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End of an era at Port Talbot as last blast furnace closes

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MONDAY (Sept 30) marked a significant turning point for the British steel industry with the closure of the last operational blast furnace at Tata Steel’s Port Talbot facility. This concludes the era of traditional steelmaking in Wales and results in the loss of approximately 1,900 jobs at Port Talbot, with additional redundancies across other Tata Steel operations in the UK.

This move is part of a broader reconfiguration at Tata Steel that plans to replace traditional blast furnace operations with an electric arc furnace (EAF) by 2027, which will recycle scrap steel in a more environmentally sustainable manner. The final day of operations saw the cessation of Blast Furnace 4, a process accompanied by notable “whooshing” sounds and large steam plumes, as described by Dean Cartwright, the works manager for coke, sinter, and iron. Cartwright reassured residents that these were standard shutdown procedures and posed no cause for alarm.

Community Union: We are committed to fighting relentlessly for our steel industry in South Wales (Pic: File)

Roy Rickhuss, General Secretary of Community Union, which represents many of the workers, articulated the profound impact of the closure: “Today marks an incredibly sad and poignant day for the British steel industry and for the communities in and around Port Talbot which are so intricately connected to blast furnace steelmaking. The end of Blast Furnace 4 is more than just a technological shift; it represents a deep cultural loss. However, this is not the end for Port Talbot. We are committed to fighting relentlessly for our steel industry and the vibrant community of workers in South Wales.”

Friends of the Earth: The political response has been lackluster in protecting jobs or fostering green alternative (Pic: Tata)

Environmental reactions were mixed. Kathy Oakwood, chair of the local branch of Friends of the Earth in Neath Port Talbot, acknowledged the potential environmental benefits of shutting down the furnace, such as improved air quality. However, she criticized the approach as a missed opportunity for securing green jobs. “The political response has been lackluster in protecting jobs or fostering green alternatives locally. This transition touches on more than just environmental issues; it deeply affects people’s mental health and community standing,” Oakwood stated.

Secretary of State for Wales, Jo Stevens, responded to the closure with a message of support and resilience: “This is undoubtedly a challenging period for the workers, their families, and the entire community affected by Tata’s decision. My office moved swiftly to secure a more favorable deal that not only preserves the future of steelmaking in Port Talbot but also lays the groundwork for further investment and enhanced worker protections. We have already released millions in funding from the Transition Board to support affected businesses and workers, with more assistance on the way.”

Unite Union: The job losses announced today are nothing short of industrial vandalism (Pic: File)

Meanwhile, the Welsh Conservative leader, Andrew RT Davies, reflected on the broader implications for Welsh heritage and economy: “The closure of the last blast furnace is not just a loss for the community but a stark indicator that our industrial strategies may no longer be serving our communities effectively. We must reconsider our approaches and ensure equitable opportunities for our industrial bases.”

Unite’s general secretary, Sharon Graham, offered a stern critique of the transition management: “The job losses announced today are nothing short of industrial vandalism. These transitions, happening too late and with too scant funding, leave workers bearing the brunt of poor planning and previous government neglect. However, with Labour’s recent commitment to a £2.5 billion investment in the UK steel industry, including a significant upgrade at Port Talbot, there is a pathway to a sustainable future for steel here.”

In response, Unite has engaged in ongoing discussions with Tata Steel regarding future investments, aimed at establishing new processing lines and securing job creation over the next year.

Tata said that as the traditional blast furnaces cool for the last time, the focus now shifts toward

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52 homes to be built in Roch as scheme gets final sign-off

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THE FINAL stage of approval for a near-£10m Pembrokeshire residential development of 52 homes has been given the go-ahead.

Back in April, members of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee backed an application by Wakefield Pembrokeshire Ltd for the development, which includes four one-bed affordable housing units, on land near Pilgrims Way, Roch.

18 objections to the scheme were received, raising concerns including an “inadequate” affordable housing level, it being a high density development for a rural area, a loss of green space, the size of some of the homes, and pressures on existing services and facilities, and fears it may lead to an increase in second homes.

Nolton & Roch Community Land Trust (N&RCLT) has raised its concerns about a lack of affordable homes at the development, calling for a 20 per cent affordable homes element, as recommended by policy.

An officer report for members, recommending conditional approval, said: “It is apparent that the proposed development is not fully policy compliant, insofar as it cannot deliver the indicative 20 per cent affordable housing sought [by policy].

“However, a substantial positive social impact will arise through the provision of housing, including four one-bed affordable housing units, in meeting identified needs for both market and affordable housing.

“Financial obligations identified to mitigate adverse impacts arising from the proposed development cannot be met in full. However, [policy] acknowledges that in such circumstances contributions may be prioritised on the basis of the individual circumstances of each case.”

Speaking at the meeting, agent Gethin Beynon said the project had a “significant economic value” of around £10m, and the local applicant had “a sense of stewardship to the local community,” offering affordable housing and community infrastructure towards highways and education.

Approval was delegated to the council’s head of planning to approve the application, subject to the completion of a Section 106 planning obligation, making community financial contributions.

The Section 106 agreement was recently agreed, with the application now formally approved.

