AROUND 18,000 people living with dementia in Wales do not have a diagnosis, leaving families struggling to cope without support and treatment, Senedd Members warned.

Mabon ap Gwynfor said Wales has the lowest rate of diagnosis in the UK at 56%, warning that dementia is one of the biggest causes of death in the country.

Plaid Cymru’s shadow health secretary paid tribute to Terry Griffiths, the former snooker world champion from Llanelli, who died on Monday following a long battle with dementia.

Mr ap Gwynfor raised an estimate from Alzheimer’s Society Cymru of a 37% increase in the number of people living with dementia by 2040 due to an ageing population.

He told the Senedd that dementia costs the Welsh economy £2.3bn a year, which is expected to double to £4.6bn by 2050 if services do not improve.

Leading a debate on a Plaid Cymru motion calling for diagnosis targets, Mr ap Gwynfor said: “Around 18,000 people are left to cope without the support and treatment they need.

“That’s 18,000 individuals and 18,000 families struggling in silence, without knowing what to do or where to turn. The situation is even worse in rural areas, such as Powys.”

Gareth Davies warned dementia is Britain’s biggest killer, yet spending on diagnosis makes up less than 1.4% of UK health care expenditure, “which seems a staggering oversight”.

He said families are shouldering 63% of dementia-related costs, according to Alzheimer’s Society, with the average bill standing at £29,000 a year rising to £80,000 or more.

His Conservative colleague Altaf Hussain, a former surgeon, focused on alcohol-related dementia and brain damage, warning it is difficult for GPs to identify.

Delyth Jewell said her grandma Doreen, who lived to be 100, had dementia.

She told the Senedd: “The cruellest thing about dementia is how bewildering it is for the person going through it. My parents would visit my grandma. They’d call her multiple times each day. But she’d forget that they’d been.

“She’d think that they’d forgotten her. I remember her calling my parents’ house one day, and I’d answered the phone, and she’d asked me, ‘Why is it that I can’t do all the things I used to do?’ and she wished that she could walk and walk.

“She’d get frustrated, she’d be lonely and she couldn’t understand why it was happening.”

Ms Jewell, who represents South Wales East, said diagnosis rates are stubbornly low at 60% in the Aneurin Bevan health board and “there’s still no dementia plan for Gwent”.

Heledd Fychan, a fellow Plaid Cymru Senedd Member, called for greater support for Welsh speakers living with dementia, warning their needs are too often disregarded.

Mike Hedges, who represents Swansea East, said: “Increasing diagnosis rates across Wales is vital to enable people … to take control of their condition and live independently for longer.

“This supports people to stay out of hospital and in their own homes, relieving pressure on our health and care system.”

Responding to the debate on December 4, Sarah Murphy told the Senedd an independent evaluation of the Welsh Government’s dementia action plan will be published in early 2025.

The mental health minister, whose responsibilities include dementia, said the final report will inform a refreshed plan that will include new targets for diagnosis.

She said: “Ensuring people’s lived experience is at the heart of the development of services is very important to me, and I am committed to the development of robust diagnosis data.”

While the Plaid Cymru motion was defeated, 27-25, a version amended by the Conservatives and the Welsh Government was agreed unanimously.

PARENTS are being warned this festive season about the dangers of imported American sweets, snacks, and fizzy drinks, which are flooding UK high streets thanks to social media trends. The Chartered Trading Standards Institute (CTSI) has raised alarms over unauthorised additives in these products, many of which fail to meet UK safety standards.

A growing trend, a hidden danger

Social media platforms like TikTok have popularised American confectionery, with influencers showcasing brightly coloured snacks in viral “candy haul” videos. This has made imported sweets a sought-after stocking filler for children and teenagers, driving record sales in convenience stores and high-street retailers.

However, this sugary trend comes with a bitter side. Many of these products, designed for foreign markets, bypass UK safety and legal standards. They often lack proper allergen declarations and contain harmful, unauthorised additives.

Major safety failures highlighted

A pilot project led by Staffordshire County Council’s Trading Standards team, funded by the Food Standards Agency, uncovered alarming issues. Inspectors seized 3,378 items valued at £8,500 from local shops. Tests revealed the presence of dangerous additives, including:

• Yellow 6 (E110): Found in snacks, linked to hyperactivity in children.
• Carrageenan: Common in jelly cups, posing a choking hazard.
• EDTA: Prohibited in drinks, associated with developmental issues in animal studies.

Among the inspected stores, 89% failed to comply with UK regulations. Common violations included:

• Products with unauthorised additives.
• Missing English labels or allergen warnings.
• Expired items being sold.

In total, 3,700 non-compliant products valued at £10,300 were confiscated, including crisps with E110, sweets with mineral oil and bleached flour, and drinks containing EDTA.

A national problem

The issue extends beyond Staffordshire. Operation Tootsie, a broader Trading Standards initiative, revealed that 77% of tested products from national retailers failed compliance checks, rising to 91% among importers.

Dean Cooke, CTSI Lead Officer for Food, said: “Social media has amplified the demand for American sweets. While retailers enjoy seasonal sales, they must ensure products meet UK standards. Parents should check labels to protect children from harmful additives.”

He also reminded consumers to avoid products without a UK/GB address on the label, as these fail to meet import labelling laws.

Councillor Victoria Wilson, Cabinet Member for Trading Standards at Staffordshire County Council, highlighted the seriousness of the issue:
“Our Trading Standards team was alarmed to find thousands of unsafe products on sale, often aimed at children. Poor labelling and unauthorised ingredients pose significant public health risks.”

The Pembrokeshire Herald advises that local consumers scrutinise labels carefully. Products with American weight measurements, such as ounces, are likely imports. These must meet UK safety standards, including accurate allergen declarations.

Anyone concerned about food safety in Wales can contact the Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline at 0808 223 1133.

This Christmas, Trading Standards is ramping up operations to tackle the influx of unsafe goods. Parents are advised to stay vigilant and prioritise safety when filling stockings with festive treats.

WITHYBUSH HOSPITAL in Haverfordwest was placed under lockdown earlier today (Tuesday, Dec 3) as a precaution following a potential threat. The lockdown, which temporarily restricted access to the site, has now been lifted, with services resuming across the hospital.

Hywel Dda University Health Board confirmed that no one was harmed during the incident and that police provided assistance on-site. A spokesperson for the health board stated:

“Lockdown procedures were put in place at Withybush Hospital as a precaution for staff and patient safety.

“No one was harmed, and police assisted on-site. The site followed established lockdown procedures due to a potential threat.

“Access to the site and the hospital was restricted for a short period of time. This situation is now resolved, and access to the site has been re-established.

“We would like to thank staff, patients, and our partners for their assistance in managing this situation.”

The Emergency Department at Withybush Hospital remains busy, and members of the public are being urged to attend only for life-threatening emergencies. For non-urgent medical advice, people are encouraged to use the NHS Wales symptom checker online or contact NHS 111 Wales.

Dyfed-Powys Police said in a statement: “We have been in attendance at Withybush Hospital in Haverfordwest.

“The force was contacted at around 11.00am, reporting that a potential threat had been received.

“Enquiries quickly established that the threat was a hoax.

“A woman has been detained under the Mental Health Act and enquiries are ongoing.”

Patients with cancelled appointments are being contacted as staff work to rearrange disrupted schedules.