Politics
The new Secretary of State for Wales

Alun Cairns: New Secretary of State for Wales
JUNIOR Wales Office Minister Alun Cairns has been announced as the Secretary of State for Wales, following Stephen Crabb’s promotion to the Department for Work and Pensions on Saturday (Mar 19).
Mr Cairns was elected as MP for the Vale of Glamorgan in the 2010 general election. However, prior to this, he was an Assembly Member for 11 years. During this time, he developed a reputation as a combative debater, with an interest in Special Educational Needs. On one occasion he forced a change of Assembly Policy after championing a local Special Needs case by exposing that WG guidance was against the law.
However, before his election as an MP he was almost deselected, following a verbal gaffe made during a live radio broadcast, when he described Italians as ‘greasy wops’. He immediately apologised, and prominent members of the Welsh Italian community supported him.
Mr Cairns’ upbringing appears to have been influential on his political choices. The son of a British Steel welder and a shop-keeper, Mr Cairns, in the words of his online biography, ‘first became aware of politics whilst growing up in a deprived community near Swansea.
“He saw that a close family member, who ran her own small grocery shop worked all hours possible for almost 50 years ended up worse off than many of our neighbours who hadn’t bothered working, in spite of being able to do so.
“He felt that it was wrong that people who were able to work could live off the state, yet others worked every hour for little reward. Naturally, he wants to see support for those who genuinely can’t work.”
A relatively recent Wales Office appointment (he was given the role of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Wales in July 2014) he will now assume responsibility for the Wales Bill, which has currently been put back until after the Assembly Elections.
Mr Cairns has specified that largescale infrastructure projects form a large part of his vision for Wales, and believes that he will be able to work as a ‘deal-maker’ in much the same way that Mr Crabb did before he soured the relationship with Welsh Labour whilst campaigning for the 2015 elections and by his unwillingness to listen to criticism of the Draft Wales Bill.
“This has been an extraordinary week for Wales with a city deal for Cardiff Capital Region, the doors being opened for a north Wales growth deal and negotiations for a Swansea Bay city deal,” Mr Cairns recently said
“The Severn Tolls announcement demonstrates that Wales is open for business and I am determined to keep this momentum going and deliver on these projects.”
The new Secretary of State has also said that he knows Carwyn Jones ‘particularly well’ and claimed that they were friends ‘on a personal level.’
In an interview with the BBC, Mr Cairns added that ‘of course politically we won’t always see eye to eye and challenges will remain.
“But it’s only by working through these issues for the benefit of Wales will we all benefit and that will be good for the Welsh Government as well as good for the UK Government – but more importantly it will be good and better for Welsh people,” he said.
However, Mr Cairns also referred to the defeat of the ‘e-cigarette ban’ as a sign that Plaid Cymru may not be as willing to work with Labour as has previously been thought, which could pave the way for a non Labour-led Welsh Government.
Mr Cairns has previously courted controversy for his views on smoking. Shortly after his election in 2010, he signed an early day motion calling for a review of the smoking ban. In 2012, he was one of 50 MPs who wrote to the then Health Secretary Andrew Lansley expressing serious concerns over plain packaging proposals.
The letter described the proposal as ‘a smuggler’s charter. this policy threatens more than 5,500 jobs directly employed by the UK tobacco sector, and over 65,000 valued jobs in the associated supply chain. Given the continued difficult economic climate, businesses should not be subjected to further red tape and regulation’.
However, it was subsequently revealed that Mr Cairns had accepted two tickets for the Chelsea Flower Show from Japan Tobacco International in 2011 and 2012. The total value of these tickets was around £2,300.
He recently represented the Wales Office at the St David’s Day debate, when Mr Crabb had ‘parliamentary duties’ with the Bexley Conservative Club ladies’ lunch. Mr Cairns subsequently apologised for ‘inadvertently misleading’ Welsh MPs.
Outside of politics, the 45-yearold former banker is a keen runner, and recorded the quickest time by an MP in last year’s London Marathon. He is married, with one son.
News
Record 34 candidates to contest Clacton by-election triggered by Farage
Nigel Farage will face an extraordinary field of 33 opponents when voters in Clacton return to the polls next month
A RECORD 34 candidates have been confirmed for the Clacton parliamentary by-election, which will take place on Thursday, August 13.
The contest was triggered after Mr Farage resigned as the constituency’s MP before announcing that he would stand again for Reform UK.
He said the election would allow local voters to judge his conduct following intense scrutiny of his financial backing and two inquiries by Parliament’s standards commissioner.
Mr Farage has denied wrongdoing and maintains that gifts and other support he received were personal and did not need to be registered under parliamentary rules. He has described the by-election as a contest between the public and the political establishment.
Labour, the Conservatives, the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party are among the larger parties that have declined to field candidates.
Their absence has left political satirist Count Binface and Reclaim Party leader Laurence Fox among the best-known names challenging Mr Farage.
The ballot paper will also feature three candidates from the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, several representatives of smaller political parties and a large number of independents.
