News
Expert says Lola’s eye injuries suggest abusive head trauma
LOLA’S eye injuries are indicative of abusive head trauma, the first medical expert to take to the witness stand told Swansea Crown Court on Friday (Mar 10).
Dr Ian Simmons, Consultant paediatric ophthalmologist gave his opinion on the findings in his report into the retina injuries sustained by the toddler.
Dr Simmons has been an expert in the field since 1999 and has contributed to major studies and literature looking into retinal findings in non-abusive head trauma and abusive head trauma.
Including reviewing and contributing to a review into differential retinal injuries in abusive vs non-abusive head traumas in September 2020.
Swansea Crown Court heard how Lola had multiple haemorrhages in both her right and left eye, which also was evident in all four quadrants; during medical examinations, eyes are split into quarters and referred to as quadrants to locate any significant anomaly.
The injuries were detected through a range of diagnostic methods, including visual, 2d scans, retcams (3d) and the findings during the course of a post-mortem.

These included two large macular haemorrhages to the right eye which were present in all four quadrants, along with multiple other haemorrhages, noted there were too numerous to count.
The court heard how Lola’s left eye had a massive dic haemorrages along with others in all four quardants and macular changes due to retinal splitting. There was also bleeding to the oribital and optical nerve in both eyes.
Dr Simmons went on to say how bi-lateral retinal heamoraghes; those affecting both eyes, are highly indicative of an abusive head trauma as opposed to accidental.
He went on to say that injuries of the retina, such as those sustained by Lola are usually present in children who have sustained a very significant crush injury or a fall from a height such as a house window.
The court heard how the presence of macular folds is more prevalent in an abusive head trauma injury by the tenfold.
Dr Simmons confirmed that before compile his expert opinion report he was privy to reports from all medical professionals who treated Lola, including reports and scans, the autopsy report, police statements and photographs of the family home namely the stairs the defence claim Lola fell down.
The court heard that Dr Simmons bore no knowledge of a child presenting with optical nerve sheath haemorrhages in both eyes ever being presented in an accidental head trauma.
The court heard how Dr Simmons had gone through an extensive exclusion procedure and ruled out any underlying diseases, or anything within the statements from the police that would suggest anything other than abusive head trauma would cause the injuries.
Bevan’s Barrister, John Hipkins KC brought to the court’s attention a case study from 2013, by Dr Adams, another paediatric ophthalmologist, in which a child had a fatal fall down 10 steps, with multiple impacts and noted that the injuries received by that child were similar to that of Lola’s.
He explained that this was a witnessed accidental fall and the injuries were received as a result of accidental head trauma.
Dr Simmons went on to clarify that although those injuries bore a ‘striking resemblance’ to this case, that child did not present with peri-macular folding and sheath haemorrhages that Lola did, and those indicate it is more likely in this case as a result of an abusive head trauma.

In his report Dr Simmons said: “With a combination of extensive bilateral retinal bleeding in all four quadrants affecting multiple layers in both eyes with possible retinal splitting along with evidence of left per-macular retinal fold and presence of bilateral optic nerve sheath haemorrhages, that combination pointed towards abusive head trauma rather than an accidental fall down the stairs.
“Highly unlikely the above combination would have been caused by falling down 10 carpeted stairs.”
Dr Simmons suggested that based on the other injuries Lola had and reading the medical reports it points towards abusive head injury from that such as violent shaking with a possible form of impact.
John Hipkin KC, went on to question Dr Simmon on the language used in his report stating it was all based on medical science which meant they were left to deal with “likelihoods instead of certainties”.
Dr Simmons explained that medical science is not definitive, but certain retinal injuries are highly suggestive towards abusive head trauma based on medical evidence from data collection.
Mr Hipkin KC went on to ask if Dr Simmon had been given Bevan’s statement of his account of the accident, which he confirmed was received and had used that evidence to make his conclusion.
Suggesting that shaking could have been part of Bevans attempts to wake the tot.
However Mr Hipkin went on to say that Bevan’s statement was not included on Dr Simmons summary of evidence documents used to support his claims.
Dr Simmons could not recall whether he had simply forgotten to include them or whether they were together with another set of reports in a bundle which is included on the summary of evidence on the report.
James’ Barrister Mr Elias did not cross examine the witness.
The next medical expert witness is due to take the stand on Monday.
The case was adjourned and will continue on Monday, March 13 at 10am.
