Health
Tragic baby Callum’s death was due to ‘acute and severe loss of blood’
AN INQUEST into the death of a newborn baby from Haverfordwest has determined the cause of death as shock due to an ‘acute and severe loss of blood’.
The inquest into Callum Ragan James’ death on May 5, 2016 was heard at County Hall over a two day period.
Senior Coroner for Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire Paul Bennett offered his condolences to Callum’s parents Mr and Mrs James from Haverfordwest.
He said: “I cannot imagine how distressed Mr and Mrs James felt when their son did not survive.
“This has been a very difficult inquest to hear. I would like to pay tribute to Mr and Mrs James in their fortitude of this case.”
The inquest heard how on May 5, Ellie James went from Withybush Hospital over to Glangwili Hospital after it was established she was in the early stages of labour, where she was met by midwife Ebba Lewis.
Mrs James was taken to a midwifery led unit at the hospital and was offered the use of a birthing pool.
It was from there that complications became apparent after a large amount of blood was seen within the pool.
It was decided that Mrs James would be taken to a bed and transferred to the labour-led ward, where there are consultants available.
Mrs James’ labour was progressing at a speed which thwarted attempts to transport her to the labour-led unit and she gave birth in the midwifery ward.
Mr Bennett confirmed that Callum was born at 11.08pm and at 11.34pm and steps were taken to get his lungs working and circulation started, but efforts to resuscitate him were abandoned at 11.34pm.
Mrs James questioned the judgement of whether she was giving birth in the appropriate ward, due to complications with her first pregnancy, and said she was assured she would give birth to Callum in a labour-led unit.
Mrs James also questioned her own judgement on whether abdominal pain she had experienced earlier in the labour played a part in the fate of Callum.
Family counsel Jodie Kembery, asked whether Mrs Lewis was aware of the pain that Mrs Lewis was experiencing and whether she should have in fact been transferred to the labour-led unit instead.
Giving evidence at the inquest, midwife Mrs Lewis said: “No, because she was not deemed as high risk [on arrival to Glangwili]. There were no signs of deviation from the normal, so she was classed as low risk.
“We asked how she is feeling. I do not recall specifically asking about the abdominal pain.
Mrs Leeves, the senior midwife on duty and who assisted Mrs Lewis with Callum’s delivery was also called upon to give evidence.
Speaking on the delivery, Ms Leeves told the inquest: “I entered, and Mrs James was on the bed with there being concern about blood loss in the pool. I looked at it and was concerned, but Mrs James remained stable so our main objective was to transfer her [to the labour-led ward] to listen to Callum’s heart.”
The speed in which the delivery progressed, halted all plans to transfer Mrs James upstairs to the labour-led unit.
She added: “We felt it was not appropriate to transfer Mrs James to the labour ward.
“There were strong urges to push, which is normal, and we felt there was no time.”
Mrs James told the inquest: “When Callum was born, I was ecstatic. To me he looked perfect. It was not until I saw the midwife’s face that I knew something was not right.”
Dr Patrick Forbes, Consultant Obstetrics and gynaecologist agreed that the decisions that the midwife made that day were right.
Dr Forbes also wrote two reports on the case.
He said: “It was absolutely correct to take Mrs James out the pool and I agree entirely that the appropriate action is to move the patient to the labour ward. However, one of the things I would dread in that situation is getting into the lift and the baby appearing.”
“Mrs James did not identify to be considered high risk in the second pregnancy,” said Dr Forbes, “which meant it was suitable, if she agreed, for delivery in the midwifery unit. It was appropriate for her to stay on the MLU at Glangwili when she arrived.
“The descriptions by Mrs Ebba and Ms Leaves are much in line with standard practice.”
Concluding the case, Coroner Paul Bennett said: “Callum died as a result of hypovolemic shock brought about by an acute and severe loss of blood which occurred during the course of his delivery at Glangwili Hospital on May 5, 2016.”
Health
FOI raises fresh questions over plan to close Pontyates GP surgery
Health board accused of misleading claims over recruitment as pressure mounts ahead of final decision
A FREEDOM of Information disclosure has raised serious questions over plans to close Meddygfa’r Sarn in Pontyates, with claims the health board failed to properly attempt to recruit permanent doctors before recommending its shutdown.
The row centres on Hywel Dda University Health Board, which is due to make a final decision on the surgery’s future later this month.
An FOI response reveals that while the board cited a “lack of recruitment interest” in its January report, there is limited evidence of any recent, targeted recruitment campaign specifically aimed at the Pontyates practice.
Instead, the board confirmed that salaried GP roles were advertised in 2020 across its wider portfolio of managed practices — rather than as a focused effort to fill posts at Meddygfa’r Sarn itself. Those vacancies did not result in successful appointments.
‘No real attempt’
Independent Senedd candidate Carl Peters-Bond, who is also a patient at the surgery, has strongly criticised the health board, accusing it of presenting a misleading picture to justify closure.
He said: “They cited a lack of recruitment interest as justification for closing this surgery — but they never actually ran a proper recruitment campaign for it.
“Sending out general adverts years ago is not the same as making a serious, targeted effort to keep a vital community service alive.”
He also raised concerns about the consultation process, claiming it focused on the impact of closure rather than asking whether closure should happen at all.
Fully reliant on locums
The FOI confirms that Meddygfa’r Sarn currently has no salaried GPs and is entirely dependent on locum doctors.
