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Farming

Mandate for Future Farmers launched at Royal Welsh Show

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Report outlines urgent action needed to support Wales’ next generation of farmers

A MAJOR new report by the Farmers’ Union of Wales has laid out a clear path for ensuring the future of farming in Wales — and it starts with empowering the next generation.

The report, A Mandate for Future Farmers, will be launched at the FUW Pavilion on Tuesday (Jul 22) during the Royal Welsh Show. It sets out nearly 40 recommendations for the Welsh Government, UK Government and the wider agricultural sector, aimed at breaking down the barriers faced by new and young entrants to farming.

FUW President Ian Rickman described the document as “a blueprint for a resilient and thriving future for Welsh farming,” adding that the Union was determined to keep the heart of rural Wales beating for generations to come.

Among the key concerns raised in the report are the ageing farming population and dwindling opportunities for young people to enter the sector. The median age of Wales’ main farm decision-makers is now 61, with just 3% of heads of holding under 35.

Barriers to entry highlighted

Access to land and finance remains a major hurdle, with new entrants facing soaring land prices, low incomes, and inconsistent cash flow. This makes it difficult to secure loans or rental agreements. The report also points to growing competition for land from carbon investors, tree planting schemes, charities, government bodies and renewable energy developers.

Short-term farm tenancies and the shrinking pool of council-owned farms are adding to the challenge. The average Farm Business Tenancy term remains just over three years, with 80% of new agreements lasting five years or less. Meanwhile, the amount of county council farmland in Wales has fallen by 25% in the past decade.

Lack of succession planning is another issue, with one in five farmers saying they have no intention of retiring.

Clear calls to government and industry

To address these challenges, the FUW is calling on the Welsh Government to:

  • Prioritise new entrants in its Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS)
  • Offer quarterly SFS payments to ease cash flow
  • Introduce a loan or guarantor scheme via the Development Bank of Wales
  • Reinstate the Agri Academy Rural Leadership Programme
  • Support joint landlord-tenant SFS applications
  • Back young farmer networking and mentoring initiatives

The Union also urges the UK Government to reconsider proposed changes to Agricultural Property Relief (APR), arguing that farming assets should be exempt from inheritance tax if passed on to the next generation. It supports implementing the 2022 Rock Review’s recommendations to encourage longer farm tenancies based on productivity.

Existing landowners are encouraged to offer opportunities to new entrants through long-term tenancies, share farming, contract farming, and joint ventures. The report also suggests local support schemes, such as lending machinery, leasing livestock, and mentoring through Young Farmers’ Clubs.

Real voices, real change

The report will be presented by FUW Policy Officer Teleri Fielden, herself a new entrant to the industry. She will be joined by three members of the Union’s Younger Voice for Farming Committee, who will share their experiences. Representatives from Wales YFC and Farming Connect will also attend.

Ms Fielden said: “The future of Welsh agriculture hinges on our ability to support and empower the next generation. This report is a call to action. We must remove the barriers and invest in the talent that will safeguard our food supply and our rural communities.”

The launch event takes place at 11:15am on Tuesday at the FUW Pavilion. A drinks reception and buffet will follow.

 

Crime

Man pleads guilty in illegal ‘smokies’ food safety case

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A MAN from Llandysul has pleaded guilty to food safety offences following an investigation into the illegal trade of so-called “smokies”.

Carmello Gale, aged 71, admitted the offences at Isleworth Crown Court after an investigation by the Food Standards Agency’s National Food Crime Unit.

Gale pleaded guilty to conspiring to place unsafe food on the market, specifically “smokie” meat, in breach of food safety regulations and the Criminal Law Act.

He was granted bail ahead of sentencing, which will take place at a later date.

“Smokies” refers to skin-on sheep meat produced by singeing the fleece off an unskinned carcass, giving it a distinctive colour and smell. The process is illegal in the UK and is often carried out in unapproved premises that may not meet basic hygiene standards.

Neil Castle, Deputy Head of the National Food Crime Unit, said: “Carmello Gale is considered a significant figure in the illegal smokies trade, with the investigation uncovering his involvement in the wide-scale distribution of smokies across the UK.

“This guilty plea reflects the work of everyone involved in this investigation. I would like to thank Ceredigion County Council, Dyfed-Powys Police, Southwark Council, Swansea Council, and the Tarian Regional Organised Crime Unit for their support.

