Education
Estyn to launch push on reading as concerns grow over Welsh literacy levels
Inspectors to place “enhanced focus” on how schools teach reading from nursery to post-16 – with major implications for all Pembrokeshire settings
ESTYN has announced a major overhaul of its inspection work with a new three-year “enhanced focus on reading” aimed at tackling low literacy levels across Wales.
The education watchdog says too many young people are leaving school or further education without being fluent, confident readers, limiting their life chances and contributing to wider problems such as unemployment and poverty.
The new approach, which begins in September 2026, will apply to every part of the education system – from non-maintained nurseries to secondary schools, sixth forms, colleges and adult learning providers.
It signals one of Estyn’s most significant changes in years and will affect every school in Pembrokeshire, including those awaiting inspections under the current cycle.

‘Reading holds the key to so much’
Announcing the programme, Chief Inspector Owen Evans said improving reading standards must become a national priority.
“Reading holds the key to so much. There is no foundation more important,” he said.
“Whilst there is excellent practice in the teaching of reading across Wales, not all providers focus enough on improving learners’ reading. We want to be part of the solution which will help break the cycle between low literacy and poverty.”
Estyn says inspectors will look more closely at how schools and colleges build a strong culture of reading and how well they support learners as they move through different stages of development.
Inspectors will consider whether providers are using structured, evidence-informed approaches suited to learners’ needs, and whether reading skills are being reinforced consistently across the curriculum.
Strong links between low literacy and poverty
The watchdog’s announcement points to well-established research linking weak literacy to poorer life outcomes. According to Estyn, people with low reading skills are:
- twice as likely to be unemployed
- likely to earn 60% less on average
- over-represented in the criminal justice system, with more than half of UK prisoners having reading ages below 11
“These statistics paint a stark picture,” an Estyn spokesperson said. “Improving reading is essential not only for learning, but for well-being and life chances.”
Welsh Government backs the move
Cabinet Secretary for Education Lynne Neagle welcomed the new approach, saying literacy “underpins everything”.
“Reading is the cornerstone of learning and a fundamental skill that shapes life chances,” she said.
“By ensuring every learner in Wales develops strong literacy skills, we’re not just improving educational outcomes — we’re tackling inequality and giving our young people the tools they need to thrive.”
What it means locally
Several recent Estyn reports for Pembrokeshire schools have referenced reading, phonics or literacy as areas needing further improvement. The enhanced focus is likely to bring closer scrutiny to:
- reading recovery support in primaries
- phonics provision in early years
- reading across the curriculum at secondary level
- how well pupils catch up after the pandemic
- how schools track and support struggling readers
Pembrokeshire schools inspected from September 2026 onwards should expect inspectors to spend more time observing reading sessions, examining guided reading work, speaking with pupils about reading habits, and checking how consistently reading is reinforced across subjects.
The Herald understands that Estyn will also provide extra training for inspectors before the rollout, and will host live and virtual events to share best practice.
Next steps
Estyn will develop the programme over the coming months, integrating reading into all inspection and engagement work. Exact inspection templates will differ by sector, but all will include a clearer, more explicit focus on how well learners read and how effectively providers support them.
Further information is available on Estyn’s website.
Education
How to Revise Complex A-Level Topics
Trying to revise for A-levels can feel a little overwhelming, especially when it comes to complex topics such as science and maths. However, there are plenty of things you can do to revise more effectively, resulting in less stress and increasing your chances of securing better grades. Let’s explore.
Create a Manageable Revision Timetable
A revision timetable comes with a number of benefits, including better time management, increased motivation, and reduced stress.
If you struggle to get going or feel overwhelmed by the amount of studying you need to do, a timetable can really help. Giving yourself set times to study means you know exactly what you’re doing and when, reducing overwhelm and ensuring you cover all the material.
Use Visual Aids
Comprehensive A-level revision notes are essential, but you don’t need to stick to paragraphs of information. If that’s how you learn best then don’t reinvent the wheel, but if you feel like you’d benefit from something more visually stimulating, concept mapping might be a better option.
Concept mapping includes everything from spider diagrams to tables and allows you to access information easily and in a more visually appealing way. For many people, this helps them to remember things faster and may help you understand each element of a given topic more extensively.
Remove Distractions
TVs, game consoles, and social media are all big distractions. And while they all sound more appealing than revising, they can massively limit your productivity. Removing these distractions is critical.
If possible, create a revision-friendly environment. Use a dedicated desk and remove any TVs and gaming consoles from the room, and keep your phone off or leave it elsewhere. This should help you focus better on the task at hand.
Take Regular Breaks
The most important thing to remember is to take regular breaks. Revising for hours on end is unlikely to be effective and may lead to burnout. If you’ve planned your revision schedule effectively, you will have given yourself plenty of revision time before your exams begin, avoiding that last-minute cram and ensuring you still have the time to relax, engage in your favourite hobbies, and socialise with family and friends.
Revision Shouldn’t Be Overlooked
Taking the time to understand a subject thoroughly is essential for A-level success. By creating a reasonable revision timetable, leveraging visual aids, removing distractions, and taking regular breaks, you can set yourself up for better grades.
Crime
School threat fears grow across Wales as closures and lockdowns increase
CONCERNS are mounting over a growing number of school safety incidents across Wales after police enforced the closure of two Cardiff schools this week.
Llanishen High School and Eastern High School were closed on Monday (Mar 16) after South Wales Police received a report on Sunday evening. Officers said the decision was taken as a precaution while enquiries continue.
Authorities have not yet confirmed the nature of the report that prompted the closures, but the incident has raised wider questions about the number of schools being forced into lockdown or temporary closure following threats or safety concerns.
