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Climate

Wales ‘behind curve’ on nature loss due to delays

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SENEDD Members warned Wales is playing catch-up after the Welsh Government took more than seven years to bring forward a bill to plug gaps in environmental protections.

Delyth Jewell expressed concerns about delays in introducing the environment bill which aims to reverse nature loss, with one in six species now at risk of extinction in Wales.

Plaid Cymru’s shadow climate secretary said: “For years, Wales has been behind the curve and we’ve been an unfortunate exception in terms of environmental governance.”

Gaps arising from Brexit left Wales with the weakest environmental governance structures in western Europe, according to the Wales Environment Link charity.

The bill would establish the “long-awaited” Office of Environmental Governance Wales (OEGW) to check public bodies’ environmental performance and hold them to account. Similar bodies were set up in Scotland, Northern Ireland and England in 2021.

In 2018, then-climate secretary Julie James committed to legislation to address the governance gap at the “first opportunity”. Ministers declared a climate emergency in 2019 before appointing an interim environmental protection assessor in 2021.

Ms Jewell, who represents South Wales East, told the Senedd: “At last, I welcome the fact that we’re now bridging that gap… the need for targets for nature is clear.”

She said: “All of us will want to counter the risk of fine words and good intentions paving the way to a hellscape devoid of those things that make our world diversified, rich and beautiful.”

If passed by the Senedd, the bill would establish a framework for targets on biodiversity and enable the public to challenge public authorities on environmental issues.

Ms Jewell supported calls for headline targets and timeframes, with much of the detail – which is not included in the bill itself – set to follow in regulations.

Giving a statement on June 3 introducing the “landmark, forward-thinking” bill, Labour’s Huw Irranca-Davies said: “It has never been more important to restore nature, mitigate climate change and preserve the natural environment for future generations.

“This legislation forms a critical part of our future approach to doing just that.”

The Deputy First Minister, who is also climate secretary, told Senedd Members: “We may be behind other UK nations but actually we’ve been able to learn the lessons from them.”

Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca-Davies

Janet Finch-Saunders, the Conservatives’ shadow climate secretary, warned Wales has been lagging on setting biodiversity targets. “This is, I feel… too little, too late,” she said.

She told the Senedd that Wales ranks 224th out of 240 countries on the National History Museum’s biodiversity index, saying: “We’re amongst the lowest 10% in the world”.

Ms Finch-Saunders called for a sense of urgency from ministers as she expressed concerns about a lack of detail in the “very vague” environment bill.

“I would like to encourage the cabinet secretary to ensure that this bill is not rushed through because you’ve left it rather late,” she said.

Conservative MS Janet Finch-Saunders

Mr Irranca-Davies explained the bill goes further in some areas than in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, citing the example of a power to enforce urgent compliance.

“It’s not that we’ve been doing nothing,” he stressed, pointing to planned changes to farming subsidies, clean air legislation, nature restoration grants, planning and transport reforms.

But he accepted: “We do now need to proceed with urgency… to refine and craft this.”

His Labour colleague Jenny Rathbone said: “We do need to get on with it,” warning Wales has, for example, been without a body to prosecute builders failing to install boxes for swifts.

Conservative Samuel Kurtz warned the bill could serve as a “backdoor” to further obligations on farmers of Wales – even for those who opt out of the sustainable farming scheme.

Mr Irranca-Davies replied: “Yes, the targets will be binding… for a long time, a wide range of stakeholders have called – in fact we heard it from your own benches – [on us] to get on with this… and yes, of course, it’s binding.”

He said the environmental body would be established two weeks after the bill receives royal assent but cautioned “it will take time to put in place” due to appointments and logistics.

In 2023, the Senedd’s climate committee – which Mr Irranca-Davies was then a member of – warned it would be an “unforgivable failure” if the body was not fully operational in 2026.

Climate

£40m-plus Newgale road scheme to come under public spotlight

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PEMBROKESHIRE proposals for a £40m-plus road realignment scheme at flood-hit Newgale, and a far cheaper alternative scheme, are to come under the spotlight at full council next week.

Newgale was hit hard by flooding following storms in early 2014 storms, and later by Storm Dennis in 2020.

In 2014 it even saw a visit by the-then Prime Minister David Cameron following the storms.

A public consultation – through agent AtkinsRéalis – was launched earlier this year ahead of a formal Pembrokeshire County Council application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for Phase 1 of the Newgale Coastal Adaptation Project, which would see the development of a new inland section of road with bridge over Brandy Brook some 2.3km inland, to replace the coastal section of A487 at Newgale that will be closed and removed, among other works.

Varied claims have been made about the cost of this scheme, from £20m upwards, some even saying it could cost as much as £60m, with millions spent on consultation fees to date.

An alternative scheme has been proposed by STUN – Stand Up for Newgale, who have previously said the public has been misled over the need for the new Newgale bypass.

STUN’s far cheaper alternative proposes a section of the shingle bank at Newgale be realigned 10-12 metres seaward leaving an over-wash barrier between it and the A487 to capture any pebbles and sea water.

In a question, on behalf of Solva Community Council, to be heard at the July 17 meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council, community council chair Gareth Chapman will ask: “The topic of the road diversion at Newgale has been in the news quite a lot recently and it has become apparent that there has been an alternative scheme proposed by the Newgale Community group STUN.

