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Welsh Government criticised over lack of clear international strategy

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Senedd committee says £58m spending cannot be properly scrutinised and calls for major overhaul

A SENEDD committee has raised serious concerns about the Welsh Government’s approach to international relations, warning that a lack of clear strategy and financial transparency is undermining Wales’s work on the global stage.

In a report published on Tuesday (Jan 28), the Culture, Communications, Welsh Language, Sport and International Relations Committee said confusion, fragmented planning and weak accountability have made it difficult to assess priorities, impact or value for money.

While the Committee acknowledged that Wales benefits from international goodwill, expertise and global connections, it said the absence of a coherent long-term strategy meant those strengths were not being used effectively.

The Committee has now set out a new framework, called Mission Cymru, which it says should guide future Welsh Governments and place international relations on a more stable and transparent footing.

Committee chair Delyth Jewell said the inquiry had uncovered widespread uncertainty about what the Welsh Government is trying to achieve internationally and how success is measured.

She said evidence presented to the Committee repeatedly highlighted confusion over government priorities and a lack of clarity around outcomes.

“As we enter a period of growing global instability, the need for clear and measurable principles for Wales’s international engagement has never been greater,” she said.

“Geography may place Wales at the edge of a continent, but our voice should never be marginal.”

£58m spend ‘cannot be scrutinised’

One of the most serious criticisms in the report relates to financial transparency.

The Committee said it has been unable to scrutinise more than £58 million allocated to international relations during the current Senedd term, despite repeated attempts over several years to obtain detailed information.

It said gaps in reporting, late updates and incomplete data have made it impossible to assess whether the funding has delivered tangible benefits for Wales or represented value for money.

As a result, the Committee said it remains unclear whether significant public investment in international activity has aligned with government priorities or achieved its intended outcomes.

Poor oversight and accountability

The report also criticises the Welsh Government for what it describes as weak ministerial accountability.

Although international relations sit within the First Minister’s portfolio, the Committee noted that the First Minister appears before it only once a year and has declined to attend other scrutiny sessions, including those examining budget matters.

The Committee also highlighted failures to keep the Senedd properly informed about key developments, including the signing or renewal of international agreements, and said records of Wales’s international arrangements remain incomplete.

It warned that poor transparency not only limits democratic scrutiny but risks undermining confidence in Wales’s international work.

Call for ‘Mission Cymru’

Looking ahead, the Committee is urging future Welsh Governments to adopt Mission Cymru—a set of twelve principles designed to provide a clear, long-term vision for Wales’s international relations.

The Committee said the framework would help bring greater focus, coherence and accountability to international activity, ensuring Wales’s global engagement delivers measurable benefits at home.

The full report, Mission Cymru: Principles for international relations, has been published by the Senedd.

 

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Royal Marines seize Russian ‘shadow fleet’ tanker in Channel

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Sanctioned vessel boarded in first UK-led operation of its kind as Britain targets Moscow’s oil revenues

ROYAL MARINE COMMANDOS have boarded and seized a sanctioned Russian-linked oil tanker in the English Channel in a major UK-led military operation targeting Moscow’s so-called “shadow fleet”.

The vessel, named Smyrtos, was intercepted in the early hours of Sunday morning (Jun 14) as it attempted to pass through the Channel.

The six-hour operation involved Royal Marines, officers from the National Crime Agency, HMS Sutherland, HMS Ledbury, RAF P-8 maritime surveillance aircraft, and helicopters including Chinooks, Merlin Mk4s and Wildcats.

The tanker, which has been linked to Russia’s efforts to evade international oil sanctions, is now being held and monitored off the south coast of England while investigations continue.

The Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer, said he had directed British forces to intercept the vessel, describing the operation as another blow to Russia’s war economy.

He said: “This successful operation delivers yet another blow to Russia and reminds those fuelling Putin’s war in Ukraine that we will not let them hide.”

The Ministry of Defence said it was the first UK-led operation of its kind against a Russian shadow fleet vessel.

The Smyrtos was reportedly sailing under a Cameroonian flag, although shipping reports say questions had already been raised over its registry status.

