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Climate

UK wind power reaches historic 30GW milestone

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The UK’s wind energy sector has achieved a significant milestone, reaching a total generation capacity of 30 gigawatts (GW). This landmark was attained following the opening of the Viking Wind Farm on the Shetland Islands, which added 443 megawatts (MW) to the country’s capacity.

The UK’s combined onshore and offshore wind capacity now stands at 30,299MW, according to RenewableUK’s EnergyPulse, the industry’s leading market intelligence service. This capacity is sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of over 26 million homes and is expected to reduce carbon emissions by more than 35 million tonnes annually.

Wind power has been instrumental in the UK’s shift towards renewable energy, with wind energy accounting for a record 28.1% of the nation’s total electricity generation in 2023. In the same year, renewables provided 46.4% of the UK’s electricity, with wind power contributing over 60% of this total.

The journey to 30GW has been one of steady growth. The UK’s first commercial onshore wind farm in Delabole, Cornwall, began operations in 1991, followed by the first offshore project off Blyth, Northumberland, in 2000. It took until 2005 to reach 1GW of capacity, with growth accelerating in the subsequent years: 5GW was reached in 2010, 10GW in 2013, and 15GW in 2017. The latest milestone, 30GW, marks a doubling of capacity in just seven years.

The Viking Wind Farm, a project 15 years in the making and costing around £1.2 billion, is the largest onshore wind farm to be built in the UK in nearly a decade. With its 103 turbines, it will harness Shetland’s robust wind resources, delivering renewable energy via a 260km High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) subsea cable. Viking is expected to become the UK’s most productive onshore wind farm, generating approximately 1.8 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity annually, enough to power a city the size of Birmingham.

Commenting on the achievement, Ana Musat, RenewableUK’s Executive Director of Policy & Engagement, hailed the milestone as a testament to the industry’s rapid progress. “It took 26 years to install the first 15GW of wind energy in the UK, so to double that to 30GW in just seven years represents a tremendous success for the industry,” she said. Musat emphasised the importance of wind energy in the UK’s transition away from fossil fuels, highlighting research that suggests doubling the UK’s onshore wind capacity by 2030 could boost the economy by £45 billion and create 27,000 jobs.

Stephen Wheeler, Managing Director of SSE Renewables, expressed pride in the Viking Wind Farm’s contribution to the milestone. “As the largest onshore wind farm to be built in the UK in nearly ten years, the completion of the project is a big moment in its own right – and contributing to this milestone for the industry makes it even more special,” Wheeler remarked. He also noted the urgency of further expanding renewable energy to meet the UK’s zero-carbon targets by the end of the decade.

The achievement of 30GW is a significant step towards a cleaner energy future for the UK, but industry leaders warn that continued rapid expansion is essential to achieving the country’s long-term environmental and economic goals.

It is important to note: While the UK has reached an impressive 30GW of installed wind capacity, it’s important to note that actual electricity generation from wind power can vary due to the fluctuating nature of wind. On average, onshore wind farms operate at around 30% of their capacity, while offshore wind farms typically achieve around 40%. This means that at any given moment, the amount of electricity generated can be significantly lower than the total installed capacity. The development of efficient and affordable energy storage solutions will be crucial for maximising the potential of wind power in the UK’s energy mix.

Climate

Crown Estate report draws on Menter Môn research to support tidal energy

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A NEW report from The Crown Estate highlights the latest advances in environmental monitoring for tidal stream energy, drawing on data and gathered by the Anglesey-based Marine Characterisation Research Programme (MCRP). The report explores how the tidal stream energy sector is improving its understanding of the potential environmental impacts of devices such as turbines, with a focus on how they interact with marine wildlife, including movement patterns and habitat use.

The report brings together data from across the UK, including a major contribution from the MCRP, which was developed alongside the Morlais tidal energy scheme in north Wales. It covers key areas such as collision risk, displacement of species and the range of monitoring tools being used at tidal sites — helping to support future development.

Helen Roberts, Project Lead at MCRP, said: “It’s great to see the work we’ve led in Wales helping to inform thinking at a UK level. The MCRP has brought together industry, researchers and regulators to build a clearer picture of how tidal stream devices interact with the environment – and this report reflects that collaborative effort.”

The MCRP is part of social enterprise Menter Môn’s energy project portfolio and is funded by the Crown Estate and Nuclear Decommissioning Agency. It was established to support the safe deployment of tidal energy devices off the coast of Holyhead as part of the Morlais scheme.

Looking ahead, the findings in the report will help shape how data is shared and transferred across the tidal energy sector, making better use of existing evidence, cutting duplication and promoting progress within the sector.

Read the full report here: https://lnkd.in/eKXa5Yku

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Climate

Why climate change is real – and Pembrokeshire is providing solutions

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WHILE some people in Pembrokeshire still question whether climate change is real, the evidence is stacking up — and today’s announcement about a massive floating wind farm project in the Celtic Sea shows that Wales is not only taking the issue seriously, but leading the way in tackling it.

This week, Pembroke Port in Milford Haven was shortlisted as one of seven UK ports that could play a key role in assembling giant offshore wind turbines for a project that could power over four million homes and create more than 5,000 jobs. The £1.4 billion development is part of a wider plan to harness the clean, renewable energy potential of the Celtic Sea.

