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Butterflies in Wales fail to recover despite record summer heat

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Pembrokeshire habitats remain under pressure as Big Butterfly Count reveals mixed results

BUTTERFLY numbers across Wales – including in Pembrokeshire’s coastal and upland habitats – remain under long-term pressure despite the hottest UK summer on record, new figures have revealed.

The results of Butterfly Conservation’s annual Big Butterfly Count show that while more insects were seen in 2025 than during last year’s record low, the overall picture remains bleak.

Across Wales, 7,704 people took part in the three-week survey, including nature enthusiasts, families and schools from Pembrokeshire. Together they counted 109,369 butterflies and moths, with an average of 12.2 butterflies per 15-minute count.

The most-seen species in Wales were the Large White (24,246), Small White (18,630), Red Admiral (14,978), Gatekeeper (12,202) and Meadow Brown (9,062). All are familiar sights in Pembrokeshire’s hedgerows, gardens and coastal grasslands.

Long-term decline

Dr Richard Fox, Head of Science at Butterfly Conservation, said the results underline a serious problem:
“We may feel like we’ve seen lots of butterflies this summer, but that’s only because last year was so awful. The figures suggest it’s actually been a pretty average year by modern standards.

“The 15-year Big Butterfly Count trends show that more than twice as many widespread species have declined significantly than have increased.”

While 2025’s warm summer helped boost numbers of some butterflies, species such as the Common Blue, Meadow Brown and Holly Blue fared badly. The Common Blue, a regular feature in Pembrokeshire meadows, recorded its third worst year on record.

Winners and losers

There were some bright spots. Both the Large White and Small White had their best ever Big Butterfly Count results. The Jersey Tiger moth, once largely restricted to the south-east of England but now spreading westward, had a record year and was spotted more widely than ever before.

But others struggled. The Small Tortoiseshell, which had its worst year on record in 2024, showed some improvement but remains in steep long-term decline – down 60% since 2011.

Pembrokeshire context

Local wildlife groups have long warned that Pembrokeshire’s butterfly populations are under stress from habitat loss, intensive farming practices, and pesticide use. The county’s diverse landscapes – from Preseli heathlands to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park – remain crucial refuges for species that are disappearing elsewhere.

A spokesperson for Butterfly Conservation Wales said: “The results highlight why places like Pembrokeshire are so important. We need to protect meadows, hedgerows and coastal grasslands, as well as encourage wildlife-friendly gardening. Every action helps.”

Call to action

Butterfly Conservation has now launched a rescue mission for UK butterflies, urging retailers to stop selling unlicensed synthetic pesticides for domestic use. The charity has opened an online letter for members of the public to sign.

Dr Fox added: “Even when the weather is good, the environment can now only support far fewer butterflies than it used to. The time to act is now. Until we restore habitats and reduce pesticide use, we will not see a real recovery.”

The Big Butterfly Count will return in 2026, running between July 17 and August 9.

 

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Scott Thorley elected as Pembrokeshire’s first Reform councillor

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REFORM UK candidate Scott Thorley has won the Hakin by-election after securing 179 votes.

The full result is as follows:

• Derrick Abbott (Independent) – 11
• Sam Booth (Wales Green Party) – 85
• Lee James Bridges (Independent) – 106
• Duncan Edwards (Independent) – 52
• Nicola Catherine Harteveld (Welsh Labour) – 27
• Brian Taylor (Welsh Conservative Party) – 144
• Scott Thorley (Reform UK) – 179
• Sam Warden (Welsh Liberal Democrats) – 57

A total of 661 votes were cast, with turnout at 32.7%, including 271 postal votes.

 

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Senedd vote to ban greyhound racing hailed as ‘landmark moment’ by charities

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Welfare groups celebrate historic decision as pressure mounts for UK-wide ban

ANIMAL welfare charities have welcomed the Senedd’s decision to ban greyhound racing in Wales, describing the move as a “landmark moment” that will prevent the “needless suffering” of thousands of dogs.