While the health board says this model is unsustainable in the long term, the same disclosure shows several other managed practices across the region also rely heavily on locum staff — some to a significant degree.
Cost data included in the response suggests Meddygfa’r Sarn is not the most expensive practice per patient within the health board’s area.
Alternative options unclear
Another key issue raised by campaigners is the apparent lack of explored alternatives.
The FOI response indicates that the health board does not hold information on alternative local solutions, including potential relocation or different service models within the Pontyates area.
Campaigners argue this suggests closure was considered before all options had been properly examined.
A 52-page independent report submitted as part of the consultation process states that dispersing patients to other surgeries should only be considered as a last resort, after full recruitment efforts and capacity assessments have been carried out.
Health board position
Hywel Dda University Health Board maintains that the surgery, which serves around 4,350 patients, has faced long-standing recruitment difficulties and increasing reliance on temporary staff.
It says a Vacant Practice Panel concluded that dispersing patients to neighbouring surgeries would provide a more sustainable long-term solution.
The board has also acknowledged that transport and access concerns are likely to be a major issue for patients if the closure goes ahead, with a full Equality Impact Assessment expected to be considered before a final decision.
Decision later this month
The future of Meddygfa’r Sarn will be decided at a meeting of Hywel Dda University Health Board on Wednesday (May 28) at Yr Egin in Carmarthen.
With local anger growing and new questions emerging from the FOI disclosure, pressure is mounting on board members to reconsider the proposal.
Campaigners say the case now hinges on a simple question: whether enough was done to save the surgery before moving to close it.
Health
Turkish dental clinic to hold Haverfordwest meet-up
DENTISTS FROM ANTALYA TO VISIT COUNTY TOWN
A TURKISH dental clinic is running a dental meet-up in Haverfordwest this weekend as part of a promotional visit to Wales.
Unique Smile Turkey, which has a permanent office in Wales in Swansea, says its top dentists will be coming to Haverfordwest on Sunday (May 3).
The event is being advertised as a “Dental Meet-Up” and is scheduled to run from 10:00am to 6:00pm at the Mariners Hotel.
The visit features three clinicians: Assoc Prof Dr Ummuhan Tozoglu, described as a specialist in oral diagnosis, radiology and dental planning; Professor Dr Sinan Tozoglu, described as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and implantologist; and Professor Dr Ismet Duran, described as a periodontologist and implantologist.
The team have between twenty and 35 years of experience in their respective fields.
A contact number has also been provided for enquiries: +90 505 678 90 90.
The visit comes amid continuing interest in dental tourism, with many people in the UK looking overseas for cosmetic dentistry, implants and other private dental treatment.
Turkey has become one of the most popular destinations for such treatment, although patients are generally urged to make careful checks before committing to any procedure abroad, including aftercare arrangements, qualifications, insurance, treatment plans and what support would be available if complications arise after returning home.

Health
Welsh public backs urgent action on dementia ahead of Senedd elections
Calls grow for diagnosis, care and support to become national priority
NEW figures reveal overwhelming public demand for dementia to be placed at the top of Wales’ political agenda, with voters urging action on diagnosis, treatment and support ahead of the Senedd elections.
Research by Alzheimer’s Society Cymru shows that 83% of people in Wales want dementia made a healthcare priority, while 69% believe it is currently overlooked and underfunded.
More than a thousand adults were surveyed, with the findings highlighting growing concern over diagnosis rates and access to care. Wales continues to record some of the lowest dementia diagnosis rates in the UK, leaving thousands of families without clarity or support.
Around 51,000 people are currently living with dementia in Wales, a figure expected to rise to 70,000 by 2040. Despite this, only 57% of people have received a formal diagnosis, with rates falling as low as 48% in rural areas such as Powys.
Improving diagnosis remains a key concern, with 91% of those surveyed saying access to timely diagnosis must improve, and 87% backing increased investment in diagnostic services. However, respondents also stressed that diagnosis alone is not enough, with 91% saying people with dementia must receive better support, including help for unpaid carers.
Ceri Parry, from Cardiff, said she was forced to retire early from her role as a headteacher at the age of 55 due to a lack of support for her mother, who was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in 2020.
She said: “I fully support improving early and accurate diagnosis, but this must also come with improved support and care for families afterwards. There’s five years between my relatives’ diagnoses and nothing changed. On both occasions we left with a leaflet and the unknown.
“The wait for improved diagnosis, treatment and support needs to end. Dementia must be a top priority for the next Welsh Government, for families living with it now and for those who will face it in the future.
“We also found there was no diagnosis assessment available in the Welsh language. That’s a fundamental issue if a diagnosis is to be accurate and safe for people who speak Welsh as their first language. Ignoring someone’s identity is ignoring the person.”
The survey also found that visible action would be key to restoring public confidence, with 72% calling for improved dementia services, 64% backing more funding for research, and 63% wanting better access to treatments.
Gemma Roberts, National Influencing Manager at Alzheimer’s Society Cymru, said: “Dementia is Wales’s biggest killer and one of the greatest health and social care challenges we face.
“Hope is on the horizon with new treatments and faster, more accurate diagnosis, but the system is not keeping pace. Without urgent transformation, people in Wales risk missing out.
“We are at a turning point. The next Welsh Government must deliver a bold new dementia strategy that transforms diagnosis and ensures access to quality care, treatments and support.”
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