It’s a vote of confidence in Pembrokeshire’s future — and a real-world example of how climate change is being addressed right here in West Wales.

The facts we can’t ignore

Canada, Nunavut Territory, Repulse Bay, Polar Bear Cub (Ursus maritimus) beneath mother while standing on sea ice near Harbour Islands

Despite online conspiracy theories and political noise, the science is clear. The planet is warming — and fast. Global temperatures have risen more than 1°C since the late 1800s. Sea levels are rising, polar ice is melting, and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense. Wales is already seeing the effects, from heavier rainfall and flash flooding to warmer winters and shifting wildlife patterns.

97% of climate scientists agree that this warming is caused by human activity, especially the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. The tiny minority who deny this often have links to fossil fuel interests or aren’t trained climate scientists at all.

What it means for us

Here in Pembrokeshire, we’re on the front line. Coastal communities like Newgale and Dale are vulnerable to rising seas and stronger storms. Farmers face unpredictable growing seasons. Local businesses reliant on stable weather, from tourism to agriculture, are already feeling the pressure.

But Pembrokeshire is also part of the solution. Floating wind farms — like those planned for the Celtic Sea — offer clean power, skilled jobs, and energy security. Milford Haven’s port is already preparing for the future, backed by government investment and maritime expertise.

The climate is changing. Whether we “believe” it or not, it’s happening. The good news is that Pembrokeshire has a chance not just to weather the storm — but to help lead the way.

20 undeniable facts that prove climate change is real

  1. The 10 hottest years on record have all occurred since 2010.
  2. The Earth’s average temperature has risen by over 1.1°C since the late 19th century.
  3. Arctic sea ice is shrinking — with summer ice extent declining by about 13% per decade.
  4. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are losing mass at an accelerating rate.
  5. Global sea levels have risen by over 20 cm (8 inches) since 1900 — and are rising faster every decade.
  6. The oceans are warming, absorbing more than 90% of excess heat from global warming.
  7. More extreme weather is being recorded — including heatwaves, floods, storms and droughts.
  8. The UK recorded its hottest day ever in July 2022: 40.3°C in Coningsby, Lincolnshire.
  9. Pembrokeshire has experienced increased winter rainfall and more intense storms in recent years.
  10. Wildfires are increasing globally, including in countries not historically prone to them — like Canada and Greece.
  11. Ocean waters are becoming more acidic due to higher CO₂ absorption, threatening marine life and coral reefs.
  12. Spring is arriving earlier across Europe, affecting wildlife and ecosystems.
  13. Glaciers are retreating on every continent, including the Alps, Andes, and Himalayas.
  14. Tropical diseases like dengue fever are spreading into new regions as global temperatures rise.
  15. Climate-linked crop failures are increasing food insecurity in parts of Africa and Asia.
  16. Satellite data shows the Earth’s energy imbalance is growing — more heat is being trapped than released.
  17. The frequency of category 4 and 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic has increased over the last 40 years.
  18. Plants and animals are shifting ranges to escape warming temperatures.
  19. Permafrost is thawing in the Arctic, releasing methane — a potent greenhouse gas.
  20. 97% of climate scientists agree: climate change is real and caused mostly by humans.
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Business

The White Hart Inn, St Dogmaels, set to make changes

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A Pembrokeshire community pub, recently hailed as one of the most friendly in Britain, has been given the go-ahead to install solar panels by county planners.

The White Hart Inn in St Dogmaels was ranked second friendliest pub in the UK in a study by security experts Get Licensed, which looked at Tripadvisor reviews and median crime scores around each pub to find the friendliest in the UK.

The 250-year-old White Hart, on Finch Street, reopened as a community pub in 2021 following a campaign after it closed in May 2019 when the last landlords decided to refocus to other activities.

The White Hart Community Inn Ltd was formed as a Community Benefit Society and a community share offer launched with the guidance of the Wales Co-operative Centre.

Two years of fund-raising and campaigning has seen enough money raised through individual community shares purchases together with financial support from the European Regional Development Fund through the Welsh Government via the Social Business Growth Fund administered by Social Investment Cymru at WCVA, alongside a grant from Pembrokeshire County Council.

An application was recently submitted to Pembrokeshire County council by White Hart Community Inn (St Dogmaels) Ltd to install solar panels at the historic pub.

The proposals were supported by St Dogmaels Community Council, which said it “fully supports the application for the installation of photovoltaic panels”.

A statement in support of the scheme added: “[The community council]  acknowledges the importance of sustainable energy solutions and believes that this project aligns with a commitment to environmental responsibility and reducing carbon emissions within the community.

“It believes that the benefits to the local business, the environment, and the wider community, in the retention of this business, far outweigh any potential drawbacks. It urges the planning authority to approve this application, with any necessary conditions to ensure the character of the Conservation Area is respected.”

The application was conditionally approved by planners.

Receiving the recent Get Licensed award, the White Hart Inn received a top score of five on Tripadvisor, and 66.67 per cent of its reviews highlighted the pub’s ‘friendly’ and ‘welcoming’ atmosphere.

The local area also has a low crime rate, with a median score of 609 out of 1,000.

A total of 39 crimes were reported in 2024.

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