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Dic Penderyn pardon gathers steam

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A memorial: Erected to Dic Penderyn

A memorial: Erected to Dic Penderyn

NEARLY two centuries after he went to the gallows protesting his innocence, a campaign seeking a posthumous pardon for one of south Wales’ best-known martyrs is under way.

Richard Lewis, more commonly known as Dic Penderyn, was a miner working in Merthyr Tydfil at the time of the Merthyr Uprising of 1831. Along with another man, Lewis Lewis, he was convicted of wounding a Scottish Dragoon who was part of the force brought in to quell the disturbance. At least sixteen of the protesters were killed, and it is considered that this figure represented a deliberate underestimation.

Although the soldier was unable to identify either of his ‘assailants,’ the pair were convicted. Lewis Lewis had his sentence commuted to Transportation after the testimony of a special constable, who Lewis shielded from rioters, was heard.

The case caused outrage across south Wales and further afield. A petition demanding a pardon for Richard Lewis received 11,000 signatures, and it was widely believed that he had been targeted for his involvement with workers’ rights groups. A Quaker ironmaster who initially went to comfort Lewis during his incarceration, became so convinced of his innocence that he convinced the trial judge that the conviction was unsafe.

However, the Home Secretary at the time, Viscount Melbourne, who had described south Wales in Parliament as ‘the worst and most formidable district in the kingdom’, granted a two-week stay of execution but refused to review the sentence. It has been subsequently claimed that his refusal to review Lewis’ sentence was motivated more by the desire to make an example of someone than through any legal motivation.

Richard Lewis was hanged at the old Cardiff Jail on August 13 1831. He was just 23 years-old. His last words were “O Arglwydd, dyma gamwedd” (“Oh Lord, here is iniquity”). He was buried in Aberavon.

The Merthyr Uprising is considered to be one of the touchstones of industrial action in south Wales, and Richard Lewis has long been considered a martyr by workers and Unions alike. One of the solicitors campaigning for his pardon, Bernard de Maid, has said that ‘the irony of this is if he had not gone to the gallows, Wales would have had one hero less’.

Richard Lewis has been the subject of many songs, poems, and works of fiction. Gwyn Thomas’ All Things Betray Thee was a thinly fictionalised treatment of the Merthyr Uprising, and when researching his novel The Fire People, Alexander Cordell claimed to have found new evidence that proved Lewis’ innocence.

In 2000, Mr de Maid began proceedings to challenge the original decision, pointing out that the testimony of 12 witnesses who stated that Lewis was innocent was not heard at the original trial.

Jane Hall, a descendant of Lewis, who lives in St Dogmaels, has been involved in the campaign, which was started by her late mother, since 2000, along with her four sisters. At present, the National Assembly is joining in calls to the Secretary of State for Justice Michael Gove to ‘grant Richard Lewis a pardon at the earliest possible opportunity’.

The petition has received cross-party support, and has been signed by Labour AM Joyce Watson, and Preseli Pembrokeshire’s Paul Davies, among others. Eighteen AMs have already signed.

Speaking to the Herald, Mrs Hall said that the original conviction had been a ‘major injustice’. “I know there have been many injustices in the world since, but in this case 16 people were killed by soldiers that night and that wasn’t enough. They had to make an example. The family has always considered that a great wrong was done to an innocent man. It would be rather nice if history could be righted.”

When we asked Mrs Hall how the appeal was progressing, she told us that it was ‘a wait and see game’.

“It’s in the lap of Michael Gove now,” she added.

2 Comments

2 Comments

  1. tomos

    July 9, 2015 at 9:01 am

    Why bother?

    What next ? Tony Blair arrested for his war crimes in 200 years time?

  2. D Morris

    July 10, 2015 at 9:46 pm

    The trial was also held in English, Dic could only speak & understand Welsh. It is said that he was singled out for shouting “Down with the King” during the riots.

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Crime

Milford Haven woman caught in finger-lickin’ supermarket crime spree

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A MILFORD HAVEN woman has been sentenced by magistrates after stealing three packets of chicken from The Food Warehouse.

Marion Picton, 45, was seen by store staff removing three packs, each weighing 1.7kg, from the shelves of the Milford Haven store on April 10.

“She was about to leave the store with the chicken but she was spoken to by the staff and all the items were recovered,” Crown Prosecutor Nia James told Haverfordwest magistrates this week.

“They went back for resale so there is no claim for compensation.”

Ms James described Picton as ‘no stranger to the courts’. In November 2023 she served a custodial sentence for a previous conviction of theft.

