Health
Crumbling NHS faces £1bn repairs bill in Wales
Senedd election promises collide with the harsh reality of ageing hospitals, fire safety concerns and a maintenance crisis stretching across the country
WALES’ NHS is facing a repair and maintenance crisis of almost £1bn, with some of the country’s biggest hospitals burdened by ageing buildings, serious safety concerns and growing pressure on already stretched budgets.
New figures covering 210 NHS sites show that the backlog of work classed as high risk or significant risk has now reached £917m — up 71% in just four years.
The data, published for 2024-25 by NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership, shows more than £616m of the total relates to serious problems at 12 of Wales’ 13 main hospitals.
Ysbyty Gwynedd has the biggest backlog of high and significant risk repairs at £110.5m, followed closely by University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff, where the figure stands at £106.8m.
The scale of the problem is not just financial. Three hospitals — Bronglais, Prince Philip and Ysbyty Gwynedd — have 40% or more of their space rated as not fire safety compliant. At Ysbyty Gwynedd, 35% of space is also not regarded as health and safety compliant.
Aging estate
The figures highlight the deep-rooted problem of an ageing NHS estate across Wales.
More than 30 NHS sites have buildings where over half the estate predates the creation of the NHS in 1948. Another 17 sites, including University Hospital of Wales and Bronglais Hospital, are mainly made up of buildings between 50 and 60 years old.
Only one major hospital in Wales — the Grange Hospital near Cwmbran — is said to have no maintenance backlog. But even that project, which cost £350m, was first proposed in 2004 and only opened during the Covid pandemic, showing how long major hospital developments can take.
When the wider risk-adjusted backlog is considered across all NHS buildings in Wales, focusing on problems where safety may be at risk, the total cost rises to more than £1bn.
The largest overall figure is in the Betsi Cadwaladr health board area, where the backlog stands at nearly £278m.
Despite the Grange being one of the newest hospitals in Wales, Aneurin Bevan health board still faces a backlog of almost £233m, much of it linked to older sites including the Royal Gwent and Nevill Hall hospitals.
In Hywel Dda, where hopes of a new west Wales hospital remain some way off, the total backlog has reached £221m. Among the worst affected sites is Glangwili Hospital in Carmarthen, where high and significant risk repairs and maintenance amount to £82m.
West Wales pressure
FOR west Wales, the figures are especially troubling.
Hywel Dda residents have already faced years of uncertainty over the future of hospital services, and the scale of the maintenance bill raises fresh questions about how long ageing buildings can continue to serve local communities safely and effectively.
Bronglais Hospital is among the sites with major fire safety compliance concerns, while Glangwili carries one of the largest repair backlogs in the region.
The growing cost of patching up older hospitals will inevitably intensify the political argument over whether ministers should prioritise maintaining existing buildings or push ahead with long-promised new developments.
The chair of Cardiff and Vale health board recently acknowledged that the age and condition of University Hospital of Wales was affecting morale and efficiency, describing the quality and upkeep of buildings as an ongoing concern.
Expert warning
Mark Dayan, a policy analyst at the Nuffield Trust, said Wales had a worryingly large maintenance backlog by any standard.
He warned that poor infrastructure could directly affect the way care is delivered, making it harder for the NHS to reorganise services, improve patient flow or create safe, modern working environments.
The issue is not unique to Wales. NHS England is facing its own enormous repair backlog, estimated at £16bn. But in Wales, where budgets are tighter and hospital plans often move slowly, the pressure is especially acute.
Election battleground
WITH the Senedd election set for Thursday, May 7, parties are offering different solutions to the growing crisis.
Labour has pledged a £4bn Hospitals of the Future fund, promising new hospitals including replacements for Wrexham Maelor Hospital and University Hospital of Wales, as well as a major development in west Wales.
Plaid Cymru says Labour’s sums do not add up, and argues urgent high-risk repairs should come first.
Reform UK says the Welsh Government should concentrate its capital budget on clearing the maintenance backlog rather than making promises on multiple new hospitals.
The Conservatives say they would declare a health emergency and expand capacity through new community hospitals, diagnostic centres and surgical hubs.
The Liberal Democrats say they would upgrade the worst parts of the NHS estate while backing a replacement for University Hospital of Wales, linking investment to wider reform of social care and community services.
The Green Party has called the backlog a disgrace and says it would launch a multi-year programme to bring NHS facilities up to a safe and modern standard.
Whatever the result in May, the next Welsh Government will inherit a stark reality: before it can deliver a new generation of hospitals, it must first confront the spiralling cost of keeping the current estate from falling further into decline.
Charity
Charity donation transforms chemotherapy waiting room at Glangwili Hospital
A £26,273 donation from the West Wales Prostate Cancer Support Group has helped create a calmer and more comfortable space for patients undergoing cancer treatment
A GENEROUS charitable donation has helped transform the patient waiting room at Glangwili Hospital’s Chemotherapy Day Unit.
