Farming
Mandate for Future Farmers launched at Royal Welsh Show
Report outlines urgent action needed to support Wales’ next generation of farmers
A MAJOR new report by the Farmers’ Union of Wales has laid out a clear path for ensuring the future of farming in Wales — and it starts with empowering the next generation.
The report, A Mandate for Future Farmers, will be launched at the FUW Pavilion on Tuesday (Jul 22) during the Royal Welsh Show. It sets out nearly 40 recommendations for the Welsh Government, UK Government and the wider agricultural sector, aimed at breaking down the barriers faced by new and young entrants to farming.
FUW President Ian Rickman described the document as “a blueprint for a resilient and thriving future for Welsh farming,” adding that the Union was determined to keep the heart of rural Wales beating for generations to come.
Among the key concerns raised in the report are the ageing farming population and dwindling opportunities for young people to enter the sector. The median age of Wales’ main farm decision-makers is now 61, with just 3% of heads of holding under 35.
Barriers to entry highlighted
Access to land and finance remains a major hurdle, with new entrants facing soaring land prices, low incomes, and inconsistent cash flow. This makes it difficult to secure loans or rental agreements. The report also points to growing competition for land from carbon investors, tree planting schemes, charities, government bodies and renewable energy developers.
Short-term farm tenancies and the shrinking pool of council-owned farms are adding to the challenge. The average Farm Business Tenancy term remains just over three years, with 80% of new agreements lasting five years or less. Meanwhile, the amount of county council farmland in Wales has fallen by 25% in the past decade.
Lack of succession planning is another issue, with one in five farmers saying they have no intention of retiring.
Clear calls to government and industry
To address these challenges, the FUW is calling on the Welsh Government to:
- Prioritise new entrants in its Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS)
- Offer quarterly SFS payments to ease cash flow
- Introduce a loan or guarantor scheme via the Development Bank of Wales
- Reinstate the Agri Academy Rural Leadership Programme
- Support joint landlord-tenant SFS applications
- Back young farmer networking and mentoring initiatives
The Union also urges the UK Government to reconsider proposed changes to Agricultural Property Relief (APR), arguing that farming assets should be exempt from inheritance tax if passed on to the next generation. It supports implementing the 2022 Rock Review’s recommendations to encourage longer farm tenancies based on productivity.
Existing landowners are encouraged to offer opportunities to new entrants through long-term tenancies, share farming, contract farming, and joint ventures. The report also suggests local support schemes, such as lending machinery, leasing livestock, and mentoring through Young Farmers’ Clubs.
Real voices, real change
The report will be presented by FUW Policy Officer Teleri Fielden, herself a new entrant to the industry. She will be joined by three members of the Union’s Younger Voice for Farming Committee, who will share their experiences. Representatives from Wales YFC and Farming Connect will also attend.
Ms Fielden said: “The future of Welsh agriculture hinges on our ability to support and empower the next generation. This report is a call to action. We must remove the barriers and invest in the talent that will safeguard our food supply and our rural communities.”
The launch event takes place at 11:15am on Tuesday at the FUW Pavilion. A drinks reception and buffet will follow.
Farming
Check ewes at weaning to protect next season’s lamb crop
PEMBROKESHIRE sheep farmers are being urged to use weaning as a key opportunity to check ewe condition and deal with any problems before tupping.
With many local flocks now moving towards weaning, farmers are being advised to assess body condition score, as well as checking teeth, feet and udders, while there is still time to improve nutrition ahead of the breeding season.
Dr Alison Bond, Technical Services Manager at Rumenco, said close monitoring at this stage can help avoid major changes in ewe condition and improve overall flock productivity.
She said weaning at around 12 weeks was a good target, when lambs should usually be between 25kg and 30kg and taking very little milk from the ewe.

“There will of course be a focus on the lambs’ readiness for market at this stage, but it is equally important to put a hand across the ewes to assess their condition,” she said.
For lowland flocks, ewes with a body condition score below 2.5 at weaning should be given priority, as they may struggle to reach the target score of around 3.5 by tupping.
Those poorer condition ewes should be grouped separately, moved onto the best available grazing and given appropriate supplementary feeding where needed.
Dr Bond said waiting until closer to tupping could be less effective and may affect performance.
She added that ewes in good condition at tupping are more likely to scan with more lambs, produce healthier lambs after birth, and rear heavier lambs by eight weeks of age.
“It affects the whole production cycle, and not just one element,” she said.
The advice will be particularly relevant to farms across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where sheep remain a major part of the rural economy and where grass quality can vary sharply depending on weather, soil type and stocking pressure.
Dr Bond said the aim should be to keep ewes between body condition score 2.5 and 3.5 throughout the cycle, avoiding big dips and peaks.
Routine checks at weaning, she said, give farmers the best chance of correcting problems before the tups go in two to three months later.
Pic: Farmers are being urged to check ewe condition at weaning to protect flock performance ahead of tupping (Pic: Tim Scrivener/Agriphoto).
Farming
Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme
LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS
REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.
The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.
Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.
She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.
“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.
“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.
“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”
The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.
Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.
Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.
Business
Holiday accommodation conversion of historic farm buildings approved
PLANS to convert historic farm buildings near north Pembrokeshire’s Whitesands beach for use as holiday accommodation have been given the go-ahead, but their use doesn’t have to be restricted to just that purpose.
In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew James of James Properties, through agent Harries Planning Design Management sought permission for the conversion of two derelict barns to two self-catering holiday accommodation units at Porthmawr Ganol, Whitesands, St Davids.
An officer report said: “The farmstead occupies a prominent position within a landscape characterised by open agricultural fields enclosed predominantly by traditional dry-stone walls, exposed coastal pasture and areas of heathland associated with Carn Llidi.”
It added: “The site lies within the Porthmawr Historic Landscape Character Area, an area recognised for its historic pattern of dispersed settlement, traditional farmsteads, dry-stone wall field boundaries and evidence of medieval and post-medieval agricultural activity.
“The retention and reuse of the existing buildings therefore has the potential to preserve an important element of the area’s historic landscape character whilst securing a viable long-term future for structures that would otherwise continue to deteriorate.”
It said that insufficient evidence had initially been submitted to demonstrate that the buildings were unsuitable for permanent residential conversion and only for self-catering accommodation and therefore an affordable housing contribution should be secured.
Policy would lead to a contribution of £36,400, the report said, but a financial viability assessment by the applicant “demonstrated that the development would not be viable if required to provide the full policy contribution,” the maximum contribution capable of being supported whilst maintaining viability was £12,641.
This reduced figure was accepted, the officer report saying: “Whilst this represents a reduced contribution when compared with the full policy requirement, the submitted viability evidence demonstrates that the development could not reasonably support the full contribution whilst remaining deliverable.
“In these circumstances, securing a reduced contribution is considered preferable to losing the opportunity to secure the restoration and beneficial reuse of the historic buildings.”
It stated that, with the affordable contribution, the scheme would not be limited to self-catering development only.
The application was conditionally approved by Park planners.
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