five years.”
Higher education is estimated to contribute around £135 million annually to the Ceredigion economy. It provides high-quality employment, attracts students and researchers from across Wales and beyond, and delivers life-changing research and training for key public sector institutions such as the Health Board.
Health
Plaid Cymru: Wales lagging behind on vital HPV home test kits

MS Sioned Williams urges urgent action to protect women from preventable cancer
PLAID CYMRU has criticised the Welsh Government for failing to roll out home HPV test kits, despite the success of a pilot in west Wales and a recent announcement of similar measures in England.

Sioned Williams MS, Plaid Cymru spokesperson for equalities, has called on ministers to act urgently to ensure access to HPV self-sampling kits for those unable or reluctant to attend traditional smear test appointments.
Her intervention follows a commitment by the UK Government’s Health Secretary to offer HPV home testing kits to patients in England who miss cervical screening appointments.
A pilot scheme in the Hywel Dda Health Board area last year showed that HPV self-sampling could significantly boost participation rates—particularly among those who find in-clinic screenings difficult or distressing. Over half of participants in the pilot preferred home testing over traditional smear tests.
Despite growing pressure from cancer charities and Plaid Cymru, the Welsh Government has not announced any plans to introduce HPV self-screening kits.
Speaking today (June 24), Ms Williams, who represents South Wales West, said: “Cervical cancer remains the most common cancer among women under 35 in Wales—and HPV is responsible for nearly all of these cases. With uptake of smear tests declining, we need to remove barriers to screening.
“The evidence is clear: home testing is effective and preferred by many. It’s a missed opportunity that Wales is falling behind England on this. The Welsh Government must urgently clarify what steps it is taking to introduce HPV self-sampling and reassure women that everything possible is being done to prevent this highly avoidable cancer.”
Background and key facts:
- 99.8% of cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV.
- Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women under 35 in Wales.
- One in three women diagnosed will die within five years if diagnosed at a later stage.
- Over 97,000 women in Wales missed their screening invitation in 2021–2022.
- Screening coverage has dropped to 69.6%, down from 73.2% before COVID.
- A 2022 study showed 51.4% of eligible women prefer home testing.
On December 10, 2024, Plaid Cymru’s Mabon ap Gwynfor also raised the issue in the Senedd, highlighting that only 70% of Year 9 and 10 students in Wales had received the HPV vaccine—well short of the 90% target set by the World Health Organization to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030.
Crime
Domestic abuse a ‘public health emergency’, say campaigners

Report finds NHS training ‘inconsistent’ as victims fall through the cracks
DOMESTIC abuse should be treated as a public health emergency, a leading charity has warned, after a new report exposed widespread failings by the NHS in identifying and supporting victims.
According to the latest Office for National Statistics figures, more than 12 million people in England and Wales—around one in four adults—have experienced domestic abuse. The charity Standing Together Against Domestic Abuse (Stada) says that, despite frequent contact with both victims and perpetrators, NHS staff are often ill-equipped to intervene.
Stada reviewed domestic homicide and suicide cases published during 2024 and found that in 9 out of 10 cases, the NHS had failed in its safeguarding duties. The most common failing was a lack of proper training for staff on recognising signs of abuse.
Although national guidance recommends mandatory training for frontline NHS staff, the report found that provision remains patchy and inconsistent across services. Failures to record risk properly, share information between agencies, and link victims with mental health or alcohol support services were also highlighted.
The warning comes as a separate study in The Lancet found that more than one in four women who died by suicide and were under secondary mental health care had previously suffered domestic abuse.
Cherryl Henry-Leach, chief executive of Stada, said: “Treating domestic abuse purely as a criminal justice issue costs lives. The NHS is uniquely placed to help, but it must be properly resourced and trained to do so.”
The report urges the government to fund standardised training and improve data sharing. Without urgent reforms, Stada warns that the government’s stated aim of halving violence against women and girls by 2034 will not be met.
Tim Woodhouse, a suicide prevention expert, said as many as 1,800 suicides a year may be linked to domestic abuse, calling it “a national scandal”.
Andrea Simon, from the End Violence Against Women Coalition, said healthcare workers are often the only professionals victims may encounter: “They must be trained to spot the signs and know what to do. Inaction can lead to serious harm or even death.”
Professor Kamila Hawthorne, chair of the Royal College of General Practitioners, added: “Given the trusted relationships GPs have with patients, it is deeply worrying that chances to help might be missed.”
In response, an NHS spokesperson said: “All NHS staff must complete safeguarding training which includes domestic abuse, and this training is currently being reviewed and updated.”
A UK Government spokesperson said a new strategy to prevent domestic abuse is due later this year. “We remain committed to protecting victims, holding perpetrators accountable, and ensuring healthcare professionals have the tools to support survivors,” they said.
Help is available for domestic abuse victims in Pembrokeshire
Support services offer confidential advice, refuge and counselling
Anyone experiencing domestic abuse in Pembrokeshire is urged to seek help. Support is available 24 hours a day, and no one should suffer in silence.
If you are in immediate danger, call 999.
There are several local and national organisations offering confidential support, practical advice and emergency accommodation:
Key Helplines
- Live Fear Free Helpline (24/7, confidential):
📞 0808 80 10 800
📱 Text: 07860 077333
📧 Email: [email protected] - Victim Support (for anyone affected by crime):
📞 0808 16 89 111 - Refuge National Helpline (for women and children):
📞 0808 2000 247
Local Services in Pembrokeshire
- Pembrokeshire Domestic Abuse Services (PDAS)
Offers outreach, one-to-one support, refuge, counselling, and children’s programmes.
📞 01554 752 422 - Stori (formerly Hafan Cymru)
Provides housing support, drop-in advice and specialist help for women, men and families.
📍 8 High Street, Haverfordwest, SA61 2DA
🕘 Open Monday to Friday, 9:00am – 5:00pm
📞 01437 768 761
📧 Email: [email protected] - Welsh Women’s Aid
A national organisation working with local providers to ensure survivors get the help they need.
Contact via the Live Fear Free Helpline above.
You are not alone.
Whether you need immediate safety, someone to talk to, or long-term support, these services are here to help. All calls are confidential and support is available for women, men and children.
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