Hywel Dda Health Charities, the official charity of Hywel Dda University Health Board, has used a £26,273 donation from the West Wales Prostate Cancer Support Group to fund a major refurbishment of the unit’s waiting room and adjacent kitchen.
The West Wales Prostate Cancer Support Group is a patient-led group of volunteers working across West and South West Wales, offering support to prostate cancer patients, as well as their families and friends.

The project has created a more welcoming, comfortable and calming environment for patients receiving treatment, along with relatives and carers who accompany them to appointments.
Before the refurbishment, the waiting area was described as dated, dark and uninviting, in contrast to the compassionate care provided by staff within the unit. Patients can often spend long periods in the space before treatment or clinic appointments.
The work included the removal of old fixtures, full redecoration, new flooring and ceiling, the purchase of more comfortable furniture, and the addition of artwork to help improve the atmosphere.
Gina Beard, Lead Cancer Nurse, said: “We are so grateful for the donation from the West Wales Prostate Cancer Support Group, which has enabled us to transform the space.
“This has made a real difference to our patients. We’ve been able to create a space that feels less clinical and more comforting. The calming colours and comfortable seating help ease anxiety and make a difficult time a little more bearable for patients and their loved ones.”
Nicola Llewelyn, Head of Hywel Dda Health Charities, added: “We are deeply grateful to the West Wales Prostate Cancer Support Group for their donation.
“Your generosity has enabled us to create a pleasant and relaxing space for patients and their families.”
Hywel Dda Health Charities supports NHS patients and staff across Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire.
Health
Deputy Minister sets out priorities for social care, mental and women’s health
Plans include same-day mental health support, a National Care Service for Wales and action on women’s health
PLANS to improve access to social care, provide same-day mental health support and strengthen women’s health services have been outlined by the Welsh Government.
Deputy Minister for Social Care, Mental Health and Women’s Health Delyth Jewell said she wanted to give greater prominence to areas which she believes have not received the attention they deserve.
Her priorities include progressing plans for a National Care Service for Wales, with the ambition of delivering social care that is free at the point of need.
The Deputy Minister also said safeguarding arrangements would be strengthened to better protect children and adults at risk.
Mental health services are set to move towards a model of open-access, same-day support, with 21 demonstrator sites already underway and further rollout planned.
The Welsh Government said future action on dementia will also be set out in a new Dementia Strategy for Wales, focusing on brain health, earlier diagnosis and improved support.
A Women’s Health Summit will also be held later this month, bringing together women with lived experience and clinicians.
The summit will focus on tackling the normalisation of pain, with work already underway to improve endometriosis and abortion services, as well as maternity safety and support for families who experience the loss of a baby.
Delyth Jewell said: “I want to help shine a light onto areas that haven’t had the focus they are due.
“On mental health, women’s health, and yes, the social care system that for too long has been undervalued.
“These areas deserve more attention and prominence. They deserve a voice in the heart of government, and I promise I will give that to them.”
Alzheimer’s Society’s National Influencing Manager Gemma Roberts said: “We are delighted that the Welsh Government has reaffirmed its commitment to developing a new dementia strategy for Wales. We stand ready and eager to work with the Welsh Government to turn this ambition into a reality.
“People with dementia in Wales routinely face prolonged delays to diagnosis followed by gaps and stark inequalities in treatment and support. Delays of this scale have quietly become routine for dementia, Wales’s biggest killer, but would not be accepted for cancer or heart disease. It’s vital that the Plaid Cymru manifesto commitment to a diagnosis target of 12 weeks is included in the new strategy.
“The science is flying with faster, more accurate diagnosis and new treatments on the horizon. With the delivery of a bold dementia strategy for Wales that tackles diagnosis, care and support, delivering the transformation that people living with dementia need.”
Community
Hywel Dda reaffirms commitment to Armed Forces community
HYWEL DDA UNIVERSITY HEALTH BOARD has reaffirmed its commitment to the Armed Forces community by re-signing the Armed Forces Covenant.
The covenant was signed at the Wales National Armed Forces Day 2026 event, held at Pembrey Country Park on Saturday, June 27.
It was signed on behalf of the health board by Armed Forces Champion and Independent Board Member Michael Imperato, alongside Lisa Gostling, Deputy Chief Executive and Director of Workforce and Organisational Development.
The Armed Forces Covenant is a national promise to ensure that members of the Armed Forces community are treated fairly. It supports serving personnel, veterans, service leavers and their families, with a veteran defined as anyone who has served for at least one day.
By re-signing the covenant, Hywel Dda says it is continuing its role as an Armed Forces friendly employer and healthcare provider across west Wales.
This includes supporting the recruitment and employment of veterans, recognising military skills, providing additional support for reservists, offering flexible working for service families, working with partner organisations, supporting cadet groups and Armed Forces charities, and improving access to healthcare for veterans.
Anyone currently serving, or who has previously served in the Armed Forces, can find out more about the support available through Hywel Dda University Health Board’s Armed Forces Covenant pages.
Staff who are part of the Armed Forces community can also access support through the health board’s Armed Forces Staff Network by contacting [email protected].
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