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Welsh breakthrough could transform breast cancer detection

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Simple home urine test being developed at Aberystwyth University with NHS backing

A GROUNDBREAKING new home test for early breast cancer detection is being developed in Wales, with scientists at Aberystwyth University leading research that could transform diagnosis for women across rural communities including Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire.

Backed by Welsh Government funding and supported by Hywel Dda University Health Board, the pioneering work aims to deliver a simple urine-based test that could ease pressure on NHS Wales services while improving early detection rates in areas where access to specialist diagnostics remains a challenge.

The prototype test, currently under development, is designed as a lateral flow device—similar to a pregnancy or COVID-19 test—that could detect early biochemical signs of breast cancer from a single urine sample.

Researchers say the innovation could support faster diagnosis, reduce reliance on invasive procedures, and ultimately improve survival rates by identifying the disease at its earliest and most treatable stage.

Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women globally and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in more than 100 countries. While mammograms, MRI scans and biopsies are essential tools, there is growing demand for simpler, more accessible methods of detection.

Rural impact significant

For patients in West Wales, where travel to major hospitals can be time-consuming and access to specialist services limited, the development could prove particularly significant.

A reliable home testing kit could reduce the need for repeated hospital visits and help identify cases earlier, easing pressure on already stretched NHS diagnostic services.

The Herald understands that improved early detection could also play a role in reducing waiting times across NHS Wales, where diagnostic backlogs remain a persistent concern.

Welsh research leading the way

The study at Aberystwyth University is focusing on identifying metabolic changes linked to breast cancer that are excreted in urine, enabling earlier and less invasive detection.

Professor Luis Mur, who is leading the research, said: “Our work is revealing a distinct biochemical ‘signature’ associated with the earliest stages of breast cancer—one that can be detected in a simple urine sample.

“By translating these findings into a lateral flow test, we hope to create a diagnostic tool that is affordable, easy to use at home, and capable of detecting cancer earlier than many current methods.

“Early diagnosis saves lives, and our aim is to make that crucial first step accessible to as many women as possible.”

Professor Mur and breast cancer study manager Dr Aimi Zainurin are working closely with NHS colleagues to ensure the research can move quickly from laboratory discovery to real-world clinical use.

This approach is designed to shorten the time it takes for new medical innovations to reach patients—currently estimated at around 17 years.

Backed by Welsh Government

The project is supported through the Welsh Government’s SMART Award programme, which aims to accelerate innovation and strengthen collaboration between academia and industry in Wales.

It is also co-sponsored by Dynamic Extractions Ltd, whose expertise in separation technologies supports the development of the diagnostic tool.

Dr Helen Munro, National Clinical Lead for Women’s Health based at Hywel Dda University Health Board, said: “This funding has the potential to significantly shorten the time it takes for vital women’s health research to reach real-world clinical practice.

“We’re working closely with our academic partners and health boards to close that gap and ensure innovations—such as the work underway at Aberystwyth University—benefit patients far more quickly.”

Wider women’s health benefits

Alongside breast cancer, the research team is also exploring urine-based diagnostics for conditions including endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), both of which are often under-diagnosed.

Scientists hope the wider programme could help tackle long-standing delays in women’s healthcare by providing faster, more accessible diagnostic tools.

If successful, the Welsh-led innovation could place the country at the forefront of a new generation of non-invasive cancer screening—offering hope to thousands of women across Wales and beyond.

Caption:

Top team: Professor Luis Mur and Dr Aimi Zainurin, Aberystwyth University

 

Community

Volunteers praised as Rath paddling pool gets summer makeover

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Questions raised over new netting as community pitches in to prepare popular spot

VOLUNTEERS have been praised for their efforts to get Milford Haven’s Rath paddling pool ready for summer – but a new addition has sparked debate among locals.

A group of residents, including Caroline Jones, Derek Abbott, Jordy, Tina Hawkins and Isla, were pictured this week installing colourful netting along the fence surrounding the pool.

The work forms part of ongoing efforts by the community to clean, maintain and improve the popular splash area ahead of the warmer months.

Caroline explained the netting had a practical purpose as well as an aesthetic one.

She said: “It’s partly to try and prevent some of the grass cuttings getting into the pool but also to brighten the area up.”

Others suggested it could also help reduce the amount of litter blowing into the water – an issue that has been raised in previous summers.

The efforts were widely welcomed online, with many residents thanking those involved for giving up their time.

One commenter wrote: “A bit of praise for these volunteers who give our little ones a bit of enjoyment at the paddling pool. Well done all.”

Another added: “Well done and thank you everyone.”

Some questioned the need for the netting, with one resident saying: “I don’t understand the netting around the pool. It looked lovely as it was.”

The Rath paddling pool is a well-used facility during the summer months, particularly by families with young children, and relies heavily on volunteer support to keep it clean and operational.

Local groups, including TipTop Wheelies, are understood to be involved in helping prepare the site for the season.