“The NFCU will not stop in its efforts to identify, investigate and bring to justice those who seek to exploit our food system.”

The agency is urging anyone with concerns about food fraud or illegal “smokies” production to report it to their local Trading Standards team or contact the unit confidentially.

 

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Farming

Farmers urged to vaccinate against bluetongue before spring turnout

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Fears grow over fertility problems as virus spreads across England and Wales

FARMERS are being urged to vaccinate their cattle against bluetongue before spring turnout, as the virus continues to spread and cause serious fertility issues across England and Wales.

The warning comes following a briefing organised by the National Beef Association (NBA) and Ruminant Health and Welfare (RH&W), as part of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) campaign, Battle Bluetongue.

UK Chief Veterinary Officer Dr Christine Middlemiss and NBA Chief Executive Neil Shand both stressed the need for urgent action, warning that delaying vaccination could have severe consequences for herds.

Defra has reported 320 confirmed cases of bluetongue since July last year, but industry leaders believe the true figure may be significantly higher due to under-reporting.

Neil Shand said: “From what we are seeing in England, and to a lesser extent in Wales, there are higher levels of abortions and ‘dummy’ calves during the spring calving season.

“In some cases, calves are being born with severe deformities, including partial or absent brain development.

“We are seeing this across much of England, but notably far less in eastern counties where vaccine uptake was higher due to earlier restrictions.

“With the current value of livestock, protecting cattle against bluetongue is a no-brainer – and vaccination is the best way to do that.”

Dr Christine Middlemiss warned that some of the most serious effects of the disease may not yet be visible.

She said: “The reproductive signs of bluetongue may not appear until months after infection, so farmers must think ahead.

“Vaccinate now while cattle are still housed and can be handled safely, rather than waiting to see the impact later.”

Farmers are also being advised to vaccinate breeding animals, including bulls and tups, well in advance, and to carry out semen testing six to eight weeks after vaccination to ensure fertility is not affected ahead of the breeding season.

Industry leaders warned that bluetongue could be significantly under-reported, as symptoms are not always immediately obvious.

Mr Shand added: “The official Defra statistics could represent only a fraction of the true picture. We would encourage farmers to report any suspected cases so we can better understand the spread of the disease.”

Bluetongue is a notifiable disease. Suspected cases must be reported immediately by calling the Defra Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301.

In Wales, farmers should call 0300 303 8268, while those in Scotland should contact their local Field Services Office. Failure to report suspected cases is a criminal offence.

Further guidance, including resources and updates on the BTV-3 strain, is available via Ruminant Health and Welfare.

 

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Farming

Plea to remove decades old ‘unviable’ planning conditions from property

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THE FINAL stage of removing decades old agricultural planning condition ties to a Pembrokeshire property has been given the go-ahead by Pembrokeshire planners.

Back in December, Tim and Cathy Arthur were granted permission for the removal of an agricultural worker-only condition at New Creamson, Creamston Road, near Haverfordwest by members of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee.

An officer report for members said the agricultural condition was imposed when the dwelling was built in 1988/89, with a recent certificate of lawful development granted after it was proven the site had been occupied for more than 10 years on breach of that condition.

An application for a certificate of lawfulness allows an applicant to stay at a development if they can provide proof of occupancy over a prolonged period.

Speaking at that meeting, agent Andrew Vaughan-Harries of Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd told members the original agriculture worker-only condition was a poor decision by planners back nearly four decades ago for a 50-acre farm that “should never have been approved as it shouldn’t have been viable”.

Since that approval, an application by Mr Arthur before the March committee sought removal of a Section 106 legal agreement, entered into back in 1994, tying New Creamson to the agricultural land along with an agricultural worker condition.

A report for members recommending approval added: “The applicant wishes to separate the land from the dwelling as the dwelling can lawfully be occupied not in connection with agriculture,” recommending that S106 agreement be removed.

Speaking at the March meeting, Mr Vaughan-Harries, who said his clients were not farming the land at all, described the latest application as “just tidying up the paperwork”.

“If you release this today it allows the useful farmland to be released to other agricultural uses.”

Approval was moved by Cllr Mark Carter and unanimously supported by committee members.

 

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