Education
Thousands of Welsh graduates claiming Universal Credit amid ‘brain drain’ fears
OVER 30,000 people with degrees in Wales are currently receiving Universal Credit, according to new figures from the Office for National Statistics.
The data, revealed in response to a Parliamentary Question by Welsh Liberal Democrat MP David Chadwick, estimates that 30,400 people in Wales aged 16 to 69 who hold degree-level qualifications are claiming the benefit.
The Welsh Liberal Democrats said the figures underline a growing mismatch between the skills people gain through higher education and the jobs available across the nation. The party argues that Wales is facing a “brain drain” of young talent, with around 80% of graduates from Wales’s eight universities leaving the country after completing their studies.
Wales has the lowest proportion of high-skilled jobs in the UK, according to recent ONS labour market data. While graduate employment has improved slightly in Cardiff and Swansea, much of rural and post-industrial Wales still depends on low-paid service, tourism and public sector roles.
In parts of west Wales, median weekly pay remains more than £100 below the UK average, and job adverts requiring a degree account for fewer than one in five vacancies, figures from the Resolution Foundation suggest.
Economists say the problem is not simply one of education, but of economic geography. Dr Siân Jenkins, a labour market analyst at Cardiff University, said:
“The challenge isn’t that people are overeducated – it’s that too few high-productivity employers are investing and staying here.”
David Chadwick MP said: “These figures show that tens of thousands of skilled people simply can’t find the kind of work they trained for. It’s deeply frustrating for graduates who want to contribute, build a career, and use their qualifications but are instead stuck in low-paid or insecure work.”
He blamed what he described as years of underinvestment under Labour in Wales alongside a lack of long-term planning and infrastructure for the shortage of opportunities.
However, the Welsh Government said that it has been working to attract high-skilled industries, pointing to recent investments in offshore wind, hydrogen energy, and advanced manufacturing as part of its Net Zero and Tech Valleys strategies. A spokesperson said:
“We recognise the challenges, particularly in rural Wales, but we are investing in innovation, renewables and digital infrastructure to create more skilled jobs and retain graduates.”
The Welsh Liberal Democrats are calling for targeted investment in green energy, digital industries, and small business growth, alongside a renewed focus on technical and vocational training to help fill skills gaps in emerging sectors.
Business leaders have also called for more collaboration between universities and local employers. The Federation of Small Businesses Cymru said that smaller firms are eager to hire graduates but often lack the resources to provide structured career development.
The issue is part of a wider national debate about graduate underemployment across the UK. Research by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows that around one in three UK graduates work in roles that do not require a degree, with the figure higher in rural regions and areas of industrial decline.
Despite the bleak statistics, many experts argue that Wales is well placed to turn things around if it can link education and enterprise. Sectors such as renewable energy, creative industries, and fintech are showing promise, particularly around Cardiff, Wrexham, and the Haven Waterway.
For now, however, tens of thousands of graduates are left navigating the benefits system – a reflection not of a lack of talent, but of an economy still struggling to provide the opportunities its people deserve.
Education
Pembrokeshire school named second in Sunday Times guide
A Pembrokeshire secondary school has been recognised among the very best in Wales, securing a leading position in a major national education guide.
Ysgol Bro Preseli in Crymych has been ranked the second-best state secondary school in Wales in the 2026 Sunday Times Parent Power Guide, a long-established benchmark for academic performance across the UK. Only Cowbridge School placed higher.
The annual guide, regarded as one of the country’s most authoritative assessments of school standards, compiles data from more than 2,000 state and independent schools. It also offers a range of practical advice for families, including guidance on scholarships, the 11-plus, and choosing the right school.
Helen Davies, editor of the Parent Power Guide, acknowledged the pressures facing the education sector but praised the commitment shown by schools nationwide. She said: “The educational landscape is testing – budget challenges, rising student mental health issues, special educational needs and an increasingly uncertain future.
“But there is also so much to celebrate from the dedication of teachers who are finding ever more innovative and impactful ways to enrich their students and give them the very best start in life.
“As well as celebrating the academic excellence of the top schools, it is uplifting to see how they are shaping their students to be ready for the 21st century, and instilling a lifelong love of learning.”
In addition to its strong showing within Wales, Ysgol Bro Preseli secured 263rd place in the UK-wide rankings. Elsewhere in the state secondary table, Ysgol Gyfun Penweddig was placed third in Wales, with Ysgol Eirias in Colwyn Bay following closely behind.
Now in its 33rd year, the Parent Power Guide was published online on Friday, 5 December, with the print edition set to appear on Sunday, 7 December. Final positions are determined by year-on-year performance, supported by editorial judgement.
The full rankings and analysis are available via The Sunday Times digital edition, and the guide remains a trusted resource for families seeking a clear picture of school performance across the UK.
