News
Budget is good news for Pembrokeshire

AS PART of a series of payments made from the Westminster Government’s ‘Levelling Up’ Fund, the regeneration of Haverfordwest’s town centre got a massive shot in the arm.
Preseli Pembrokeshire MP Stephen Crabb has welcomed the announcement that £17.7m has been secured from the UK Government Levelling Up Fund for Pembrokeshire.
Pembrokeshire is in the first tier of areas eligible for the Levelling Up Fund created by the UK Government to replace EU funding. The funds are being financed directly by the Westminster Government. Today, local Councils across the UK are finding out which bids have been successful.
Mr Crabb has been working with Pembrokeshire County Council on the bid to the Levelling Up Fund to support the ongoing regeneration of Haverfordwest town centre. The bid focused on the need to make the historic town centre a more attractive place for visitors.
Now that this money has been secured, it will enable the restoration of the 900-year-old historic castle into a high-quality all-weather visitor attraction and develop the river’s potential as a feature of the town centre.
Commenting, Mr Crabb said: “I have worked hard to support Pembrokeshire County Council in their bid to the Levelling Up Fund and make the case to the Treasury about why Pembrokeshire should be put at the front of the queue for this funding.”
“I am delighted that the Chancellor has listened.
“It means that the money I have secured for Pembrokeshire can turn these plans and aspirations for Haverfordwest town centre into reality. It is now up to Pembrokeshire County Council to use this money to support traders and boost local economic activity.”
MINIMUM WAGE RISE
The headline takeaway from a Budget long on levelling up and short of detail on what it would like is a hike in the UK’s minimum wage.
From April 1, 2022, workers over 23 will get a minimum wage rise from £8.91per hour to £9.50.
While the increase is welcome, it is counterbalanced by increased personal taxation on income, rising prices, and the accompanying cut in entitlement to Tax Credits for those who get the rise.
However, the Chancellor took the chance to change a system that perversely punishes working extra hours or earning more by a loss in Tax Credit payments and/or Universal Credit.
Before the Budget, for every £1 earned over the Tax Credit limit, Universal Credit recipients lost 63p in what the Chancellor described as “a tax on work”. Mr Sunak cut that to 55p/£1. Setting the level at that originally intended when the taper in Tax Credits was originally proposed by Iain Duncan-Smith.
While that sort of measure would usually only come into effect at the start of a new tax year (in this case, next April), the Chancellor told the Commons the cut will come into effect no later than December 1.
That means earnings by those affected by the current arrangements will rise in the run-up to Christmas.
An increase in the National Minimum Wage will be affected by an increase in inflation, especially as the rise in the former will not come in until next year.
On top of that, the Chancellor announced a £500 increase in the threshold for the basic income tax rate.
Mr Sunak claimed a single mother with one child earning the National Minimum Wage would be better off by over £1,100 per year.
DUTIES CUT AND FROZEN
In what’s bound to be a popular move with pub-goers, the Chancellor announced an overhaul of duties on alcohol.
Describing the system as ‘outdated’ and ‘complex’, Mr Runak slashed the number of different duties from sixteen to five.
The strongest drinks (for example, white cider) will see their prices rise. However, beers, ciders, and fruit ciders will see a significant reduction in duty for on-licensed sales.
Fruit ciders, subject to their own duty, will see the largest cut in duty, while beer and cider will fall in price by an average of around 3p/pint.
There will be no increase in excise duty on whiskies. At the same time, sparkling wines had a massive duty cut, reducing their price to reflect their increased popularity and lower alcohol content.
The Chancellor combined those announcements with an extension of rates relief for licensed premises and specific relief on draught beer sales.
Mr Sunak also announced a freeze on fuel duty.
NOT SO NEW MONEY
A Raft of spending pledges made by Chancellor Rishi Sunak in his Budget speech on Wednesday (October 26) consisted of repackaged spending commitments already made.
A large announcement that England’s city regions would get £6.9bn to spend on new transport infrastructure contained £1.5bn of new funding. The balance consisted of £4.2bn committed in 2019 under Theresa May’s Government and further funding for public transport, which the PM announced in 2020.
Similarly, £5.9bn of NHS funding for England is extra cash plus old spending commitments put in new wrappers.
MORE MONEY FOR WALES
Wales will receive extra funding through the Barnett formula – a mechanism the UK government uses to allocate additional money to the devolved nations when it spends more in England.
However, Mr Sunak said Wales would benefit by £2.5bn over the Barnett formula over the term of the three-year spending review.
The most contentious uses of Westminster’s powers, the levelling up and shared prosperity funds, are added to that funding. Money from them will be paid directly to those commissioning eligible projects and not to the Welsh Government.
Part of Westminster’s rationale is that the Welsh Government does not target spending on priorities it identifies as UK-wide.
For example, if the Westminster Government said it would invest £6bn in the NHS in England, Wales would get £300m. However, that money could be spent where the Welsh Government saw fit and not necessarily where Westminster intended it to go.
