Business
Thousands join landmark legal action over Wye pollution
Claim accuses poultry giants and Welsh Water of causing environmental damage and economic loss across West Wales and the Borders
NEARLY 4,000 residents and businesses have joined what is being described as the largest environmental legal action ever brought in the UK, over pollution in the rivers Wye, Lugg and Usk.
The claim, filed at the High Court and led by law firm Leigh Day, targets Avara Foods Limited, Freemans of Newent Limited, and Welsh Water (Dŵr Cymru Cyfyngedig). The companies are accused of causing widespread ecological damage through the release of waste and sewage into the catchments of the Wye and Usk – rivers which are vital to local ecosystems, tourism and recreation across large parts of Powys, Monmouthshire and Herefordshire.
Leigh Day says the 3,943 claimants include householders, riverside property owners, tourism operators, anglers, and farmers whose livelihoods and property values have been hit by six years of pollution. The case also represents those affected by the Lugg Moratorium – a planning ban introduced in 2019 to prevent new development in areas close to the River Lugg, which has cost some residents tens of thousands of pounds in lost investment and planning fees.
The legal claim seeks substantial damages for the impact on property values, business losses and enjoyment of the rivers, and asks the court to order Avara, Freemans and Welsh Water to clean up and restore the waterways.
The companies are alleged to have caused high levels of phosphorus, nitrogen and bacteria in the rivers through the discharge of untreated sewage and the spreading of poultry manure and bio-solids on farmland. The result, the claim says, has been the growth of thick algal blooms which choke fish, suffocate wildlife and emit foul odours as they decay.
Leigh Day’s international and group claims partner Oliver Holland, who leads the case, said:
“This legal claim is the culmination of years of effort by local communities who have watched their rivers decline into a state of crisis. The court will now hear from leading experts on environmental harm and will be asked to order those responsible to clean up these rivers and restore the ecosystems that depend on them.”
The case argues that the defendants are liable for private nuisance, public nuisance, trespass, and negligence, as well as breaches of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.
According to the claim, Avara and Freemans are responsible for around one quarter of the UK’s poultry production, with more than 20 million birds in the Wye catchment at any time, producing an estimated 290,000 tonnes of poultry manure each year. Welsh Water, meanwhile, is accused of allowing more than 4,000 sewage spills in the English sections of the Wye and Lugg in 2024 alone.
The Wye, which runs 155 miles from Plynlimon to the Severn Estuary, has suffered record declines in salmon and other wildlife. The past five seasons’ salmon catches have been the lowest on record since 1941.
Among those joining the legal action are former National Trust Wales director Justin Albert, wildlife filmmaker Justine Evans, and three-time Olympian swimmer Roland Lee, who said he had been forced to stop swimming in the Wye due to the foul water and algae.
The defendants have denied the allegations. They must now file defences with the High Court before a trial date is set. Unless the case is struck out or settled, it is expected to become one of the most closely watched environmental cases in British legal history.
Business
Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared
INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.
The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.
The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.
Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.
New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.
The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.
Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.
“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.
“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”
Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

Business
Cosheston Garden Centre expansion approved by planners
PLANS to upgrade a garden centre on the main road to Pembroke Dock have been given the go-ahead.
In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, submitted through agent Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd, Mr and Mrs Wainwright sought permission for upgrade of a garden centre with a relocated garden centre sales area, additional parking and the creation of ornamental pond and wildlife enhancement area (partly in retrospect) at Cosheston Garden Centre, Slade Cross, Cosheston.
The application was a resubmission of a previously refused scheme, with the retrospective aspects of the works starting in late 2023.
The site has a long planning history, and started life as a market garden and turkey farm in the 1980s, and then a number of applications for new development.
A supporting statement says the previously-refused application included setting aside a significant part of the proposed new building for general retail sales as a linked farm shop and local food store/deli in addition to a coffee bar.