Crime
Farming company fined £19,000 for damaging protected wildlife site
A CARDIGAN farming company has been ordered to pay almost £20,000 after recklessly damaging a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Jenkins Ty Hen Ltd, run by David Glyn Jenkins and William Lloyd Jenkins, of Ty Hen, Verwig, admitted damaging the Llwyn Ysgaw, Caeau Crug Bychan and Ty Gwyn SSSI through the unauthorised use of manure, slurry, fertilisers and lime.
The offences took place between June 21 and July 31, 2024.
The court heard that Natural Resources Wales had repeatedly warned the company about how the protected land should be managed.
Aled Watkins, prosecuting for NRW, said an agreement made in 2004 made clear that the landowners needed written consent before carrying out certain activities on the site, including the use of slurry, herbicides, pesticides, fertiliser or lime.
He said: “A significant amount of guidance, advice and warnings has been directed to the company over a substantial period of time, as there have been problems before.”
The court was told advice had been given in 2017, with further discussions in 2021. Further problems were identified in 2024, leading to advice letters and then a formal warning in June that year.
Mr Watkins said: “Even after the letters were sent, no consent request was made.
“The common sense conclusion was that, where the original agreement was clear and advice had been given years prior, this was a deliberate act by the landowners of spreading slurry on the SSSI.”
Jenkins Ty Hen Ltd pleaded guilty to intentionally or recklessly destroying or damaging flora on the protected site, contrary to the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
The company also admitted permitting the use of manure, slurry, silage liquor, fertiliser or lime without written consent from NRW, knowing it was likely to damage rare flora and fauna as well as geological and physiographical features.
Defending, solicitor Harry Dickens said the company had not deliberately set out to damage the land.
“This is more akin to the business damaging the land rather than setting out within their practices to do that damage,” he said.
He added that various contractors were used at the farm and were not always aware of the regulations.
“The defendants did not go out intentionally to harm the flora and fauna,” he said.
“Yes, they had foresight of the warnings and the previous agreement, but this is more akin to wilful blindness rather than going out intending to damage the land. It was not a flagrant disregard.
“The defendants were not loutish in their usage of the land, they are not vandals, they have not been silent and neither have they stonewalled NRW.”
Mr Dickens said the farmers accepted the need to restore the land and were keen to work productively with the authorities.
District Judge Mark Layton said Jenkins Ty Hen Ltd had breached NRW requirements.
“They spread fertilisers, herbicides and slurry on the land which was a breach,” he said.
“This was clearly a deliberate act of culpability and a complete disregard after already being given advice and warnings.”
The court heard the company’s most recent financial turnover was just over £1.6m. It was described by the defence as a micro-business.
Jenkins Ty Hen Ltd was ordered to pay £19,940.66, made up of a £9,000 fine, £8,940.66 costs to NRW and a £2,000 surcharge.
A restoration order was also made requiring work to improve the quality of the damaged SSSI land.
News
Game of Thrones star urges voters to back anti-DARC parties
ACTOR Jerome Flynn has urged voters in Wales to back parties opposed to the proposed DARC radar scheme at Cawdor Barracks, saying the issue could be decided by the next Welsh Government.
The Pembrokeshire-based Game of Thrones star, also known for Soldier Soldier and Robson & Jerome, made the appeal in a video released by PARC Against DARC on Tuesday (May 5), just two days before polling day in the Senedd election.
Radar row enters election campaign
Flynn urged voters in Ceredigion Penfro and across Wales to support Plaid Cymru or the Green Party, saying both parties had pledged to oppose the project.
The Ministry of Defence has submitted a planning application to Pembrokeshire County Council for 27 radar antennas and associated infrastructure at Cawdor Barracks, near Brawdy.
The scheme forms part of the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability programme, linked to the AUKUS defence partnership between the UK, US and Australia.
The MOD says DARC would help detect, identify and track objects in Earth orbit, supporting military and civilian satellite security.
Opponents claim the radar would industrialise part of the Pembrokeshire countryside, damage the setting of the national park, and increase the area’s military significance.
Flynn says project ‘not a done deal’
In the video, Flynn described the election as “probably the most crucial vote we’ve made in 25 years”.
He claimed the next Senedd could play a decisive role in the future of the project, saying: “I’m here to say, it’s not a done deal because Plaid Cymru and the Greens have both made party-led decisions to say no to Westminster.
“We’re not having such a thing on our beloved coast.”
Flynn also described St Davids as “the spiritual home of Wales” and criticised what he called “the most unspeakably abominable planning application” on the edge of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.
Campaign steps up pressure
PARC Against DARC said it welcomed Flynn’s intervention and said it had distributed 22,000 leaflets around Pembrokeshire in recent weeks.
