Farming
£20,000 upgrade at Carmarthenshire reserve helps rare butterfly
A £20,000 upgrade at a Carmarthenshire nature reserve is helping ponies and cows create the right conditions for one of the UK’s rarest butterflies.
Butterfly Conservation has carried out improvement works at its Caeau Ffos Fach reserve, north of Swansea, using funding from Natural Resources Wales.
Contractors installed 900 metres of fencing, laid 300 metres of new water pipes to feed three additional troughs, and cleared 2,000 square metres of brambles and gorse. The changes are designed to help the Marsh Fritillary, a butterfly that has almost disappeared from much of Britain and Ireland.
Habitat boost
Butterfly Conservation’s Head of Conservation for Wales, Alan Sumnall, said:
“A huge amount of work has gone into transforming the site and it means we can target the grazing of the cows and ponies much better than before – it’s fantastic to see the difference it’s making already.”
The restoration revolves around Devil’s-bit Scabious, a purple flower that is the only food plant of Marsh Fritillary caterpillars. By grazing and trampling, livestock mimic the role of ancient herbivores such as aurochs, creating the open ground Scabious needs to thrive.
Species in decline
The Marsh Fritillary has declined sharply over recent decades. Its UK distribution has fallen by more than 40% since 1985, while in Wales its abundance has dropped 60%. Habitat loss and changing farming practices are the main causes.
Caeau Ffos Fach, part of the Mynydd Mawr Special Area of Conservation, is now one of the species’ last Welsh strongholds. Butterfly Conservation leases part of the site from Natural Resources Wales, working with Carmarthenshire County Council and local grazier Paul Hughes to manage grazing.
Community effort
Carmarthenshire conservation officer Amanda Evans said:
“This project has been a really good team effort between Butterfly Conservation, NRW and CCC, and shows the importance of partnerships in conservation work.”
Natural Resources Wales conservation officer Jen Day added:
“The works funded from the Nature Network Fund will improve the conservation status of the marshy grassland and the Marsh Fritillary butterfly. With continued partnership working, we hope to see favourable conservation status for the site in the future.”
Volunteers also play a key role, carrying out annual butterfly counts to monitor success.
Farming
Check ewes at weaning to protect next season’s lamb crop
PEMBROKESHIRE sheep farmers are being urged to use weaning as a key opportunity to check ewe condition and deal with any problems before tupping.
With many local flocks now moving towards weaning, farmers are being advised to assess body condition score, as well as checking teeth, feet and udders, while there is still time to improve nutrition ahead of the breeding season.
Dr Alison Bond, Technical Services Manager at Rumenco, said close monitoring at this stage can help avoid major changes in ewe condition and improve overall flock productivity.
She said weaning at around 12 weeks was a good target, when lambs should usually be between 25kg and 30kg and taking very little milk from the ewe.

“There will of course be a focus on the lambs’ readiness for market at this stage, but it is equally important to put a hand across the ewes to assess their condition,” she said.
For lowland flocks, ewes with a body condition score below 2.5 at weaning should be given priority, as they may struggle to reach the target score of around 3.5 by tupping.
Those poorer condition ewes should be grouped separately, moved onto the best available grazing and given appropriate supplementary feeding where needed.
Dr Bond said waiting until closer to tupping could be less effective and may affect performance.
She added that ewes in good condition at tupping are more likely to scan with more lambs, produce healthier lambs after birth, and rear heavier lambs by eight weeks of age.
“It affects the whole production cycle, and not just one element,” she said.
The advice will be particularly relevant to farms across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where sheep remain a major part of the rural economy and where grass quality can vary sharply depending on weather, soil type and stocking pressure.
Dr Bond said the aim should be to keep ewes between body condition score 2.5 and 3.5 throughout the cycle, avoiding big dips and peaks.
Routine checks at weaning, she said, give farmers the best chance of correcting problems before the tups go in two to three months later.
Pic: Farmers are being urged to check ewe condition at weaning to protect flock performance ahead of tupping (Pic: Tim Scrivener/Agriphoto).
Farming
Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme
LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS
REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.
The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.
Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.
She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.
“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.
“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.
“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”
The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.
Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.
Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.
Business
Holiday accommodation conversion of historic farm buildings approved
PLANS to convert historic farm buildings near north Pembrokeshire’s Whitesands beach for use as holiday accommodation have been given the go-ahead, but their use doesn’t have to be restricted to just that purpose.
In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew James of James Properties, through agent Harries Planning Design Management sought permission for the conversion of two derelict barns to two self-catering holiday accommodation units at Porthmawr Ganol, Whitesands, St Davids.
An officer report said: “The farmstead occupies a prominent position within a landscape characterised by open agricultural fields enclosed predominantly by traditional dry-stone walls, exposed coastal pasture and areas of heathland associated with Carn Llidi.”
It added: “The site lies within the Porthmawr Historic Landscape Character Area, an area recognised for its historic pattern of dispersed settlement, traditional farmsteads, dry-stone wall field boundaries and evidence of medieval and post-medieval agricultural activity.
“The retention and reuse of the existing buildings therefore has the potential to preserve an important element of the area’s historic landscape character whilst securing a viable long-term future for structures that would otherwise continue to deteriorate.”
It said that insufficient evidence had initially been submitted to demonstrate that the buildings were unsuitable for permanent residential conversion and only for self-catering accommodation and therefore an affordable housing contribution should be secured.
Policy would lead to a contribution of £36,400, the report said, but a financial viability assessment by the applicant “demonstrated that the development would not be viable if required to provide the full policy contribution,” the maximum contribution capable of being supported whilst maintaining viability was £12,641.
This reduced figure was accepted, the officer report saying: “Whilst this represents a reduced contribution when compared with the full policy requirement, the submitted viability evidence demonstrates that the development could not reasonably support the full contribution whilst remaining deliverable.
“In these circumstances, securing a reduced contribution is considered preferable to losing the opportunity to secure the restoration and beneficial reuse of the historic buildings.”
It stated that, with the affordable contribution, the scheme would not be limited to self-catering development only.
The application was conditionally approved by Park planners.
-
Community2 days agoPembrokeshire Chess Club crowned Welsh champions
-
Education4 days agoDiocese threatens legal action as Manorbier school closure battle intensifies
-
Crime7 days agoHaverfordwest pair accused of £80,000 rogue trading frauds
-
Crime5 days agoMan accused of six rapes including alleged Haverfordwest offence
-
Crime5 days agoPembroke Dock teenager sentenced over train strangulation attack
-
Crime7 days agoKnife blankets call as school staff face rising violence fears
-
Local Government4 days agoTaxi suspended after county-wide licensing checks
-
Crime5 days agoBrothers found guilty of causing death of Welsh dad in ‘reckless’ race





