News
Grim warning on coastal towns’ futures
A WELSH Government Minister says that Cardiff Bay’s efforts to regenerate town centres will take account of climate change’s impact on their future sustainability.
Deputy Minister for Climate Change Lee Waters told BBC Radio Wales’s Sunday Supplement that difficult decisions had to be made about regenerating coastal towns.
Most of Wales’s principal towns and cities are based around the coast or on river basins, and flood maps forecast that many face increased tidal and river flooding over the coming decades.
Mr Waters said: “We want to regenerate town centres. Quite a lot of our town centres are on floodplains.
“Now do we allow development on there – on the one hand dealing with the ‘crying issue’ in front of us of declining town centres, but then think, well, that’s the wrong thing to do.”
The pattern of climate change that will lead to increased flooding events is already set, and plans to tackle it seek only to prevent further and avoidable hazards and loss.
Mr Waters said there was a temptation to say, ‘Well, that’s the government’s problem. What’s the government’s going to do about that?’
However, he continued: “I don’t think that quite works for climate change.
“We all have a responsibility. These are collective decisions we all make – from builders and planners and managers to decision makers in public authority.”
The issues interlock.
The Welsh Government has neither enough existing funding nor access to other funding sources to do everything it wants to preserve along Wales’s coasts.
Moreover, the cost of preserving all communities is prohibitive and attempting to do so would pour good money after bad on a colossal scale.
Active measures to preserve all affected communities are too expensive and represent too poor an economic return.
Earlier this year, the Welsh Government and Natural Resources Wales produced a revised flood risk map that makes grim reading for many coastal communities in West Wales, particularly Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire.
The new planning policy advice- Technical Advice Note 15 or TAN 15, for short -was released on September 27.
New developments cannot take place in areas at high risk of flooding or coastal erosion.And there is an absolute bar on building key public buildings (for example, schools and medical facilities) in highly vulnerable areas.
Parts of Newport. Cardiff and Swansea are threatened.
Major developments in both Llanelli and Burry Port scheduled for former industrial sites will be in areas at risk of both fluvial and tidal flooding (apart from the risks posed by metals and particulate pollution).
In the meantime, the A487 in Pembrokeshire is already scheduled for relocation due to repeated flooding. Amroth faces being left to the vagaries of extreme weather, and the coast around Saundersfoot will be realigned to dramatic effect. Around the coast, Broad Haven and Little Haven face uncertain futures.
Coastal defences in Ceredigion face being overwhelmed by extreme weather events and, further north, the town of Fairbourne is likely to prove unsustainable.
We asked the Welsh Government what assessment it made of the economic impact of communities’ displacement and lost opportunities due to the combination of rising sea levels and the increasing frequency of extreme weather.
A Welsh Government spokesperson said: “We will continue to support communities at risk of extreme flood events while closely monitoring the evolving evidence of flood risks with local authorities, delivery partners and, most importantly, the people who live and work in these areas.
“There is a great deal of uncertainty in estimating the future costs associated with the impact of climate change, which is why we are prioritising localising jobs for immediate benefits and investing in new economic opportunities associated with delivering net zero.
“Examples of this include incentivising businesses to transition towards a circular economy, where waste is used as a resource, and helping to create jobs in sectors such as clean energy.”
However, for many communities, including iconic areas of Pembrokeshire, such as Lower Town Fishguard and Dale, that activity might be too late to affect their fates.
Health
Resident doctors in Wales vote to accept new contract
RESIDENT doctors across Wales have voted to accept a new contract, with 83% of those who took part in a referendum backing the agreement, according to BMA Cymru Wales.
The contract includes a four per cent additional investment in the resident doctor workforce and introduces a range of reforms aimed at improving training conditions, wellbeing and long-term workforce sustainability within NHS Wales. The BMA says the deal also supports progress towards pay restoration, which remains a central issue for doctors.
Key changes include new safeguards to limit the most fatiguing working patterns, measures intended to address medical unemployment and career progression concerns, and reforms to study budgets and study leave to improve access to training opportunities.
Negotiations between the BMA’s Welsh Resident Doctors Committee, NHS Wales Employers and the Welsh Government concluded earlier this year. Following a consultation period, a referendum of resident doctors and final-year medical students in Wales was held, resulting in a clear majority in favour of the proposals.
Welsh Resident Doctors Committee chair Dr Oba Babs Osibodu said the agreement marked a significant step forward for doctors working in Wales.
He said: “We’re proud to have negotiated this contract, which offers our colleagues and the future generation of doctors safer terms of service, fairer pay, and better prospects so that they can grow and develop their careers in Wales.
