News
205-million-year-old bone bed sheds light dinosaurs in Wales

A LARGE fossil discovery has helped shed light on the history of dinosaurs in Wales.
Until recently, the land of the dragon didn’t have any dinosaurs. However, in the last ten years, several dinosaurs have been reported, but their life conditions were not well known.
In a new study by a team from the University of Bristol and published in Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, important details have been revealed for the first time.
They found that early Welsh dinosaurs from over 200 million year ago lived on a tropical lowland beside the sea. Dinosaur trackways are known from Barry and other sites nearby, showing that dinosaurs had walked across the warm lowlands.

The discovery was made at Lavernock Point, close to Cardiff and Penarth, where the cliffs of dark-coloured shales and limestones document ancient shallow seas. At several levels, there are accumulations of bones, including the remains of fish, sharks, marine reptiles and occasionally, dinosaurs.
Former student of the Bristol MSc in Palaeobiology Owain Evans led the study. He explained: “The bone bed paints the picture of a tropical archipelago, which was subjected to frequent storms, that washed material from around the surrounding area, both in land and out at sea, into a tidal zone. This means that from just one fossil horizon, we can reconstruct a complex ecological system, with a diverse array of marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs and placodonts in the water, and dinosaurs on land.
“I had visited the coast at Penarth all my life, growing up in Cardiff, but never noticed the fossils. Then, the more I read, the more amazing it became. Local geologists had been collecting bones since the 1870s, and most of these are in the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff.”
Cindy Howells, Curator of Palaeontology at the National Museum of Wales, adds: “The collections from Lavernock go all the way back to the 19th century, with many sections of the bone bed being collected over the years. The presence of dinosaur fossils at the site ensure that it remains one of the most significant localities for palaeontology in Wales.”
Two discoveries made by the team while conducting fieldwork at Lavernock were the fossilized remains of a placodont osteoderm, and a single coelacanth gular bone.
Supervisor Dr Chris Duffin said: “The remains of coelacanths and placodonts are relatively rare in the UK, which makes these finds even more remarkable. These two fossils alone help build a broader picture of what the Rhaetian in the UK would have looked like.”
Professor Michael Benton from Bristol’s School of Earth Sciences, another project supervisor, adds: “The volume of dinosaur remains found at Lavernock is extremely exciting, and is a chance to study a complex, and often mysterious period in their evolutionary history. We have identified the remains of a large Plateosaurus like animal, along with several bones which likely belonged to a predatory theropod.”
A significant section of the paper is dedicated to the abundant microfossils found at the site, which include fish teeth, scales and bone fragments. By examining thousands of specimens, the team were able to identify the key species in the shallow seas and work out the relative importance of each.
The origins of the Welsh dragons have been pinned down at last.
Business
Boost your start-up idea with popular Business Bootcamp

PEMBROKESHIRE’S popular Business Bootcamp is set to return to offer a boost to local start-ups this summer.
Following the success of last year’s event and positive feedback from participants, Pembrokeshire County Council’s Business Support Team will host a two-day Business Start-Up Bootcamp in June.
Entrepreneurs at prestart, start-up or established business stages are encouraged to register for this free workshop offering an insight into business essentials.
Experts will cover key topics including idea generation, branding, marketing, finance, and pitching.
There will also be an opportunity to network with like-minded entrepreneurs, find out more about what support is available and explore potential business connections.
Pembrokeshire County Council’s Business Development Officer for Entrepreneurship Industries Alex Evans said: “Due to popular demand and positive feedback from the previous Bootcamp we ran, we were happy to run another Bootcamp to supply the growing demand of business support in the County of Pembrokeshire.
“With a specialist organisation running the Bootcamp and guest speakers attending, this is a great opportunity for entrepreneurs to either kick start their business ideas or boost their business growth.”
The Bootcamp, funded by the UK Government Shared Prosperity Fund, will take place on June 3rd and 10th 9am to 3pm at the Bridge Innovation Centre, Pembroke Dock, SA72 6UN. Places are limited and booking is essential.
To find out more please contact Alex on Alex.Evans@pembrokeshire.gov.uk or 07584642534.
Ends
Crime
Drunken fisherman caught with knife after takeaway incident