Picton, of Hawthorn Path, Mount Estate, Milford Haven pleaded guilty to theft. She was fined £40 and ordered to pay £85 costs and a £16 court surcharge.

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Crime

Pembroke Dock motorist gave false name to the police

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A MOTORIST was in court this week for giving police officers false information concerning his identity before driving off at high speed through red traffic lights with a front seat passenger and two babies strapped in the rear of his vehicle.

Lewis Palmer, 22, was stopped by officers on March 3 as he drove his Seat Ateca along Pembroke Road, Pembroke Dock.

“In the back were two very young children,” Crown Prosecutor Nia James told Haverfordwest magistrates this week. “One was four months old and the other was 14 months. In the front was his partner.”

Magistrates were shown body-worn footage in which Palmer could be heard telling the officer on several occasions that his name was Jordan. Subsequent checks carried out by the officer revealed that the information he had given was false, but when Palmer was questioned about this, drove off at a high speed.

“By now the passenger had unbuckled herself and was tending to the two babies in the back,” said Nia James. “So when the defendant drove off, she was unstrapped

“The officer had to step away to avoid impact and the defendant screeched off at high speed. He drove towards the traffic lights on Ferry Lane, and other motor vehicles had to stop to avoid a collision.

“There was only one reason that he drove off, and that was to avoid the police.”

Ms James informed magistrates that Palmer had already been disqualified by a court sitting at Aberdeen in May of this year, after being convicted of dangerous driving.

This week Palmer pleaded guilty to dangerous driving, obstructing a police constable in the execution of her duty, driving on a public road without third party insurance and failing to stop when required to do so by an officer.

After considering the facts, magistrates requested a full probation report before sentencing. Palmer was released on unconditional bail and will reappear before magistrates on December 10.

An interim disqualification was imposed.

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News

Top cop warns court of growing number of physical and verbal assaults on police

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DYFED-POWYS POLICE’S Chief Constable, Dr Richard Lewis, has issued a strongly-worded statement to Haverfordwest Magistrates in relation to the growing number of physical and verbal assaults carried out on police officers.

“Police officers and police staff are people,” he said. “They are fathers,mothers, sons and daughters and when they are attacked, they become victims, just like everyone else. But they are victims who are trying to help and protect society.”

Dr Lewis said that in 2024, no fewer than 175 assaults have already been committed against on-duty officers in the Dyfed-Powys Police force division, resulting in the loss of 363 sickness days.

Chief Constable Lewis’ statement was presented to Haverfordwest magistrates on Tuesday after 22-year-old Hope Phillips of Coach House, Cartlett, Haverfordwest, pleaded guilty to assaulting an emergency worker by beating in the early hours of November 1.

Police officers had been called to the County Hall car park in Freemans Way, Haverfordwest, where other officers were attempting to restrain a male.

“The defendant was trying to get in the officer’s way and when she was asked to stand back she grabbed [the officer] by the arms and slapped her to the face,” said Crown Prosecutor, Nia James.

In a statement read out to the court, the officer said her left cheek had been slapped by Phillips, resulting in an ‘immediate sting’.

“It shocked me,” she said. “I didn’t expect to be assaulted and it took me by surprise how quickly the situation escalated. It left me feeling disappointed.”

Meanwhile Chief Constable Dr Richard Lewis said that an increasing number of officers are putting themselves ‘in harm’s way’ as they attempt to safeguard the public.

“All too often police are subjected to assaults, and the impact on society never changes,” he said. “But it’s never acceptable to assume that assaults on police officers should be accepted.”
Chief Constable Lewis said the assaults are impacting on the officers’ physical and emotional wellbeing, as well as their professional and personal morale.

Meanwhile a probation report read out to the court said that Phillips was heavily intoxicated at the time of the offence and has no idea how she ended up in the County Hall car park.

“When she discovered what had happened, she was horrified and now wants to express her remorse for what happened,” said the probation officer.

This was endorsed by Phllips’ solicitor, Jess Hill.

“The defendant had spent the evening celebrating Halloween at a friend’s house, but unfortunately this was how it all ended,” she said. “This has been a wake up call for her and has scared her.”

Philips, who has no previous convictions, was sentenced to a 12 month community order, during which she must carry out ten rehabilitation activity requirement days and 100 hours of unpaid work. This was uplifted from 80 hours because her victim was an emergency worker. She was also ordered to pay £100 compensation to the officer, £85 costs and a £114 court surcharge.

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