Tendring District Council confirmed the final list after nominations closed on Friday.
The council said the field of 34 is believed to be the largest ever assembled for a UK parliamentary election.
The previous record is understood to have been 26 candidates at the Haltemprice and Howden by-election in July 2008. That election was called after Conservative MP David Davis resigned and stood again to campaign over civil liberties.
Full list of Clacton candidates
The candidates standing on August 13 are:
- Joseph 77, Independent
- Adham Alkhatip, The Forward Party
- Count Binface, Count Binface Party
- Nick The Incredible Flying Brick, Official Monster Raving Loony Party
- Tony Cane, Independent
- Woke Trump Carrzee, Independent
- William Stuart James Clouston, Social Democratic Party
- Rees Cowne, Independent
- Glenn Charles Cummings, Independent
- Martin Davies, Freedom Alliance – Real People, Real Alternative!
- Andy Erlam, Independent
- Nigel Farage, Reform UK
- Attieh Fard, Independent
- Laurence Fox, The Reclaim Party
- Tony Francis, Independent
- Robin Green, Independent
- Abi Hookway, Independent
- Howling Laud Hope, Official Monster Raving Loony Party
- Stephen Richard Ingram, Independent
- Amy Morris, Independent
- Derrick Norbert Morris, Independent
- Michael Noel O’Keeffe, Independent
- Martyn OBrien, Independent
- Nick Pelas, Independent
- Ketankumar Pipaliya, UK VOICE safer and stronger UK
- Daniel Pocock, Independent
- James Ransley, Consensus Party Candidate
- Gerry Smith, Independent
- Kai Stephens, British Democrats
- John Stevens, Rejoin EU
- Baron Von Thunderclap, Official Monster Raving Loony Party
- Pamela Walford, Independent
- Marcus White, Everyone is God Party
- Marc Wilkinson, Independent
Almost 80,000 people are eligible to vote across the constituency’s 51 polling stations.
Residents who are not already registered must apply by July 28. The deadline for postal vote applications is 5pm on July 29, while applications for proxy votes and free Voter Authority Certificates must be submitted by 5pm on August 5.
Mr Farage first won Clacton for Reform UK at the 2024 general election, receiving 21,225 votes and securing a majority of 8,405 over the Conservatives.
The seat has officially been vacant since July 8 following his resignation.
News
Historic budget defeat exposes divisions in Welsh politics
Labour, Reform UK, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats unite against Plaid Cymru after row over additional learning needs funding
THE NEW Plaid Cymru government faced its first major political defeat on Tuesday when its supplementary budget was rejected by the Senedd.
Labour voted alongside Reform UK, the Welsh Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats against the government following a row over spending for children with additional learning needs (ALN).
The supplementary budget was published in late June and included almost £300 million of additional funding. It would have allocated an extra £145 million to NHS Wales, £40 million to improve school buildings and £20 million to increase the stock of social housing.
However, the government does not have a majority of MSs in the Senedd. This meant that, to pass the budget, Plaid Cymru needed to secure support from other parties. Although it gained the backing of the two Green MSs, this was not enough when the vote took place on Tuesday.
The government lost the vote by 49 votes to 44.
Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar called it “bonkers” to bring the budget to a vote without securing the necessary support, knowing that the Senedd was likely to reject the proposals.
The Welsh Conservatives, Welsh Labour, the Liberal Democrats and Reform UK all voted together to defeat the budget.
It was the first Welsh government budget, supplementary or otherwise, to be voted down in the history of the Senedd, showing just how divided Welsh politics has become.
So why did this happen?
Most importantly, Labour had demanded that an extra £100 million be spent on ALN by next April.
The party claimed the money could have come from £340 million allocated to Wales following increased UK Government spending on special educational needs and disabilities in England.
However, Plaid Cymru failed to meet these demands in full, offering an extra £40 million this year and proposing to increase funding by the same amount over the following two years.
If maintained, this would have resulted in £120 million of additional funding over three years, £20 million more than Labour was asking for, but spread across a longer period.
Labour was not satisfied with this offer and voted against the budget, securing its defeat and refusing to support Plaid Cymru’s proposed compromise.
New Welsh Labour leader Ken Skates had urged Plaid Cymru to withdraw the budget and bring it back during the summer recess once a deal had been agreed.
Mr Skates defended Labour’s decision to vote against the package, saying: “What Plaid were asking for was for us to compromise on what’s best for children.”
A joint statement from Welsh Labour local authority leaders also criticised the Welsh Government for implying that there would be no additional funding for ALN if the budget was not passed.
That was the message First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth appeared to give on Tuesday when he said the Welsh Government’s proposed funding for ALN “would not be possible” if the budget was voted down.
Labour warned that this would have “real consequences” for some of the most vulnerable young people in Wales.
The government has also faced criticism from the NAHT and ASCL teaching unions, which have launched a trade dispute over dissatisfaction with a proposed teacher pay award and what they described as a “failure to adequately fund schools” dealing with increasing numbers of pupils with ALN.
