Education
Estyn report highlights literacy weaknesses and uneven teaching across Wales
Chief Inspector warns long-standing inconsistencies, particularly in secondary schools, continue to hold learners back
AN ANNUAL report by Estyn has warned that weaknesses in literacy, teaching quality and leadership across Wales remain a significant barrier to progress for many learners, with concerns particularly acute in some secondary schools.
Publishing the report on education and training, Estyn’s Chief Inspector said long-standing inconsistencies across the system continue to affect pupils’ outcomes and called for decisive action to ensure all learners are able to reach their full potential.
The report identifies literacy as a key area of concern, noting uneven standards in teaching and leadership between schools. Inspectors said variability in classroom practice and school leadership can have a direct impact on learners’ progress, especially at secondary level.
Responding to the findings, the Welsh Conservatives said the report reflected concerns frequently raised by parents and teachers. Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Education Natasha Asghar MS said too many pupils were being “let down by weak literacy standards and inconsistent teaching quality”, arguing that problems had become entrenched after years of underperformance.
She said the party would prioritise raising standards through evidence-based approaches, including a commitment to banning cueing methods and introducing systematic phonics to improve literacy outcomes.
The Welsh Government said it is already working to address the issues highlighted by Estyn, pointing to reforms aimed at improving teaching quality and raising standards across schools. Ministers have previously said the Curriculum for Wales is designed to improve consistency and outcomes for learners.
Estyn said its findings were intended to support improvement across the education system, highlighting both areas of concern and examples of effective practice, and called on schools, local authorities and the Welsh Government to work together to tackle the challenges identified.
Education
School leaders call for more support after Estyn finds RSE provision varies across Wales
SCHOOL leaders have called for greater funding and support for Relationships and Sexuality Education in Wales after a new Estyn report found that provision is helping pupils feel safe and respected, but is not yet consistent across schools.
The report looked at how schools are delivering RSE under the Curriculum for Wales, where it is a statutory part of learning for pupils aged 3 to 16.
RSE is intended to help children and young people understand healthy relationships, personal safety, respect, rights and wellbeing in a way that is appropriate to their age and stage of development.
However, the subject has also been one of the more controversial parts of the new curriculum, with some parents and campaigners raising concerns about transparency, age-appropriateness and the removal of the parental right to withdraw children from lessons.
Supporters argue that high-quality RSE helps pupils recognise healthy and unhealthy behaviour, challenge bullying and harassment, and build respect for others. Schools and unions say the difficulty is not the principle of the subject, but the uneven level of support available to staff expected to deliver it.
Responding to Estyn’s findings, Laura Doel, national secretary of school leaders’ union NAHT Cymru, said the report highlighted both strong practice and areas where improvement was still needed.
She said: “We welcome the spotlight Estyn has shone on RSE in Wales, including both the examples of really positive practice and areas for improvement.
“One of the issues is that many schools are left to develop their own practice and programmes due to a lack of funding and investment in effective professional learning or collaborative work for local clusters of primary and secondary schools.
“At a time when schools are facing unprecedented financial shortfalls, it feels as though areas like this in the school curriculum have not been prioritised, and we urge the new Welsh Government to put this right.”
NAHT Cymru said schools need more investment in training, resources and collaborative working so that pupils receive high-quality RSE regardless of where they live or which school they attend.
The union’s comments come as schools continue to face wider pressures, including budget shortfalls, staff workload, additional learning needs reform and post-pandemic challenges around pupil wellbeing and attendance.
The Welsh Government has previously said RSE must be developmentally appropriate and delivered in line with statutory guidance. It says the aim is to support learners to form and maintain healthy relationships, understand their rights and responsibilities, and stay safe.
Estyn’s findings are likely to increase pressure on ministers to ensure schools are not left to interpret the curriculum alone, particularly in an area where public concern and political debate remain high.
The Herald has approached the Welsh Government for comment.