“This proposal has been demonstrated to Solva Community Council and appears to be an under £1m proposal with up to 85 years lifespan compared to the conservative £40m-plus estimate for the PCC proposal.”

The question says “hardly anyone wants this major change in Newgale,” adding: “PCC’s proposal is to counter for road closures that rarely happen and, even then, require little expense to restore the pebble bank. It should also be remembered that on several occasions, flooding at Newgale occurs because the river outlet is blocked preventing water from the valley escaping and not as a result of a high tide or storm.

“It is acknowledged that climate change and coastal issues at Newgale may eventually in many years force a change in the highway arrangements at Newgale but it is felt that all efforts should be made to retain the character of the village and iconic views for as long as possible.

“Given the huge amount of public money that is proposed to be spent, and could well be better spent on other more pressing issues, would Pembrokeshire County Council commit to thoroughly examining the alternative proposal as WelTAG [Welsh Government Transport Appraisal Guidance] suggests they should, and also fully take on board the overwhelming public opinion regarding the future of Newgale?

“Secondly if Pembrokeshire County Council have already given this alternative scheme full consideration, will they also commit to providing their written comments on the alternative scheme to Solva Community Council within 14 days of this meeting?”

The question will be responded to at the meeting.

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Climate

Creative Climate Fest brings art and action together at Scolton Manor

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A NEW environmental arts and music festival brought colour, conversation and community spirit to Scolton Manor Country Park last weekend.

Creative Climate Fest, held on Saturday and Sunday (July 5–6), was a collaboration between Pembrokeshire County Council and local artist Lawrence Mathias. The event blended culture, creativity and climate awareness, with a programme that featured live music, visual art, and activities focused on sustainability.

Attendees included council representatives Mark Thomas, Maureen Bowen and James Silbers, who joined visitors in exploring the exhibitions and performances spread across the Maenordy Scolton estate.

The festival aimed to highlight the urgent challenges of climate change while showcasing positive, community-led solutions. From recycled art installations to discussions on environmental action, the event encouraged both reflection and participation.

Thomas Tudor, who attended the weekend’s activities, said: “It was lovely to attend the Creative Climate Fest at Scolton Manor. What a wonderful event of culture, music and art all joined together in one place. Definitely a great success and I’m looking forward to the next one.”

Creative Climate Fest is expected to return in 2026 following positive feedback from the community and organisers.

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Climate

Three new publicly owned wind farms announced for Wales

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CPRW raises concerns over onshore impact as Welsh Government unveils green energy plan

A MAJOR step towards energy independence has been announced with the launch of three new wind farms under Trydan Gwyrdd Cymru, the publicly owned renewable energy developer for Wales.

The three proposed sites—Clocaenog Dau in Denbighshire/Conwy, Glyn Cothi in Carmarthenshire, and Carreg Wen in Rhondda Cynon Taf—are set to deliver up to 400 megawatts of clean electricity, enough to power 350,000 homes, equivalent to around a quarter of all households in Wales.

A national push for net-zero

The projects form part of the Welsh Government’s wider ambition to develop 1 GW of renewable energy capacity on public land by 2040, with a target of meeting 70% of Wales’ electricity demand from renewables by 2030, rising to 100% by 2035.

The Cabinet Secretary for Energy and Economy, Rebecca Evans MS, said: “These proposals demonstrate our commitment to harnessing Wales’ abundant natural resources to generate clean energy while ensuring the benefits are felt locally.”

She added that developing the projects on the Welsh Government Woodland Estate, which covers 6% of Wales, ensures public land is being used to combat the climate emergency and generate long-term economic benefits.

Concerns from countryside charity

However, not everyone has welcomed the announcement without reservation. The Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales (CPRW) issued a statement on Thursday (Jul 10) expressing concern over the potential landscape and biodiversity impacts of large-scale onshore wind projects.

Dr Jonathan Dean, Trustee of CPRW, said: “We fully support the transition to renewable energy and the goal of retaining profits for the benefit of Welsh communities. However, we remain disappointed that Trydan Gwyrdd Cymru have not chosen to pursue a more effective and publicly acceptable approach offshore.”

Jonty Colchester, CPRW Chairman, added: “Publicly owned renewable energy projects must set the gold standard for sustainable development. This means not only clean energy generation but also protection of Wales’ treasured natural and cultural landscapes.”

The charity is calling for site-specific impact assessments, greater community involvement, and a transparent development process to ensure that renewable energy goals do not undermine the very environment they are meant to protect.

Jobs and investment for Wales

According to Trydan Gwyrdd Cymru Chief Executive Richard Evans, the developments are expected to create hundreds of jobs during both the construction and operational phases, with a strong emphasis on working with Welsh companies and supply chains.

“We will create and support quality jobs, contribute to skills initiatives and ensure funding supports local priorities,” Mr Evans said.

He also confirmed that profits from the projects will be reinvested in Welsh public services and communities.

Labour attacks Farage and Plaid Cymru

In a political aside, Ms Evans took aim at opposition voices, including Nigel Farage, accusing him of wanting to “turn back the clocks” by scrapping green projects and “sending people back down the pits.”

She also criticised Plaid Cymru for supporting net-zero targets while allegedly obstructing the infrastructure needed to achieve them.

“Only Welsh Labour are looking to the future,” she said, “with optimism and ambition to seize the opportunities that come with the green revolution and harness them to deliver for the people of Wales.”

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