However, by voting down the budget, opposition parties have rejected Plaid Cymru’s compromise and potentially delayed any agreement until the autumn, increasing the pressure already faced by schools.
Although existing ALN funding has not been paused, progress towards increasing it has now been significantly delayed.
The defeat also means that the wider NHS and education funding package, which Mr Skates had described as “welcome”, will not be passed in its current form because the measures were presented as one complete supplementary budget.
This means that the row over ALN has also had a knock-on effect on proposed funding for the NHS, school buildings and social housing.
In response to the defeat, the Welsh Government told The Pembrokeshire Herald that it was “committed to supporting children and young people with additional learning needs”.
It defended its position by arguing that the funding allocated to Wales following the UK Government’s SEND spending decisions was intended to help write off historic local authority debts relating to ALN, rather than pay directly for services.
Plaid Cymru’s Finance Minister, Elin Jones, accused Labour of acting as a “destructive opposition” by refusing to vote the budget through.
However, the government restated its commitment to developing a “sustainable, long-term solution” for ALN.
Details of what this package might look like remain unclear, particularly given the increased pressure on Plaid Cymru to secure the support of other parties.
The Senedd’s sole Liberal Democrat MS, Jane Dodds, also voted against the budget.
She said the proposals failed to meet her demands for increased funding for healthcare in Powys hospitals and for patients receiving treatment across the border in England.
Reform UK also voted against the supplementary budget because it failed to meet the party’s red lines, according to spokesperson Cai Parry-Jones.
These included stopping overseas spending, guaranteeing jobs for all newly qualified student nurses and midwives, and making further commitments on ALN funding.
Reform’s Welsh leader used the defeat as an opportunity to declare that “Plaid Cymru cannot govern this country”.
This was Reform UK’s first major opportunity to demonstrate its new influence in the Senedd as the second-largest party, and it did so during an historic vote.
It was the first time a Welsh government budget had been rejected by the Senedd, only months after a century of Welsh Labour dominance was brought to an end.
What happens next?
What happens next remains unclear.
If an agreement can be reached, the Senedd could return during the summer recess to vote on a revised budget.
However, it may not be until the autumn that a workable funding package is agreed.
This means that additional ALN funding will not arrive for the time being, while the wider spending promised for the NHS, schools and housing will also be delayed.
All opposition parties have criticised the Welsh Government for failing to properly engage with them and negotiate a deal before bringing the budget to a vote.
Given the historic nature of Tuesday’s defeat, it is clear that something went wrong in the operation of the new government.
That is why the First Minister has promised an “even more cooperative approach”, something that will be essential if Plaid Cymru is to deliver the change it promised the people of Wales in May.
Business
Council leader to write to Welsh Government urging review of 182-day self-catering business rules
PEMBROKESHIRE’S leader is to write to Welsh Government to push for a review of the contentious 182-day rule for self-catering holiday properties which otherwise have to pay second homes tax.
Self-catering businesses not meeting the 182-day criteria end up paying the second homes council tax premium, currently 125 per cent on top of the general rate, in the county, along with similar premiums for the other elements of the overall bill such as the police precept.
In a submitted question heard at the July 16 meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council, Cllr Huw Murphy asked: “Most councillors are aware that much of Pembrokeshire relies on tourism and hospitality for its economic success. A key element of a successful Pembrokeshire tourism industry is the self-catering sector.

“Plaid Cymru in its manifesto made several pledges for its first 100 days in office, one under the headline of ‘Unleashing Wales Economic Potential’ which made no specific mention of the 182 letting day rule that was introduced by the previous Labour Government under their co-operation agreement with Plaid Cymru.
“However, Plaid Cymru prior to Senedd elections in May 2026, stated that they would review the 182-day threshold which has been a disaster for many self-catering businesses, many of whom are in rural and coastal communities. I have raised this matter on several occasions since being elected.
“Through speaking to those operating in the self-catering sector there is a clear need to reduce the 182-day threshold. I should point out that in the past I have suggested it be reduced to 140 days and still hold that view.
“Over 50 days have now passed since the Senedd Elections, but we have not heard any details of a review of the 182-day letting rule.
“Therefore, will the Leader [Cllr Tessa Hodgson] write off to the First Minister outlining the concerns of many Pembrokeshire county councillors with regards to the 182 days letting rule and ask for a reply setting out when Welsh Government intend to commence a review of this policy, which is much needed?”

Responding to the submitted question, Cllr Hodgson said she was happy to write a letter pressing the issue, adding she understood a Welsh Government review was expected, but was not aware of the timeframe for that at the current moment.
Cllr Murphy said, since his submitted question was publicised, he had been “inundated with emails” from constituents, “confirming the urgency” of a review.
Back in 2023, Cllr Murphy submitted an unsuccessful notice of motion to full council calling for the 182-day rule in Pembrokeshire to be lowered, proposing a figure of 140 days.
At the time of the 2023 call it was instead agreed to review the situation and for the council to raise its concerns to Welsh Government.
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