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Farming

Kurtz warns Bluetongue policy risks sidelining Welsh livestock markets

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WELSH livestock markets risk being left behind by the Welsh Government’s phased approach to easing Bluetongue restrictions, according to Samuel Kurtz MS, Welsh Conservative Shadow Minister for Rural Affairs.

Mr Kurtz says delays in enabling Welsh markets to host key breeding sales could push vital trade across the border into England, damaging rural economies during the crucial autumn season.

Two changes were confirmed to stakeholders on Monday (Aug 4). From Monday 18 August, vaccinated Welsh livestock may be traded at Wales‑only designated sales in English markets within 20km of the border without pre‑movement testing, provided movements comply with same‑day general licence conditions.

Samuel Kurtz MS, Welsh Conservative Shadow Minister for Rural Affairs.

Breeding stock sales involving BTV‑3 vaccinated animals from Wales and England will also be permitted at Bluetongue Approved Green Markets located in Wales – but applications for this designation will only be accepted from mid‑September.

Mr Kurtz warned that the delay in approving Welsh sales will divert business over the border.

“The Welsh Government’s approach, while welcome in principle, is far too slow in practice. Welsh livestock markets are being left behind just when they should be playing a central role in the autumn breeding season.

By the time Welsh markets can even apply for approval in mid‑September, much of the season will have passed and the damage will have been done. This is not just an issue of timing – it’s an issue of fairness.”

Welsh Government response

Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs Huw Irranca‑Davies said the changes follow extensive engagement with stakeholders and aim to balance animal‑health risk with industry needs. Wales’ Chief Veterinary Officer, Richard Irvine, stressed that vaccination remains the most effective way to reduce the risk of Bluetongue entering Wales, and that the policy will be kept under review as the situation evolves.

In July, the Welsh Government also introduced Approved Red Markets, allowing animals from England’s Bluetongue Restricted Zone to attend designated Welsh markets for direct slaughter without testing – a measure intended to ease some trade pressures while maintaining safeguards.

Industry view

Agricultural organisations have welcomed the easing of rules but remain concerned about the timing. NFU Cymru described the changes as a “step forward” but warned the mid‑September opening for Green Market applications could mean missing key sales in the breeding calendar.

The National Sheep Association and the Livestock Auctioneers Association have also called for urgent clarity, highlighting the cost and impracticality of testing for some cross‑border movements not covered by the new arrangements.

Mr Kurtz is urging the Welsh Government to introduce the same flexibility for vaccinated animals moving directly from England into Wales outside market settings and to consider further steps to ease the burden on the industry.

“We cannot afford a policy lag that undermines the Welsh agricultural sector. I urge the Cabinet Secretary to act with urgency and put Welsh livestock markets on an equal footing before it’s too late,” he said.

He also reiterated his advice for farmers to speak to their vets about the benefits of Bluetongue vaccination as part of a wider strategy to protect animal health and safeguard breeding prospects.

 

Farming

Check ewes at weaning to protect next season’s lamb crop

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PEMBROKESHIRE sheep farmers are being urged to use weaning as a key opportunity to check ewe condition and deal with any problems before tupping.

With many local flocks now moving towards weaning, farmers are being advised to assess body condition score, as well as checking teeth, feet and udders, while there is still time to improve nutrition ahead of the breeding season.

Dr Alison Bond, Technical Services Manager at Rumenco, said close monitoring at this stage can help avoid major changes in ewe condition and improve overall flock productivity.

She said weaning at around 12 weeks was a good target, when lambs should usually be between 25kg and 30kg and taking very little milk from the ewe.

“There will of course be a focus on the lambs’ readiness for market at this stage, but it is equally important to put a hand across the ewes to assess their condition,” she said.

For lowland flocks, ewes with a body condition score below 2.5 at weaning should be given priority, as they may struggle to reach the target score of around 3.5 by tupping.

Those poorer condition ewes should be grouped separately, moved onto the best available grazing and given appropriate supplementary feeding where needed.

Dr Bond said waiting until closer to tupping could be less effective and may affect performance.

She added that ewes in good condition at tupping are more likely to scan with more lambs, produce healthier lambs after birth, and rear heavier lambs by eight weeks of age.

“It affects the whole production cycle, and not just one element,” she said.

The advice will be particularly relevant to farms across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where sheep remain a major part of the rural economy and where grass quality can vary sharply depending on weather, soil type and stocking pressure.

Dr Bond said the aim should be to keep ewes between body condition score 2.5 and 3.5 throughout the cycle, avoiding big dips and peaks.

Routine checks at weaning, she said, give farmers the best chance of correcting problems before the tups go in two to three months later.

Pic: Farmers are being urged to check ewe condition at weaning to protect flock performance ahead of tupping (Pic: Tim Scrivener/Agriphoto).

 

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Farming

Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme

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LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS

REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.

The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.

Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.

She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.

“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.

“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.

“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”

The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.

Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.

Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.

 

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Business

Holiday accommodation conversion of historic farm buildings approved

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PLANS to convert historic farm buildings near north Pembrokeshire’s Whitesands beach for use as holiday accommodation have been given the go-ahead, but their use doesn’t have to be restricted to just that purpose.

In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew James of James Properties, through agent Harries Planning Design Management sought permission for the conversion of two derelict barns to two self-catering holiday accommodation units at Porthmawr Ganol, Whitesands, St Davids.

An officer report said: “The farmstead occupies a prominent position within a landscape characterised by open agricultural fields enclosed predominantly by traditional dry-stone walls, exposed coastal pasture and areas of heathland associated with Carn Llidi.”

It added: “The site lies within the Porthmawr Historic Landscape Character Area, an area recognised for its historic pattern of dispersed settlement, traditional farmsteads, dry-stone wall field boundaries and evidence of medieval and post-medieval agricultural activity.

“The retention and reuse of the existing buildings therefore has the potential to preserve an important element of the area’s historic landscape character whilst securing a viable long-term future for structures that would otherwise continue to deteriorate.”

It said that insufficient evidence had initially been submitted to demonstrate that the buildings were unsuitable for permanent residential conversion and only for self-catering accommodation and therefore an affordable housing contribution should be secured.

Policy would lead to a contribution of £36,400, the report said, but a financial viability assessment by the applicant “demonstrated that the development would not be viable if required to provide the full policy contribution,” the maximum contribution capable of being supported whilst maintaining viability was £12,641.

This reduced figure was accepted, the officer report saying: “Whilst this represents a reduced contribution when compared with the full policy requirement, the submitted viability evidence demonstrates that the development could not reasonably support the full contribution whilst remaining deliverable.

“In these circumstances, securing a reduced contribution is considered preferable to losing the opportunity to secure the restoration and beneficial reuse of the historic buildings.”

It stated that, with the affordable contribution, the scheme would not be limited to self-catering development only.

The application was conditionally approved by Park planners.

 

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