The Welsh Government’s position is straightforward; all money spent in Wales on matters over which it exercises control should be allocated to the priorities it identifies. It will not or cannot separate specific funding from Westminster’s overall spending grant.
The Chancellor’s announcement of extra funding for specific projects in Wales, bypassing Cardiff Bay, will increase tensions between Westminster and the Welsh Government.
RAISING REVENUE
The Chancellor cannot long put off dealing with two specific problems affecting government funding.
The first is well-known, but action has so far been avoided: the shrinking tax base.
The UK government raises around £800 billion a year in receipts – income from taxes and other sources – equivalent to around 37% of the size of the UK economy, as measured by GDP.
The majority are from three main sources: income tax, National Insurance contributions (NICs) and value-added tax (VAT). Together these raise over £460 billion.
The UK’s working-age population is rapidly contracting. That means less money raised from direct taxation. The effects of the contraction on public finances are already being felt.
What the UK’s current workforce pays in National Insurance now doesn’t pay for or contribute to their pensions but their parents’ and grandparents’.
As people live longer and in worse health, workers now and in the future face paying more of their wages in tax to support the retired and elderly ill.
The weight of the pensions bill was £101bn in the last financial year, approximately two and a half times the total defence budget.
As a point of comparison, the total amount paid out in working-age unemployment benefits was a fraction under £2bn.
Taxes on consumption fall proportionately most heavily on those with the lowest incomes.
Imposing increased taxes on consumption would effectively cut the incomes of the lowest earners. It would also hit those voters in post-industrial marginal seats upon whom the Government depends for its majority.
REPLACING DUTY
The second issue is less acknowledged but no less challenging.
Fuel Duty raises £21bn a year.
Increased fuel efficiency in motor vehicles means they need to refuel less often. That means less fuel duty coming into the Treasury.
The Government aims to decrease reliance on cars for commuting, which will cut the amount of fuel duty even further.
Ultra-Low Emission Vehicles pay little or no Vehicle Excise Duty, and purely electric vehicles pay no fuel duty, either.
Unless there’s a significant change in tack, the Treasury will lose both fuel duty and Vehicle Excise Duty from its annual tax take in pretty short order.
Fuel duty alone amounts to £28bn of revenue each year, and Vehicle Excise Duty is another £6.5bn a year.
Planning to replace that revenue cannot be delayed.
News
Split opinion over Cardigan’s extended pavements

Councillors clash on future of pedestrian scheme
CARDIGAN town councillors remain divided over the future of the town’s extended pavements, which were introduced by Ceredigion County Council during the Covid-19 pandemic as a safety measure.
Calls for the removal of the pavements were made last month, with several members describing them as an unwelcome reminder of lockdowns and social distancing. Councillors said the pavements had served their original purpose and were no longer needed.
However, during Tuesday night’s meeting, Cllr Richard Jones expressed support for keeping the wider pavements, describing them as a benefit to the town.
“I think they are a good thing,” he said. “They make the place look busy and give it a kind of European feel. The time for consultation is over. This was discussed at county council level, and none of our councillors attended.”
Cllr Jones was responding to a letter from former town councillor and disability rights campaigner Morvenna Dorita, who criticised the push to remove the pavement extensions. Ms Dorita, who is a wheelchair user, argued that the changes made the town safer for disabled people.
Her view was not shared by all present. County councillor Sian Maehrlein said there were ongoing concerns from residents about the pavements.
“Word on the street is that most people want these pavements gone,” she said. “Some disabled residents have said that, because the tactile paving hasn’t been pressure-washed, it’s hard to tell the difference between the pavement and the road.
“I believe the town would be better and safer if they were removed. Whatever we decide, half the town will support it and the other half won’t. We’re caught between the devil and the deep blue sea.”
Cllr Nick Bolton also opposed the extensions, suggesting that street furniture from cafés posed more of a hazard.
“These pavements impede people’s right of passage,” he said. “If they were removed, we could fit in more delivery bays on the high street.
“The county council said they’d maintain them and make them safer, but they haven’t spent a bean.”
County councillor Clive Davies reminded members that the county council made the decision to make the pavements permanent in 2022, and any removal would now require a fresh consultation.
He added that, if the town could secure a new street scene grant, there may be scope to improve the overall layout of the high street.
“We could look at bollards to provide better protection for disabled pedestrians,” he suggested.
It was agreed to invite county council officers to visit Cardigan and assess what improvements could be made to the street scene.
Community
Citizen scientists celebrated at Cardigan Castle conference

West Wales volunteers recognised for efforts to improve river quality
CITIZEN scientists from across West Wales gathered at Cardigan Castle on Thursday (Mar 27) for a conference celebrating their work in monitoring and protecting local rivers.
