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The King’s Speech: What it means for you

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THE KING’S SPEECH, a key event in the UK’s political calendar, is delivered by the Monarch at the State Opening of Parliament. Written by the government, it outlines the legislative agenda and policy priorities for the upcoming parliamentary session.

What is the State Opening of Parliament?

The State Opening of Parliament marks the beginning of a new parliamentary year. It provides the government an opportunity to present its planned bills and policies to Parliament. This event is steeped in tradition and ceremony, symbolising the formal start of the legislative process for the next session.

When Does the State Opening of Parliament Occur?

The State Opening of Parliament takes place on the first day of a new parliamentary session, which typically lasts around 12 months. There are usually five sessions in each Parliament, aligning with the period between general elections. At the end of a session, Parliament is prorogued, formally ending the parliamentary year until the next State Opening.

What Happens During the State Opening?

The ceremony begins with the Monarch’s procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster. Upon arrival at the Sovereign’s Entrance, the Monarch leads the Royal Procession to the House of Lords. Black Rod, a senior officer, then summons members of the House of Commons to the Lords Chamber. Before entering, the Commons chamber door is symbolically shut in Black Rod’s face and only opened after he strikes it three times. This tradition dates back to the Civil War, representing the Commons’ independence from the monarchy. Following the speech, a new parliamentary session officially begins.

Traditions and Historical Facts

The traditions surrounding the Monarch’s speech and the State Opening date back to the 16th century. Before the Monarch arrives, the Yeomen of the Guard search the cellars of the Palace of Westminster for explosives, commemorating Guy Fawkes’s gunpowder plot of 1605. The practice of Black Rod banging on the door of the Commons originates from 1642 when Charles I attempted to arrest five MPs, symbolising the Commons’ right to exclude royal messengers.

The Imperial State Crown

The Imperial State Crown, worn by the Monarch during the speech, is adorned with 2,868 diamonds, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, 269 pearls, and 4 rubies, adding to the grandeur of this significant event.

The King’s Speech is not just a ceremonial event but a crucial moment for setting the government’s agenda for the year ahead. It blends historical traditions with the practical aspects of governance, ensuring continuity and respect for the UK’s rich parliamentary history.

Crime

Man spared jail after baseball bat incident in Milford Haven

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Judge says offence was so serious only a prison sentence was justified

A 44-YEAR-OLD has been given a suspended prison sentence after admitting carrying a baseball bat in a public place during an incident in Milford Haven.

Ian Parker, of Cwrt Garreg, Cefn Glas, Bridgend, appeared for sentence at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court on Tuesday (Dec 9).

The court heard that on Tuesday (Oct 29), Parker travelled to Prioryville, Milford Haven, where he was found in possession of an offensive weapon — a baseball bat — without lawful authority or reasonable excuse.

Earlier hearings were told that Parker believed his son was at risk and had travelled from Bridgend to Milford Haven. During the incident, another man was struck with the bat before Parker left the scene. Parker later admitted the offence and entered a guilty plea on November 18, with sentencing adjourned for a pre-sentence report.

Passing sentence, District Judge M Layton said the offence was so serious that only a custodial sentence could be justified.

Parker was sentenced to 36 weeks’ imprisonment, but the sentence was suspended for 24 months after the court accepted there was a realistic prospect of rehabilitation.

He will be subject to 24 months of supervision and must complete 200 hours of unpaid work within 12 months. The court also imposed a rehabilitation activity requirement of up to 25 days, requiring Parker to attend appointments and take part in activities as directed by probation services.

The baseball bat was ordered to be forfeited and destroyed under the Prevention of Crime Act 1953.

Parker was also ordered to pay £85 in prosecution costs and a £187 surcharge, to be paid in full within 28 days.

The judge warned that any breach of the suspended sentence order could result in the prison term being activated.

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Business

Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared

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INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.

The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.

The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.

Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.

New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.

The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.

Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.

“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.

“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”

Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

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Community

Annual charity carol service raises funds for good causes

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MID and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service held its annual Charity Carol Service on Wednesday (Dec 10) at Ebeneser Baptist Chapel in Crymych.

The event brought together members of the local community alongside Fire Service staff for an evening of carols, readings and festive refreshments, marking the Christmas season in a warm and inclusive atmosphere.

This year’s service supported two important charities — the Fire Fighters Charity and Cancer Research Wales — with all proceeds going directly towards their ongoing work.

A total of £597 was raised on the night, which will be shared equally between the two charities.

The Service thanked the congregation at Ebeneser Baptist Chapel for hosting the event, as well as everyone who gave their time, support and generosity to make the evening such a success.

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