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World of engineering and welding SPARCs interest in Ysgol Harri Tudur’s female learners

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AN EVENT hosted by Ledwood Engineering gave girls from Year 8 and 9 at Ysgol Harri Tudur first-hand experience of the world of engineering recently. 

Engineering is a booming sector in Pembrokeshire with a high demand for skilled workers in exciting career pathways associated with the development of low carbon and renewable energy industry and the Celtic Freeport. 

The young women heard from industry experts on the importance of engineering in Pembrokeshire, and had hands on experience using a welding simulator, at the company’s Pembroke Dock site. 

The learners are part of the County’s SPARC (Sustainable Power and Renewable Construction) initiative aimed as inspiring and empowering young females to consider careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) pathways where females are under-represented in the workforce. 

SPARC is funded through an alliance comprising Blue Gem Wind, Ledwood Engineering, Port of Milford Haven, RWE Renewables, Pembrokeshire County Council, Pembrokeshire College and the Swansea Bay City Deal. 

Mrs Laura Buckingham, SPARC practitioner at Ysgol Harri Tudur said: “Our learners had a fantastic experience at Ledwood Engineering.  They were given lots of advice by industry experts on the different career options and pathways within the engineering sector.  

“They appreciated the opportunity to ask their questions and found the session very informative. Having the chance to trial their welding skills on the simulator was an experience they continue to talk about and has definitely piqued their interest.”

Poppy Sawyer, Year 8 SPARC learner added:  ‘It was a really good trip. Talking to the different people there has helped me know more about the jobs we could get which will be very useful when making choices for my future.”  

 “They helped us a lot by giving us lots of information. We were able to look around and try welding. It was really fun,” added Tianna Marshall, Year 8 SPARC learner.

The Regional Learning and Skills Partnership also launched its Explore Engineering interactive website at the event.

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Pembrokeshire care home group hit by £150,000 budget blow

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A COMPANY with six care homes in Pembrokeshire has revealed it is facing a £150,000 financial hit due to controversial Budget measures.

The hikes in National Insurance contributions, combined with an increase in the Real Living Wage, are set to cause “12 months of instability,” according to Mike Davies, managing director of Sunset West Care Homes’ holding company, Dale Roads Group Ltd.

The group operates six care homes, including Langton Hall Residential Home in Fishguard, Pen-Coed Residential Home in Saundersfoot, and Woodfield Nursing Residential Home in Narberth. Other homes in the group are Woodland Lodge Residential Home in Tenby, Torestin Care Home in Tiers Cross near Haverfordwest, and Pembroke Haven in Pembroke Dock.

Mr Davies warned that struggling care homes may need to ask families to help cover the cost of care for their loved ones.

He is supporting a new campaign launched by Care Forum Wales (CFW), which calls for social care to receive an NHS-style exemption from National Insurance increases or emergency financial support to prevent care homes and domiciliary care providers from going bust.

Save Social Care campaign

CFW chair Mario Kreft MBE is leading the Save Social Care, Save the NHS campaign, highlighting the issue in letters to Welsh MPs, Senedd members, First Minister Eluned Morgan, and Health Minister Jeremy Miles. Similar letters have also been sent to Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Chancellor Rachel Reeves.

The campaign, supported by the Five Nations Group, warns that third-sector providers, including charities and hospices, face serious risks due to the Budget measures.

Mr Davies shared these concerns, stating that Sunset West Care Homes is looking at an additional bill of more than £130,000 just to cover National Insurance increases. Additionally, the group expects to incur an extra £18,000 annually to cover Statutory Sick Pay costs.

With 169 registered beds across the group, Mr Davies said further financial strain from wage increases could push care homes to the brink unless additional funding is provided by the Welsh and UK governments.

He said: “Operating during Covid stretched staff resources to their limits. Now, with these additional Budget costs, we are facing a snapshot of the challenges ahead.

“If costs remain as projected, we anticipate an extra £130,000 for National Insurance contributions alone. This doesn’t even account for the wage increases yet.”

“Uncharted territory”

Mr Davies warned that the social care sector in Pembrokeshire could face instability, with smaller operators struggling to survive.

He said: “We’ve already seen care home closures, and the likelihood is that smaller operators will find it even more difficult going forward. We are relying on additional funding to meet these new costs.

“Eighty per cent of our occupancy in the county comes from local authority placements. If there’s a shortfall, families might need to provide additional voluntary contributions.”

National funding crisis

CFW has calculated that the care sector in Wales faces a £150 million funding gap due to Budget measures, including a 1.2% rise in employer National Insurance contributions, a cut to the Secondary Threshold to £5,000, and a 5% increase in the Real Living Wage to £12.60.

Mario Kreft MBE said: “It represents a 37% increase in employer NIC for a member of staff earning £25,000 a year. This is effectively a tax on publicly funded care and on working people, which will ultimately impact families.”

Mr Davies echoed these concerns, adding: “We’ve discussed funding issues with local authorities, but they don’t have the money either. It’s going to have to come from the Welsh Government and Westminster.”

Pictured: Sunset West Care Homes group managing director Mike Davies says Budget measures will hit care homes hard (Pic: Sunset/Herald)

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