Despite mixed views on the netting, the overwhelming response has been one of appreciation for those working behind the scenes to keep the facility open.

 

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Academics warn voters need clear reporting ahead of historic Senedd election

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Cardiff University experts say misinformation, coalition arithmetic, public finances and devolved powers are among the key issues facing Wales

CARDIFF UNIVERSITY academics have warned that clear reporting and proper scrutiny will be vital as Wales prepares for one of the most significant Senedd elections since devolution.

The intervention comes ahead of polling day on Thursday (May 7), when voters will elect a larger 96-member Senedd under a new voting system.

Professor Stephen Cushion, from Cardiff University’s School of Journalism, Media and Culture, said UK-wide or English-produced news remained the main source of political information for many people in Wales.

He warned that reporting on devolved issues such as health, education and law and order did not always explain clearly which government was responsible.

Professor Cushion said this could leave people confused about what applies to Wales, particularly when audiences increasingly see political headlines on social media without reading the full context.

Dr Maxwell Modell, a research associate at the same school, said some political news items presented parties arguing with each other without enough independent assessment of their claims.

He said broadcasters sometimes set out several party positions side by side, leaving viewers to make sense of them without journalistic scrutiny.

Dr Keighley Perkins said turnout could be higher than at any point since devolution began, given the possibility of political change.

She said coverage should focus less on perceived disengagement and more on the issues facing the next Welsh Government and scrutiny of party policy positions.

Misinformation warning

Dr Bethan Davies, based in Cardiff University’s Security, Crime and Intelligence Innovation Institute, warned that there was significant scope for misinformation and disinformation to spread during the campaign, particularly with the rise of AI-generated content.

She said inauthentic accounts sometimes used the logos of reliable news outlets on videos to make audiences believe they were genuine.

Professor Martin Innes, co-director of the same institute, said foreign interests seeking to influence or interfere in politics remained a persistent problem.

He said there should be clear ministerial and senior official accountability for combating foreign online political interference, with resources matching the scale of the challenge.

Economy and public finances

Professor Melanie Jones, of Cardiff Business School, said the future performance of the Welsh economy should be a key focus for the next Welsh Government.

She said improving living standards depended on addressing Wales’ productivity gap with the rest of the UK, which would require long-term commitment and investment in people and infrastructure.

Professor Robert Huggins, of the School of Geography and Planning, said Cardiff was developing as a hub for creative and high-tech industries, but regeneration was less obvious in the South Wales Valleys.

He said the next Welsh Government would have “much work to do” to improve prospects for people living in those areas.

Guto Ifan, from the Wales Fiscal Analysis programme, said difficult choices over spending and taxation were likely after the election.

He warned that if the UK Government sticks to its current spending plans, growing NHS spending alongside manifesto commitments on childcare, education, transport, social care and taxation would require significant cuts to some public services or tax rises.

He said manifestos were largely silent on how those trade-offs would be managed.

Welsh identity and coalition arithmetic

Professor Richard Wyn Jones, of the Wales Governance Centre, said Wales was becoming “less British”, with younger voters increasingly identifying as Welsh only or moving away from national identity altogether.

He said those who felt Welsh but not British tended to be more left wing and socially liberal than those who felt both Welsh and British, which he said was good news for Plaid Cymru.

Professor Laura McAllister said the expanded Senedd would need sharper scrutiny and the ability to challenge government if the increase in members was to be justified.

She said Wales also needed to avoid a “race to the bottom” in political behaviour if public trust was to be rebuilt.

Dr Jac Larner said the general polling trend showed the race to be the largest party remained between Plaid Cymru and Reform UK, with other parties competing for third place or below.

However, he said finishing first could matter less than it appeared.

He said whichever party led on seats would face coalition arithmetic, adding that Plaid Cymru had more credible potential partners in Labour and the Greens, while Reform had fewer options.

The Herald has carried detailed election coverage in recent weeks, including candidate interviews, graphics, explainers on the new voting system, and analysis of the Ceredigion Penfro contest.

Cardiff University said the experts were available for further comment throughout the campaign.

 

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Entertainment

Dinosaur adventure stomps into Milford Haven

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A FAMILY dinosaur show 65 million years in the making is heading to Milford Haven this summer.

Dinosaur Adventure Live: Danger on T-Rex Mountain will headline the Torch Theatre on Thursday, July 30.

The interactive stage show promises storytelling, puppetry, humour and science as young audiences join a team of rangers on a mission to recover a data crystal, restore power to the island and save the dinosaurs.

Children will be encouraged to stomp, roar and swish their tails as they meet baby dinosaurs, learn “Dino-Facts” and come face-to-face with a roaring T-Rex.

Created by Mike Newman, the producer behind Exciting Science, the show is now in its fifth year and is aimed at families with children aged four and over.

The performance lasts one hour, with no interval, and there will be a meet-and-greet after the show.

Tickets are available from the Torch Theatre.

 

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