The tanker had travelled from Ust-Luga in Russia and was understood to be heading towards Port Said in Egypt. Some reports said it was carrying hundreds of thousands of barrels of Russian crude oil.

The “shadow fleet” is the name given to a network of ageing and often obscurely owned tankers used to move Russian oil around the world despite sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine.

Western governments say the fleet helps generate billions of pounds for Vladimir Putin’s war machine.

Defence Secretary Dan Jarvis praised those involved in the operation, saying missions of this kind required “skill, professionalism and courage”.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked the UK for taking action, and called for European countries to go further by passing laws allowing not only detention of suspect vessels but the confiscation of their cargoes.

The operation was carried out in coordination with French authorities and marks a significant escalation in Britain’s enforcement of sanctions at sea.

Officials said the vessel would be monitored for environmental and safety concerns while the investigation continues.

Photo caption: Royal Marines board the tanker Smyrtos during the UK-led operation in the English Channel (Pic: Ministry of Defence / UK Defence Journal).

 

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Oil prices fall after Iran says Strait of Hormuz is open

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OIL prices dropped sharply on Friday after Iran announced that the Strait of Hormuz had reopened to commercial shipping, raising hopes that energy supplies could begin to move more freely through one of the world’s most important maritime routes.

The development was welcomed by US President Donald Trump and immediately eased pressure on global markets, with traders reacting to the prospect of more oil and gas reaching international buyers.

The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial passage for global energy exports, has been effectively shut since the US-Israeli bombing campaign in Iran began at the end of February. The disruption has pushed up fuel and energy costs worldwide.

Brent crude fell by more than 10 per cent to just above 89 US dollars a barrel during Friday afternoon trading. European stock markets also rose strongly, with the FTSE 100 up 0.6 per cent at 10,656, Germany’s Dax climbing 2 per cent and France’s Cac 40 gaining 1.7 per cent.

The announcement came as Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron hosted an international meeting in Paris focused on securing trade routes through the Strait once fighting in the Middle East ends.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the route would be open to commercial shipping for the remainder of the current ceasefire period.

He said: “In line with the ceasefire in Lebanon, the passage for all commercial vessels through Strait of Hormuz is declared completely open for the remaining period of ceasefire, on the co-ordinated route as already announced by Ports and Maritime Organisation of the Islamic Rep of Iran.”

The United States and Iran are currently observing a fragile truce due to run until April 22, while Israel and Lebanon have entered a separate 10-day ceasefire.

Mr Trump said Tehran had declared the “strait of Iran” to be “fully open and ready for full passage”, but warned that the US blockade of Iranian ports would remain in place until Washington’s dealings with Tehran were fully resolved.

In Paris, Sir Keir said he would do “everything I can” to help restore safe passage through the route, as leaders from around 40 countries and the International Maritime Organisation gathered at the Elysee Palace.

The talks are aimed at building support for an international effort to protect freedom of navigation and restore confidence in commercial shipping.

Before the meeting, Sir Keir and Mr Macron met in the courtyard of the Elysee Palace, where they shook hands and posed for photographs.

The Prime Minister said: “It is very important that we build a coalition of countries around the principle that the ceasefire should be permanent, there should be a deal, and that the Strait of Hormuz is open.”

He was joined by Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper and Chief of the Defence Staff Sir Richard Knighton, and called for a multinational initiative to safeguard shipping and support mine-clearance work.

Sir Keir said: “We must reassure commercial shipping and support mine clearance operations to ensure a return to global stability and security.”

A further multinational military planning summit is due to take place next week at the UK’s permanent joint headquarters in Northwood, north-west London.

Despite Friday’s diplomatic push, it remains unlikely that countries involved in the talks will send ships into the Strait while the conflict continues, because of the risk of attack from Iran’s coastline.

 

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Orbán falls as Hungary votes to end an era

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Historic defeat for Europe’s longest-serving nationalist strongman could redraw Hungary’s place in the West — but the real battle may only just be beginning

VIKTOR ORBAN has conceded defeat in Hungary’s parliamentary election, bringing a dramatic end to the nationalist leader’s 16-year grip on power and delivering what could prove to be the most significant political upset in Europe this year.