A FISHERMAN who had been drinking swiped a kitchen knife from a town centre takeaway in Haverfordwest before getting into a confrontation outside a pub.
Swansea Crown Court heard that on the evening of September 28, Arturs Malkovs, aged 31, took a knife from inside Smash n Shake on Castle Square and tucked it into his waistband.
Malkovs, who had been staying in Milford Haven for work, was refused entry to Friars Vaults pub shortly afterwards.
Prosecutor Harry Dickens told the court that a scuffle then broke out outside the pub, during which the knife fell from Malkovs’ waistband and was kicked away by a bystander before being returned to the takeaway.
Malkovs walked away down Quay Street but was later arrested by police, who noted he was heavily intoxicated and in possession of 1.85 grams of cannabis.
During police interview, he admitted possessing cannabis but gave no comment to other questions. He was later fined £160 and ordered to pay £85 in costs for the drugs offence at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court on October 15.
At a subsequent hearing at Swansea Crown Court, Malkovs, of Mamore Crescent, Fort William, admitted possession of a knife in a public place.
The court heard that his only previous conviction was in 2023, for driving while disqualified and without insurance.
Defending, David Singh said Malkovs was remorseful and had taken responsibility by pleading guilty.
“He recognises alcohol was the root of the problem,” said Mr Singh. “His time in custody has had a positive effect—he has been alcohol-free since.”
Judge Huw Rees said the incident may have seemed immature but carried serious risks.
“You did something juvenile, but it had a serious aspect,” said the judge.
“The production of a knife in public is dangerous—it can escalate situations and provoke violence. Nobody is saying you can’t have a drink in Haverfordwest or Milford Haven, but it must be within the bounds of acceptable behaviour.”
Malkovs was sentenced to 19 weeks in custody, suspended for 12 months. He must complete 15 rehabilitation activity days and a 90-day alcohol abstinence monitoring programme.
Crime
Two Pembrokeshire vape shops face court closure orders

Court hearing due to take place on April 17 at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court
TWO vape shops in Pembrokeshire are facing possible closure following allegations of nuisance and disorder, The Herald can reveal.
KR Vapes in Charles Street, Milford Haven, and Vape Zone in Sovereign House, Haverfordwest, are both the subject of closure order applications due to be heard tomorrow (Thursday, Apr 17) at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court.
Court documents show that the applications have been brought under section 80 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, following the service of closure notices on both premises on Wednesday (Apr 16).
KR Vapes, located at 63 Charles Street in Milford Haven, appears first on the court list, with the case listed as a first hearing at 10:00am.
Immediately following is the application against Vape Zone at 33 High Street, Haverfordwest.
Both applications have been submitted by the same informant, understood to be a local authority or law enforcement officer, seeking to close the businesses on grounds of ongoing disorder or serious nuisance.

What is a closure order
Under section 80 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, a closure order can be made by a magistrates’ court if it is satisfied that:
A person has engaged, or is likely to engage, in disorderly, offensive or criminal behaviour on the premises;
The use of the premises has resulted in, or is likely to result in, serious nuisance to members of the public; or
There has been, or is likely to be, disorder near those premises associated with the use of the premises.
Closure orders can prohibit access to the premises entirely, or limit it to certain individuals or times. If granted, they can last for up to three months initially and may be extended to a maximum of six months.
The orders are designed to quickly tackle locations that are linked to anti-social behaviour, including drug use, violence, noise, or criminal activity. Breaching a closure order is a criminal offence.
Community concern
The use of this legislation is often seen as a sign of significant concern from authorities, as it bypasses longer civil proceedings and is designed to bring rapid relief to affected communities.
The Herald has contacted both vape shops for comment.
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