Climate
Senedd passes ‘first-of-its-kind’ disused tips bill
SENEDD Members unanimously passed a “first-of-its-kind” law aimed at ensuring the safety of coal and quarry tips.
Huw Irranca-Davies welcomed cross-party support for the disused tips bill which was introduced in the wake of a major landslide in Tylorstown, Rhondda, in 2020.
The Labour Deputy First Minister said: “We are keenly conscious of the worry and the anxiety that so many families living in the shadow of disused tips feel, right across Wales.”
The bill updates the “not fit for purpose” Mines and Quarries Act 1969 and establishes the Disused Tips Authority for Wales, charged with ensuring tips do not threaten human welfare.
Vowing never to forget the Aberfan tragedy, Mr Irranca-Davies said “Climate change, with ever-increasing and erratic levels of rainfall, poses increasing challenges for the management of disused tips.
“And for thousands of people in all our communities across Wales… these tips are an ever-present reminder of what can go tragically wrong.”
The bill includes arrangements for the assessment, registration and monitoring of tips as well as powers for the Disused Tip Authority to enter land and require information.
Mr Irranca-Davies described the bill as progressive and the first of its kind in the UK, saying: “As a nation that was in the vanguard of the coal industry, it’s entirely appropriate that we lead the way with the legislation to ensure the future of disused tips and quarries.”

Janet Finch-Saunders, the Conservatives’ shadow environment secretary, backed the bill during a debate on July 15 before Senedd Members voted 50-0 in favour.
She said: “At the heart of this legislation is the memory of those 116 children and 28 adults who were killed when a coal waste tip came crashing down onto a school and surrounding homes on 21 October 1966, and we’ve seen other tip slides since.
“Never again do we want to see such a tragedy in our country.”
But Ms Finch-Saunders raised concerns about the estimated £600m cost of remediation, with 2,500 coal tips and 20,000 non-coal tips in Wales.

Delyth Jewell told the Senedd: “Communities were told to make peace with the desolation left as successive governments shied away from tending to the open wounds of the abandoned mines – allowing them to fester so visibly, painful reminders of exploitation.
“This has not just imposed a terrible environmental toll, the unexorcised spectre of the coal mining industry has weighed heavily on the collective consciousness of these communities.”
Plaid Cymru’s shadow climate secretary broadly supported the bill but bemoaned a lack of ambition in regulating the use of coal in the remediation of mines.