The vote, passed on Tuesday (Mar 17), will see greyhound racing outlawed in Wales following a transition period, making it the first UK nation to take such action.

A coalition of leading charities, including Dogs Trust, Blue Cross, RSPCA Cymru, Hope Rescue, and Greyhound Rescue Wales, said the decision marked a major victory for animal welfare.

The group, known as the Cut the Chase coalition, has campaigned for years to end greyhound racing, citing concerns over injuries, deaths, and poor living conditions for dogs involved in the sport.

Owen Sharp, Chief Executive of Dogs Trust, said: “Today’s vote in Wales is a landmark moment for dog welfare and a huge step towards ending the needless suffering of greyhounds.”

“For too long, dogs have paid the price for this outdated form of entertainment, with injuries and deaths that are entirely preventable.”

Figures cited by campaigners suggest that since 2017, more than 4,000 greyhounds across the UK have died or been put to sleep due to racing, while over 35,000 injuries have been recorded.

Charities argue that racing greyhounds around oval tracks places significant strain on their bodies, often leading to serious or fatal injuries. Concerns have also been raised about conditions away from the track, including kennelling, transport, and long-term welfare.

Chris Burghes, Chief Executive of Blue Cross, said the legislation would finally bring an end to what he described as a “cruel so-called sport”.

He added: “The death of just one racing dog is one too many. We are ready to support the rehoming of retired greyhounds and ensure they receive the care they need.”

Hope Rescue, which led a public petition attracting more than 35,000 signatures, said the decision reflected strong public support for a ban.

Its Chief Executive, Vanessa Waddon, said: “We are proud that our campaign has helped secure this historic win. Wales has put animal welfare first.”

Greyhound Rescue Wales described the decision as “transformative”, with Chief Executive Claire James saying it would end a practice that had persisted despite years of campaigning for reform.

The RSPCA also welcomed the vote, with Chief Executive Jo Rowland stating that the level of injury and death linked to racing was “simply unacceptable”.

Attention will now turn to Scotland, where a similar vote is expected on Wednesday (Mar 18). Campaigners are also urging the UK Government to introduce a ban in England and Northern Ireland.

Charities say Wales’ decision could set a precedent for the rest of the UK, as pressure grows to phase out greyhound racing nationwide.

 

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Senedd votes to ban Greyhound racing in Wales to protect animal welfare

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GREYHOUND racing will be banned in Wales after Senedd Members voted in favour of new legislation aimed at protecting the welfare of racing dogs.

The Bill introduces a phased transition period to allow the industry to wind down responsibly, strengthen rehoming arrangements for retired greyhounds, and give enforcement bodies and local authorities time to prepare for the change. The ban is expected to come into force between April 1, 2027 and April 1, 2030.

The legislation reflects a clear policy decision that the risks associated with greyhound racing – including injuries, fatalities and poor outcomes for dogs after their racing careers end – can no longer be justified. Despite efforts by parts of the industry to improve standards, harm to greyhounds has remained a persistent concern.

Huw Irranca-Davies, Deputy First Minister with responsibility for Climate Change and Rural Affairs, said: “Wales is a progressive nation, committed to ethical standards and forward-thinking legislation. This Bill strengthens our reputation as a leader on animal welfare and delivers the standards that the people of Wales rightly expect.”

The move follows significant public engagement, with thousands of people, campaigners and organisations contributing through petitions, consultations and personal testimony. Their input has played a central role in shaping the legislation.

Welsh Liberal Democrat Leader Jane Dodds MS

Commenting on the news that the greyhound racing ban has been passed by the Senedd, Welsh Liberal Democrat Leader Jane Dodds MS, who has spearheaded the campaign, said “This is a massive victory for animal welfare, and I’m proud that the Welsh Liberal Democrats have helped deliver it.

“Today, Wales has made a clear statement about the kind of nation we want to be: compassionate, forward-looking, and willing to act when the evidence demands it.” 

 

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