“This contract will help to retain the doctors already in training, and also attract more doctors to work in Wales, where they can offer their expertise and benefit patients.”
Dr Osibodu added that the BMA remains committed to achieving full pay restoration and acknowledged that challenges remain for some doctors.
“Whilst this contract sets the foundations for a brighter future for resident doctors in Wales, we recognise that there are still doctors who are struggling to develop their careers and secure permanent work,” he said. “We need to work with the Welsh Government and NHS employers to address training bottlenecks and underemployment.”
The Welsh Government has previously said it recognises the pressures facing resident doctors and the importance of improving recruitment and retention across NHS Wales, while also highlighting the need to balance pay agreements with wider NHS funding pressures and patient demand.
The new contract is expected to be phased in from August 2026. It will initially apply to doctors in foundation programmes, those in specialty training with unbanded rotas, and new starters, before being rolled out to all resident doctors across Wales.
Crime
Swansea man jailed for online child sex offence dies in prison
A SWANSEA man who was jailed earlier this year for attempting to engage in sexual communication with a child has died while in custody.
Gareth Davies, aged 59, of the Maritime Quarter, was serving an 18-month prison sentence after being convicted in May of sending sexually explicit messages to what he believed was a 14-year-old girl. The account was in fact a decoy used as part of an online safeguarding operation.
The court heard that Davies began communicating with the decoy between November and December 2024 and persistently pursued the individual, later attempting to arrange a face-to-face meeting. He was arrested after being confronted by the decoy operators.
Davies had pleaded not guilty but was convicted following a trial. At the time of sentencing, police described the messages as extremely concerning and said his imprisonment was necessary to protect children.
It has now been confirmed that Davies died at HMP Parc on Wednesday (Nov 27) while serving his sentence.
The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman has launched an independent investigation into the death, which is standard procedure in all cases where someone dies in custody. No cause of death has been released at this stage.
A coroner will determine the circumstances in due course.
Farming
Welsh Conservatives warn climate plans could mean fewer livestock on Welsh farms
THE WELSH CONSERVATIVES have challenged the Welsh Government over climate change policies they say could lead to reductions in livestock numbers across Wales, raising concerns about the future of Welsh farming.
The row follows the Welsh Government’s decision, alongside Plaid Cymru and the Welsh Liberal Democrats, to support the UK Climate Change Committee’s Fourth Carbon Budget, which sets out the pathway towards Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
The Carbon Budget, produced by the independent Climate Change Committee (CCC), states that meeting Net Zero targets will require a reduction in agricultural emissions, including changes to land use and, in some scenarios, a reduction in livestock numbers.
During questioning in the Senedd, the Welsh Conservatives pressed the Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Climate Change and Rural Affairs on whether the Welsh Government supports reducing livestock numbers as part of its climate strategy.
Speaking after the exchange, Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Samuel Kurtz MS, said the Welsh Government could not distance itself from the implications of the policy it had backed.
Mr Kurtz said: “By voting in favour of these climate change regulations, Labour, Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats have signed up to the UK Climate Change Committee’s call to cut livestock numbers in Wales, and they cannot dodge that reality.
“The Deputy First Minister’s smoke-and-mirrors answers only confirm what farmers already fear: that Labour, along with their budget bedfellows in Plaid and the Lib Dems, are prepared to sacrifice Welsh agriculture in pursuit of climate targets.”
He added that the issue came at a time of growing pressure on the farming sector, pointing to uncertainty over the proposed Sustainable Farming Scheme, the ongoing failure to eradicate bovine TB, nitrogen pollution regulations under the Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs), and proposed changes to inheritance tax rules affecting family farms.
The Welsh Government has repeatedly said it does not have a target to forcibly reduce livestock numbers and has argued that future emissions reductions will come through a combination of improved farming practices, environmental land management, and changes in land use agreed with farmers.
Ministers have also said the Sustainable Farming Scheme, which is due to replace the Basic Payment Scheme, is intended to reward farmers for food production alongside environmental outcomes, rather than remove land from agriculture.
The UK Climate Change Committee, which advises governments across the UK, has stressed that its pathways are based on modelling rather than fixed quotas, and that devolved governments have flexibility in how targets are met.
However, farming unions and rural groups in Wales have warned that policies focused on emissions reduction risk undermining the viability of livestock farming, particularly in upland and marginal areas where alternatives to grazing are limited.
The debate highlights the growing tension between climate targets and food production in Wales, with livestock farming remaining a central part of the rural economy and Welsh cultural identity.
As discussions continue over the final shape of the Sustainable Farming Scheme and Wales’ long-term climate plans, pressure is mounting on the Welsh Government to reassure farmers that climate policy will not come at the expense of the sector’s survival.
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