Pointing the finger at the UK Government, Ms Jewell said: “I also believe far more pressure needs to be brought to bear on those who contributed to the state of these tips to make them fully and permanently accountable for the cost of restoration.
“Nevertheless, the bill does represent an important milestone in confronting the legacy of coal mining in our nation and it should be acknowledged as such.
“It will finally start to lift a dark shroud that has loomed far too long over our valleys and from the desolation of those scarred landscapes to breathe new life at last.”
Climate
New deal aims to unlock Wales’ renewable energy potential
Sector partnership targets 100% renewable electricity by 2035
A NEW deal has been launched to help Wales meet its renewable energy targets while ensuring greater benefits for local communities.
The Renewable Energy Sector Deal will see the Welsh Government and industry work in strategic partnership to unlock the full economic potential of Wales’ renewable energy future.
The announcement coincides with the publication of the latest Energy Generation and Energy Use in Wales report, which shows renewable electricity generation in 2024 was equivalent to 54% of Wales’ electricity consumption.
The Welsh Government has set a target for renewable electricity to meet 70% of demand by 2030 and 100% by 2035. It also aims to deliver at least 1.5 gigawatts of locally owned renewable energy capacity by 2035.
The Sector Deal is intended to accelerate deployment across onshore and offshore wind, solar, marine and hydro projects. It will also focus on strengthening supply chains, developing skills, and ensuring communities across Wales benefit directly from renewable energy developments.
Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Energy and Planning, Rebecca Evans, is launching the deal during a visit to the Morlais tidal energy project on Anglesey.
The Morlais scheme, owned and managed by social enterprise Menter Môn, is set to become the largest consented tidal energy project in Europe. The Welsh Government holds an £8 million equity stake in the project.
Rebecca Evans said: “Our ambition is to become a world leader in renewable energy, creating jobs and green growth to make families in Wales more prosperous and help with the cost of living.
“The current conflict in the Middle East has further highlighted the importance of energy independence. Our Renewable Energy Sector Deal will provide a strong foundation for future delivery, benefiting our economy, environment and energy security.
“The Morlais project shows how sustained partnership can unlock Wales’ natural energy resources and turn them into lasting economic opportunities for local communities and businesses.
“The latest energy report shows we are making progress towards our targets. Combined with the record 20 major renewable projects, totalling 1,400MW, backed in the most recent UK Government Contracts for Difference auction, it is clear we are building a more resilient, renewable-powered future.”
Dafydd Gruffydd, Managing Director of Menter Môn, added: “The Renewable Energy Sector Deal is an important step in accelerating growth in Wales and across the UK.
“It recognises the role marine energy schemes like Morlais can play in strengthening energy security, creating high-quality jobs and delivering long-term economic benefits for communities such as Anglesey.”
The Sector Deal was co-produced by a task and finish group made up of developers and community organisations.
Responding to the Welsh Government’s Renewable Energy Sector Deal, Welsh Liberal Democrat Leader Jane Dodds MS said: “This so-called ‘sector deal’ raises more questions than it answers.
“There is no clear plan for how we build the workforce needed, with no detail on training, skills or apprenticeships to deliver the green jobs Wales needs.
“Ministers also promise benefits for communities, but without minimum standards or enforcement, there is no guarantee local people will see the rewards.
“Most concerning is the lack of focus on energy bills. Families are struggling, yet there is no clear explanation of how this will bring down costs. Renewable energy should mean cheaper bills, but as long as electricity prices are tied to gas, households won’t feel the benefit, something Labour in Westminster has failed to fix.”
Climate
Research vessel begins mission to study seabed carbon in Irish Sea
Bangor University scientists join £2.1m project investigating the impact of bottom trawling on carbon stored beneath the seabed
A STATE OF THE ART research vessel has set sail from Liverpool to investigate how bottom trawling may affect carbon stored in the seabed of the Irish Sea.
The scientific expedition is part of a £2.1 million research project funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and led by Professor Jan Geert Hiddink of Bangor University.
A team of eighteen scientists has embarked on the RRS Discovery, one of the world’s most advanced research vessels, for a three-and-a-half-week voyage studying the impact of fishing activity on carbon held in seabed sediments.
Before the ship departed, a number of local dignitaries were invited aboard for a tour of the vessel, including Liverpool City Region Mayor Steve Rotheram and National Oceanography Centre Operations Director Natalie Campbell.
Professor Jan Geert Hiddink, from Bangor University’s School of Ocean Sciences, said bottom-trawl fishing is both vital to global food supply and a major disturbance to seabed environments.
“Bottom-trawl fishing provides around a quarter of global seafood but is also the most extensive physical disturbance caused by human activities to stocks of carbon locked in seabed sediments,” he said.
“This is important because recent evidence suggests that disturbing the seabed could lead to the release of significant amounts of greenhouse gases from the seabed into the atmosphere.
“There are still major uncertainties about how this disturbance affects carbon stored beneath the seabed. As a result, the impact of these disturbances is largely unquantified and currently unregulated.
“The aim of this project is to gain a much clearer understanding of what is happening so that scientists, policymakers and regulators can make informed decisions in the future.”
Seven research organisations are collaborating on the project: Bangor University, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Heriot-Watt University, the University of Leeds, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, the University of St Andrews, and Imperial College London.
Caption: Scientists prepare to begin their research aboard the RRS Discovery, one of the world’s most advanced research vessels.
Climate
Green hydrogen plant approved for Milford Haven Freeport site
Major investment expected to boost low-carbon industry and create skilled jobs in West Wales
A MAJOR green hydrogen project planned for the Milford Haven Freeport tax site has taken a significant step forward after developers approved the final investment decision.
Energy company MorGen Energy has confirmed it will proceed with the West Wales Hydrogen project, one of the first schemes backed through the UK Government’s Hydrogen Allocation Round (HAR1) to reach this stage.
The facility will be built within the Milford Haven Tax Site, part of the Celtic Freeport zone covering Pembrokeshire and Neath Port Talbot.
Construction is expected to begin in 2026, with the plant scheduled to become operational in early 2028.
Once completed, the site is expected to produce around 2,000 tonnes of low-carbon hydrogen each year, meeting the UK’s Low Carbon Hydrogen Standard.
The hydrogen produced will support a range of industries, including port operations, manufacturing and industrial heating, as well as use as a chemical feedstock.
Supporters say the development will help reduce carbon emissions while strengthening Milford Haven’s role in the UK’s emerging hydrogen economy.
The project is also expected to create skilled jobs and provide work for local contractors during the construction phase.
Further expansion may be possible in future phases as demand for hydrogen grows, potentially helping establish Milford Haven as a major hub for low-carbon energy production serving South Wales and beyond.
Luciana Ciubotariu, Chief Executive of Celtic Freeport, said the decision marked another milestone for the region.
She said: “MorGen Energy’s decision is another major step forward for the hydrogen economy in South West Wales.
“Projects like this within the Milford Haven Tax Site show how the Celtic Freeport is accelerating decarbonisation while creating high-value jobs.”
The UK Government’s Hydrogen Allocation Round scheme provides revenue support to help scale up the country’s low-carbon hydrogen sector and bring early projects to market.
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