Education
‘Sink or swim’: Young carer sat exam hours after 3am hospital ordeal
A TEENAGE carer sat a GCSE exam only hours after getting home from a hospital at 3am following a family emergency, a Senedd committee has heard.
The warning came as witnesses highlighted a “sink-or-swim” reality where children as young as three are taking on caring roles while feeling invisible to schools and social services.
Elektra Thomas, 15, who cares for her autistic, non-verbal brother and her epileptic sister, was part of a remarkable and articulate trio of teenagers who gave evidence to a new health committee inquiry on access to support for unpaid carers today (December 4).
The teenager helps her brother Blake get ready for school in the morning and helps him communicate by acting as his voice, which she has done since about three years old.
Ms Thomas told Senedd Members her sister has two children, “so I’m either handling her having a seizure, running around with her medication… or I’m looking after her kids”.
She said: “I’ve been having school assessments at the same time she’s had a seizure. I’ve been in ambulances waiting for her to get into a hospital while also studying.”
Ms Thomas explained how she is unable to focus on her schoolwork if her brother has had an overwhelming day. “I can’t focus on myself and I don’t have time for myself,” she said.
The teenager, who is from Carmarthenshire, described how she was once in hospital until 3am then sat a test – which went towards her GCSE grades – that same day.
Ms Thomas warned young carers do not have time to manage their own mental health, saying: “I didn’t have time for myself, I had time for my brother and sister and that was it.”
She said: “As a young carer who wasn’t noticed for a decade, it was pure manic: I had no coping skills, I had no support – and this has been going on since I was about three or four.”
Ffiôn-Hâf Scott, 18, from Wrexham, who is working while studying in sixth form, has similarly been a carer since she was four years old.
“I used to care for my mum and my sister,” she told the committee. “My sister used to be in a psychiatric ward, she was there for seven years.
“And I care for my mum because she’s diabetic, classed as disabled, has a long list of mental health issues, she has in the past suffered a stroke and had cancer.
“I don’t know how she’s still standing.”

Ms Scott said: “The main challenge right now is looking after myself and learning that you actually have to keep yourself afloat… to keep looking after someone else.
“I think for a very long time I ran on nothing because of my caring role or I didn’t think about the things I needed to do for me, so respite and things like that.”
The Welsh Youth Parliament member warned a lack of support for young carers has been normalised, saying she has had to explain herself 70 different times while aged 12.
Ms Scott said: “I remember going to my teacher and saying – we had a piece of coursework – look I can’t do this right now… you’re going to have to fail me…
“Their response was just ‘well, you have too much on your plate and you need to take things off your plate’ and I was like: it’s very bold of you to stand where you’re stood and say that to me because it’s not a choice to take on the things that we do take on.”
She recalled receiving a phone call about her mum collapsing moments before a maths test and expressed concerns about the prospect of mobiles being banned in schools.
Albie Sutton, 16, a young carer from north Wales, looks after his disabled mother by doing things such as cleaning the house, budgeting and cooking for the family every day.

Mr Sutton said: “It’s a real struggle for her to move around the house, to even do stuff like getting dressed or moving to the toilet by herself… so I’ve got to help her.”
The teenager estimated his caring role takes up about 25 hours a week and makes it difficult for him to pursue some of his hobbies such as competing in powerlifting.
“My mind feels like a hive of bees,” he said. “There’s so many things going in and out… I get home at the end of the day and I’m like ‘oh my God, I’ve got to do this, I’ve got to do that’.”
Warning of the mental stress, he added: “It’s also really difficult for me to socialise… I feel very isolated in my caring role, especially at home. I’m always housebound, I never get the opportunity even just to go out in my local town.”
Mr Sutton told Senedd Members it plays on his mind that his younger brother may have to take on responsibility. “It’s got me debating whether I can go to university,” he said.
He called for a Wales-wide campaign to raise awareness among educators and employers of the issues young carers face and how to recognise the signs.
Ms Thomas agreed: “I’ve had multiple teachers look at me and go ‘what’s a young carer, sorry?’. I’ve had pharmacists go ‘are you sure you’re a young carer?’ and it baffles me.”
Education
Primary school application deadline reminder
PARENTS or guardians of children in Pembrokeshire born between 01/09/2021 – 31/08/2022 are invited to apply for a Primary school place (Reception year group) for September 2026 by the closing date of 31st January 2026.
Applications received after this date will be considered late which may have a bearing on whether your child gets a place at your preferred school.
It is important to note that a school place will not be allocated unless a formal application is received.
The online application form can be found on the Pembrokeshire County Council website: www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk/schools-and-learning under ‘Apply for a School Place’.
There is no need to re-apply if you have already submitted an application form. You can view your current applications by logging into your My Account and into the ‘Schools & Learning’ ‘School Admissions & Transport’ section.
For further information on the school admissions process, please view our Information to Parents
Parents/guardians will be informed of the allocation of places on the common offer date of 16th April 2026.
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