It was refused on the grounds of “the proposal was deemed to be contrary to retail policies and the likely impact of that use on the vitality and viability of nearby centres,” the statement said, adding: “Secondly, in noting that vehicular access was off the A 477 (T) the Welsh Government raised an objection on the grounds that insufficient transport information had been submitted in respect of traffic generation and highway safety.”
It said the new scheme seeks to address those issues; the development largely the same with the proposed new garden centre building now only proposed to accommodate a relocated garden centre display sales area rather than a new retail sales area with other goods, but retaining a small ancillary coffee bar area.
“Additional information, in the form of an independent and comprehensive Transport Statement, has now been submitted to address the objection raised by the Welsh Government in respect of highway safety,” the statement said.
It conceded: “It is acknowledged that both the creation of the ornamental pond and ‘overspill’ parking area do not have the benefit of planning permission and therefore these aspects of the application are ‘in retrospect’ and seeks their retention.”
It finished: “Essentially, this proposal seeks to upgrade existing facilities and offer to the general public. It includes the ‘relocation’ of a previously existing retail display area which had been ‘lost’ to the ornamental pond/amenity area and to provide this use within the proposed new building and moves away from the previously proposed ‘farm shop’ idea which we thought had merit.
“This revised proposal therefore involves an ‘upgrading’ rather than an ‘expansion’ of the existing garden centre use.”
An officer report recommending approval said that, while the scheme would still be in the countryside rather than within a settlement boundary, the range of goods sold would be “typical of the type of goods sold in a garden centre and which could be sold elsewhere within the garden centre itself,” adding: “Unlike the recent planning application refused permission it is not intended to sell delicatessen goods, dried food, fruit and vegetables, pet products and gifts.”
It added that a transport statement provided had been reviewed by the Welsh Government, which did not object on highway grounds subject to conditions on any decision notice relating to visibility splays and parking facilities.
The application was conditionally approved.
Business
Tenby Poundland site could become retro gaming lounge
TENBY’S former Poundland and Royal Playhouse cinema could become a retro computer gaming lounge, plans submitted to the national park hope.
Following a takeover by investment firm Gordon Brothers, Poundland shut 57 stores earlier this year, including Tenby.
Prior to being a Poundland, the site was the Royal Playhouse, which had its final curtain in early 2011 after running for nearly a century.
The cinema had been doing poor business after the opening of a multiplex in Carmarthen; in late 2010 the opening night of the-then latest Harry Potter blockbuster only attracted an audience of 12 people.
In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew Mileson of Newport-based MB Games Ltd, seeks permission for a ‘CONTINUE? Retro Gaming Lounge’ sign on the front of the former Gatehouse (Playhouse) Cinema, White Lion Street, most recently used as a Poundland store.
The signage plans form part of a wider scheme for a retro gaming facility at the former cinema site, which has a Grade-II-listed front facade, a supporting statement through agent Asbri Planning Ltd says.
“The subject site is located within the settlement of Tenby along White Lion St. The site was formerly the Gatehouse Cinema and currently operates as a Poundland discount store, which closed on October 18.”
It adds: “This application forms part of a wider scheme for the change of use to the former Gatehouse Cinema. Advertisement consent is sought for a non-illuminated aluminium composite folded panel that will be bolted onto the front façade of the proposed building, in replacement of the existing signage (Poundland).”
It stresses: “It is considered that the proposed advertisement will not have a detrimental impact on the quality of the environment, along with being within a proportionate scale of the building. It is considered that the proposed signage will reflect site function.
“Furthermore, due to the sympathetic scale and design of the sign itself, it is considered that the proposal will not result in any adverse visual amenity impacts.
“The proposal is reduced in sized compared to the existing Poundland advertisement. The sign will not be illuminated. Given the above it is considered that such proportionate signate in association with the proposed retro gaming lounge is acceptable and does not adversely affect visual amenity.”
An application for a retro gaming lounge by MB Games Ltd was recently given the go-ahead in Swansea.
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