The West Wales Nutrient Management Board (WWNMB) hosted the event, which brought together volunteers, environmental experts, and partner organisations to discuss the growing impact of community-led water quality initiatives.
Supported by the UK Government’s Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) through the Rural Connectivity Accelerator Project, the conference highlighted the crucial role of improved digital infrastructure in enabling environmental monitoring.
Showcasing science and grassroots action
Attendees took part in hands-on demonstrations showing how water samples are analysed, using the latest techniques to detect pollution and nutrient levels. The event also addressed the limitations of current equipment, highlighting the need for accurate, reliable data collection.
Beyond the technical presentations, the day celebrated the wide range of skills that citizen scientists contribute—from data gathering to public engagement—and explored how their work influences conservation strategies and local policies.
Regional groups unite
Volunteers from across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion—including those involved in Save the Teifi, Achub y Tywi and the Cleddau Project—shared experiences and discussed the shared challenges of river monitoring.
Angela Towler, a dedicated volunteer, said: “Being a citizen scientist is about more than just collecting data—it’s about taking action to protect the places we care about. The conference is an example of how the NMB has helped to give citizen scientists a voice. It’s been an incredible opportunity to connect with others who are passionate about improving our rivers.”
Support for future progress
Councillor Clive Davies, Chair of the Nutrient Management Board and Ceredigion County Council Cabinet Member for Economy and Regeneration, praised the dedication of volunteers.
He said: “It is inspiring to see so many committed individuals working to protect our rivers. Citizen scientists play a vital role in identifying pollution sources and providing the data needed to shape policy. Today’s event highlights the real difference their efforts are making.”
The WWNMB said it will continue to support local groups and encourage new volunteers to join the effort to restore and protect river ecosystems across the region. Their work is backed by the Welsh Government, which has funded several key initiatives in recognition of the importance of preserving the region’s natural heritage.
How to get involved
The Teifi Nutrient Monitoring (TNM) Project is now looking for more volunteers in 2025. Anyone interested in testing water, checking for pollution, and learning more about environmental protection is encouraged to take part.
To explore citizen science data and dashboards, visit:
Teifi Citizen Science Monitoring and Dashboard
The TNM Project is funded by the UK Government Shared Prosperity Fund and administered by Ceredigion County Council’s Cynnal y Cardi team in partnership with the WWNMB. It is also supported by the DSIT-funded Rural Connectivity Accelerator Project.
To join the Teifi Nutrient Monitoring Project, email: NMB@carmarthenshire.gov.uk
Education
New headteacher appointed at Ysgol Bro Gwaun

Miss Finn to take over as Mr Edwards retires
A NEW headteacher has been appointed at Ysgol Bro Gwaun in Fishguard as the school prepares for a change in leadership this September.
Current deputy headteacher, Alana Finn, will step into the role following the retirement of headteacher Paul Edwards at the end of the academic year in July.
Miss Finn, who grew up in Tumble, Carmarthenshire, has worked at the school for 23 years. She began her career at Ysgol Bro Gwaun as a newly qualified teacher after studying Welsh and history at Aberystwyth University, and has since held various management roles before becoming deputy head.
The school’s board of governors confirmed Miss Finn’s appointment after what was described as a “rigorous selection process.”
Miss Finn said she was “honoured and excited” to take on the role.
“This school has such potential,” she said. “I am looking forward to working with the excellent staff, our pupils, families, the governing body, and the wider community.
“I want not just staff but pupils as well to be innovative in their thinking. We are working towards excellence, but excellence has a different meaning for every child. We are telling pupils they can achieve whatever they want, and the school will support them.”
She said the school’s inclusive and nurturing ethos is what makes Ysgol Bro Gwaun special.
“Everybody who comes in says there is a nice feeling about the place. We listen to the voice of the pupils, and every pupil is cared for as an individual. We work as a family here, and I want to continue building on that ethos while also driving standards.”
Miss Finn is well-regarded for her commitment to school improvement, the development of a strong bilingual ethos, and her work on safeguarding and wellbeing.
She said her appointment had been warmly received by the school community.
“So many of the pupils have been coming up to congratulate me,” she said. “It was announced in assembly and then they were all at my door!”
She also paid tribute to her predecessor.
“I want to congratulate Mr Paul Edwards on his achievements at Ysgol Bro Gwaun and I wish him a very well-deserved retirement. I’d also like to thank my family, friends, and the whole school community, past and present, for their continuous support.”
Wendy Raymond, chair of governors, said: “On behalf of the governing body of Ysgol Bro Gwaun, we look forward to supporting and working with Miss Finn and are confident she will be a great leader of our school community in Fishguard and the surrounding area.
“We also extend heartfelt thanks to Mr Edwards for his dedication and outstanding service. We wish him good health and happiness in his retirement.
“As Ysgol Bro Gwaun embarks on this new chapter, the school community is enthusiastic about a future that honours its roots while embracing fresh opportunities for growth and excellence.”
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