The campaign group said First Minister Eluned Morgan’s recent comments on the scheme did not go far enough.
A spokesperson said: “While Eluned Morgan has come out in the final hour to call for DARC to be halted, we fear this does not go nearly far enough.
“Plaid Cymru and the Green Party have both made it their national party policy to oppose and stop DARC, so we have no doubt of the authenticity of their commitment.”
The group is also urging residents to submit objections to Pembrokeshire County Council before the current publicity period ends on May 20.
Welsh Government role
Campaigners say the next Welsh Government could intervene by “calling in” the planning application, meaning Welsh ministers would take responsibility for deciding it rather than leaving the final decision with Pembrokeshire County Council.
That possibility has made DARC a significant local election issue in Ceredigion Penfro, where Eluned Morgan is Labour’s lead candidate, Elin Jones leads the Plaid Cymru list, and Amy Nicholass heads the Green Party list.
Under the new Senedd voting system, voters will elect six Members of the Senedd for the constituency using a proportional list system.
PARC Against DARC said this meant there was “far less need for tactical voting” and argued that voters opposed to the radar could support either Plaid Cymru or the Greens.
Wider concerns
Campaigners have repeatedly claimed that the radar would make Pembrokeshire a potential military target and draw Wales further into US military strategy.
They also say the project raises environmental, health, democratic and security concerns.
Supporters of the scheme argue that space monitoring is becoming increasingly important as satellites are used for communications, navigation, defence and emergency infrastructure.
Flynn ended his video by saying: “Vote with your heart because we can make a difference here, we could put in a government that cares about our land, our people and our environment.”
Whatever the outcome of Thursday’s election, the intervention by one of Pembrokeshire’s best-known residents is likely to keep the DARC controversy high on the political agenda.
News
Landlords in Wales face new anti-discrimination laws
New rules from June 1 will make it unlawful to refuse renters because they have children or receive benefits
LANDLORDS in Wales are being warned to prepare for new anti-discrimination laws which come into force at the beginning of June.
From Monday, June 1, it will be unlawful for landlords and letting agents to discriminate against prospective contract-holders because they have children or receive benefits.
The change follows the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, which mainly reforms renting law in England, but also extends key anti-discrimination protections into Wales.
The Welsh provisions will be incorporated into the Renting Homes framework and will apply to occupation contracts. Unlike the civil penalty regime used in England, breaches in Wales may amount to a criminal offence, with enforcement handled by local authorities and cases dealt with through the courts.
What landlords cannot do
From June 1, landlords and agents must not deter people from applying for a property because they have children or receive benefits.
They must also not refuse or restrict access to viewings, prevent prospective tenants from receiving information about a property, or exclude them from entering into an occupation contract on those grounds.
The measures are aimed at ending blanket “no children” or “no benefits” policies, which campaigners have long argued unfairly shut families and low-income households out of the private rented sector.
Landlords will still be allowed to carry out affordability checks and assess whether a property is suitable. For example, a landlord may still decide that a particular room or property is physically unsuitable for children, but the decision must be based on the property itself rather than a blanket ban.
Paperwork deadline
Under the new rules, landlords will need to issue either a new occupation contract or a statement of variation to reflect the changes.
The statement can be served up to fourteen days after the rules take effect, meaning landlords should act by June 14.
Leading North Wales estate and lettings agent Cavendish, which has offices in Mold and Ruthin, says it has been advising landlords ahead of the deadline.
Nicola Blake, Operations Director at Cavendish, said: “While much of the focus in recent months has been on the introduction of the Renters’ Rights Act in England, some of the changes are also impacting Wales.
“As of June 1, landlords in Wales will be subject to stringent anti-discrimination laws and failure to adhere to the new legislation could result in a criminal prosecution.”
She added: “This is a significant change for landlords in Wales, and we are helping our clients to be ready well ahead of the deadline, completing the required paperwork and ensuring they are fully compliant.”
Landlord seminar
Cavendish will hold a seminar later this year for landlords in Wales, covering legislative changes and advice on managing and improving property portfolios.
The event will take place on Monday, October 26, at Theatr Clwyd. Cavendish recently became a Gold Member of the Mold arts venue.
Cavendish was established in 1993 by Julian Adams, the firm’s chairman, and his then business partner Robert Ikin.
The company now employs more than thirty people across estate agency and lettings, with offices in Mold, Ruthin and Chester. It says it helps more than 600 homeowners move each year and manages around 650 properties.
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