Community
Humanists back council after Cilgerran school legal threat from Church in Wales
FOLLOWING a recent Church in Wales legal threat against Pembrokeshire’s council over plans to remove church status from Cilgerran’s school, Wales Humanists has supported the council plans.
The Humanist support comes after the Church in Wales issued a formal notice that it will take legal action against Pembrokeshire County Council if it presses ahead with plans to remove church status from Cilgerran Voluntary Controlled Primary School.
Back in May, the council voted to remove the Voluntary Controlled status of the Welsh-speaking rural school and to establish it as a 3-11 community school despite 97 per cent of the responses to a consultation about its potential discontinuation opposing it.
That consultation followed a review which “considered the extent of surplus school places in the area, set against a significant decline in the pupil population,” the council has previously said.
Hundreds opposed the proposed changes, with a petition on the council’s own website gaining 391 signatures.
During the consultation, 203 responses were received; 97 per cent (197 responses) against the proposal, with just 1.5 per cent (three) in favour.
Following this, a letter was sent to council officers on behalf of the Diocese of St Davids and the Church in Wales saying that, if the council persists with this course, the Church will take legal action on the grounds of claims of “public misrepresentation and unqualified legal assertions made by Pembrokeshire County Council officers,” and “discrimination against faith schooling”.
The letter also says that, if the council removes VC status from the school, the Church will not make the site available for a successor school, which it says will render “the case on which the proposed removal of VC status is based untenable”.
The legal warning described “the gratuitous attack on the church status of Ysgol Cilgerran” as amounting to “a targeted assault on the inclusive Christian education which Church in Wales schools have provided to their communities for generations”.
Since then, Wales Humanists has welcomed the move, which would remove church status from Cilgerran Voluntary Controlled Primary School, and has written to Pembrokeshire County Council expressing its support for the proposal “on behalf of the area’s substantial non-religious community”.
It says, according to the 2021 Census, almost half of people in Pembrokeshire identified as having no religion.
Kathy Riddick, Campaigns and Policy Manager for Wales Humanists, said: “Schools should exist to serve their whole community. Where publicly funded schools no longer reflect the beliefs of the communities they serve, it is entirely appropriate for local authorities to consider whether they should continue to have a religious character.
“The question is whether publicly funded schools should continue to be legally designated as belonging to one particular religion when they serve increasingly diverse communities.
“We believe education should be equally welcoming to every child, regardless of their religion or belief, and call on local authorities across Wales to keep the religious character of maintained schools under review so that school organisation reflects local demographics and the needs of modern communities.”
Education
Fire safety works for early learning centre approved
PLANS to upgrade a Pembrokeshire early learning centre so it will comply with fire safety regulations have been given the go-ahead.
In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, the council, through agent Harries Planning Design Management, sought permission for external and internal improvements for fire safety at Neyland Early Learning Centre, Clements Road, Neyland.
A supporting statement accompanying the application said: “Externally, the building comprises a curtain wall of single glazed windows and doors. These are in a poor state of repair, with some doors no longer opening easily.
“Further to this, the existing fire escape arrangements are unlevel and do not comply with building regulations at present. Therefore, to improve the existing arrangements of the building and to future proof it for continued use, this proposal seeks to replace the existing curtain glazing with like for like double glazed units.
“These will contain outward opening fire escape doors in the same positions as the existing doors. The double glazing will thermally improve the building, and the exits will serve as appropriate means of escape. Further to this, the external path is proposed to be regraded to provide a level threshold for disabled access.
“Overall, this application seeks minor like for like external alterations and necessary upgrades to meet building regulations and comply with both fire safety and means of access requirements.
“The proposal does not seek to introduce a new use or alterations that would impact upon neighbouring and local amenity. To enhance biodiversity on the site a sparrow terrace and rainwater garden is proposed.”
An officer report recommending approval said no response had been received from Neyland Town Council, and no third-party representations about the scheme had been received, concluding: “It is considered that the application would comply with policies of the Pembrokeshire Local Development Plan and that planning permission shall be granted.”
The application was conditionally approved by officers under delegated powers.
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