The Cardiff case is the latest in a series of incidents affecting schools across Wales over the past year.
Earlier this month, Ysgol Maesydderwen in Ystradgynlais was placed into lockdown after police received reports of threats of violence sent digitally. A seventeen-year-old boy was arrested in connection with the incident, which caused alarm among pupils and staff.
In February this year, Milford Haven School in Pembrokeshire went into lockdown after emergency services were called to a serious incident involving a pupil and a weapon. A fifteen-year-old boy was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder following the incident.
In another case, Ysgol Harri Tudur in Pembroke was placed in lockdown after threatening messages were received suggesting a pupil may have brought a knife onto the school site. Police attended while staff secured the school.
North Wales has also seen similar concerns. Ysgol y Grango in Wrexham was placed into lockdown after a threat was reported, with police attending while pupils were kept inside classrooms.
Another incident in November 2025 saw Dafen Community Primary School in Llanelli close for the day after online messages warned people would arrive at the school with knives. Police confirmed the closure was a precaution while the threats were investigated.
While many incidents ultimately prove to be hoaxes, rumours or isolated events, education leaders say the rapid spread of messages on social media has created new challenges for schools.
Threats or rumours shared on platforms such as Snapchat and WhatsApp can circulate quickly among pupils, sometimes triggering widespread concern before school staff have time to verify the information.
The issue has also drawn political attention.
Commenting on the latest Cardiff closures, the Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Education Natasha Asghar MS said: “This is a deeply concerning situation for parents, pupils and staff, and I hope the police can carry out a swift investigation to avoid further disruption to families.
“Teachers and pupils must feel safe in school, and incidents like this raise serious concerns about safety.
“The Welsh Conservatives would restore discipline by introducing automatic exclusions for pupils who carry weapons, helping create a safer environment for students and staff.”
Debate around school safety intensified following the stabbing attack at Ysgol Dyffryn Aman in Ammanford in April 2024, when two teachers and a pupil were seriously injured.
The teenager responsible was later convicted of attempted murder, prompting calls for stronger measures to prevent weapons being brought into schools.
Despite the recent incidents, education leaders stress that schools remain safe environments for the vast majority of pupils. However, the combination of online threats, heightened safeguarding rules and rapid information sharing among students means schools and police are increasingly taking precautionary measures to protect staff and children.
With investigations continuing into the Cardiff closures, parents and teachers across Wales will be watching closely to see whether the incidents represent a worrying trend or a series of isolated cases.
Cover image:
Amman Valley school, in Ammanford, Wales, went into lockdown over a stabbing incident in 2024 (Photo: PA)
Education
New facilities open at Portfield School as redevelopment reaches key milestone
THE FIRST phase of a major redevelopment programme at Portfield School in Haverfordwest has been completed, marking a significant step forward in specialist education provision in Pembrokeshire.
The project has been jointly funded by the Welsh Government and Pembrokeshire County Council through the Sustainable Communities for Learning programme, which aims to deliver modern, high-quality learning environments for pupils across Wales.
Developed in partnership with construction firm Morgan Sindall, the scheme has focused on accessibility, sustainability and the creation of spaces tailored to a wide range of learning and therapeutic needs.
Portfield School supports children and young people aged three to nineteen with additional learning needs. The new facilities provide modern, flexible and inclusive spaces designed to support pupils’ development while helping meet growing demand for specialist education provision in the county.

Headteacher Sarah Hartley said the new accommodation represented an important step forward for the school community.
She said: “We are delighted with the new provision for our pupils at Portfield School. It represents a significant step forward in ensuring every pupil has access to an inclusive, supportive and inspiring learning environment where they can thrive.
“As Headteacher I am incredibly proud of how well the pupils have transitioned into the new site and adapted so quickly to their new learning environment. I am very excited to be working alongside a dedicated team of staff who share the same passion for inclusive education. Together we will build a school community where every young person can flourish.”
The new building includes specialist facilities such as sensory rooms and improved outdoor areas designed to promote physical activity, social interaction and emotional wellbeing.
Cabinet Secretary for Education Lynne Neagle said the development would help support learners with additional needs across Pembrokeshire.
She said: “All learners deserve environments that nurture, challenge and support them. I am pleased to support learners with additional learning needs in Pembrokeshire through our Sustainable Communities for Learning programme. The specialist spaces will help us meet a wide range of needs and ensure every learner feels valued and able to thrive.”
Leader of Pembrokeshire County Council, Cllr Jon Harvey, described the completion of the first phase as an important moment for the school and the wider community.
He said: “This is an exciting moment for the school, the families we support, and the wider community. The new facilities will provide pupils with the high-quality, nurturing environment they deserve, and the first phase brings us closer to delivering the full vision for this exceptional school.”
Robert Williams, Area Director for Morgan Sindall Construction in Wales, said the company was proud to help deliver the project.
He said: “It’s a real privilege to hand over the new Portfield School SEN facilities. This milestone reflects the hard work and commitment of our Morgan Sindall team, and it has been fantastic to work with Pembrokeshire County Council to bring the project to life.
“The new facilities will make a lasting difference, providing children with a high-quality learning environment that offers the support pupils need to thrive and be inspired.”
Work on the next stage of the redevelopment has already begun. This will include refurbishment of the former Tasker Milward H Block for post-16 pupils, demolition of the existing primary school building, reinstatement works, the construction of a new respite care unit, and refurbishment of Holly House.
The overall scheme represents a long-term investment in specialist education and aims to ensure that children with additional learning needs across Pembrokeshire have access to the support and facilities they require.
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