Victorious: Tisza party led by lawyer and former Orbán loyalist Péter Magyar

Early and partial results put Péter Magyar’s Tisza party well ahead of Fidesz, with Orbán acknowledging a painful loss as record turnout suggested a country no longer willing to settle for more of the same. For many Hungarians, this was not simply a vote to change government, but a decision to break with a political era that had come to define the nation itself.

US Vice President JD Vance was in Hungary to lend his support to Orbán, but his efforts were in vain

This was no ordinary election defeat for a sitting prime minister. It was a rejection of an entire system. Orbán did not merely govern Hungary; he remade it in his own image, constructing what he proudly called an “illiberal” state and turning himself into a hero for parts of the global Right. In the process, Hungary became the European Union’s most disruptive and controversial member.

That is why his fall matters far beyond Budapest. The result is significant not just because of who has won, but because of what voters appear to have turned against: entrenched power, allegations of cronyism, democratic backsliding, and a style of politics built on permanent cultural warfare.

The scale of the result is what makes it historic. Reuters reported that with 46 per cent of votes counted, Tisza was on course to win 135 seats in the 199-seat parliament — enough for a two-thirds majority if confirmed. The Associated Press, reporting on later partial returns, said Tisza had more than 52 per cent of the vote with around 60 per cent counted, far ahead of Fidesz on 38 per cent. Turnout was above 77 per cent, described by AP as the highest in post-communist Hungarian history.

That turnout tells its own story. Hungary was not sleepwalking into change; it was straining towards it. After years in which Orbán had seemed electorally untouchable, voters appear to have decided that economic drift, rising living costs and long-running corruption allegations mattered more than the government’s warnings about migrants, war and foreign enemies. Reuters said frustration over economic stagnation and the cost of living helped drive the opposition surge.

Péter Magyar’s rise makes the outcome all the more remarkable. He is not a veteran dissident or a familiar opposition grandee. He is a former Fidesz insider who broke with the ruling camp and then reinvented himself as the vessel for anti-Orbán anger. That gave him an advantage previous challengers lacked: he could not easily be dismissed as an outsider who failed to understand the system he was trying to dismantle. To Orbán loyalists, he is a traitor. To his supporters, he is proof that the rot had begun from within.

For Brussels, this could mark the start of a major reset. Orbán spent years obstructing EU partners over rule-of-law disputes, media freedom, relations with Moscow and support linked to Ukraine. Reuters reported that a Tisza victory could reopen the path to frozen EU funds and shift Hungary’s stance on key European decisions, including those connected to Ukraine. Put simply, one of the EU’s most stubborn blockers may have been removed by his own electorate.

The symbolism reaches well beyond Europe. Orbán became a reference point for nationalist and populist movements across the Western world, admired by figures on the American Right and tolerated elsewhere as a difficult but durable fact of European politics. His defeat is therefore more than a domestic upset. It is a reminder that strongman politics can look invincible until the moment voters decide they have had enough.

But this is where caution is needed. Orbán’s defeat does not necessarily mean Orbánism is finished. Even if Tisza secures a commanding majority, Hungary remains deeply divided, and much of the state, media landscape and political culture has been moulded by Fidesz over a decade and a half. Removing Orbán from office is one thing. Unpicking the loyalties, habits and networks of his era is another entirely. That will be Magyar’s true test.

There is a danger for the victors too. Political earthquakes create expectations that are almost impossible to satisfy. Magyar has campaigned as the man who can clean up the state, restore trust, improve services and bring Hungary back towards the European mainstream. That is a compelling message in opposition. It is far harder in government, particularly in a country where Orbán’s influence has been embedded so deeply. Voters may have delivered a revolution at the ballot box, but revolutions do not, by themselves, produce stable government.

Still, the meaning of the night is already unmistakable. Hungary has not merely changed government; it has rejected the assumption that Viktor Orbán’s model was permanent. After sixteen years in power, the man who made himself the face of Europe’s nationalist resistance to liberal democracy has been brought down not by Brussels, nor by foreign pressure, but by Hungarian voters themselves.

That is what makes this result so powerful — and why its consequences may reach far beyond Hungary.

 

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