Crime
Appeal dismissed in blood sample case after court rejects PTSD defence
Haverfordwest woman claimed fear of police and missing custody footage supported her case
A HAVERFORDWEST woman has lost her appeal against conviction after Swansea Crown Court ruled she had no lawful excuse for refusing to provide a blood sample — despite claims she feared police abuse and that missing custody footage would support her defence.
Sally Nolan, 52, of Three Meadows, appeared at Swansea Crown Court on Thursday (Mar 27) to challenge her conviction for failing to provide a specimen for analysis following her arrest in Johnston on Aug 15, 2025.
Missing footage dispute
At the start of the hearing, Nolan — representing herself — argued that police custody footage had not been disclosed. She said the material would show she was mistreated and had offered to provide a urine sample instead of blood.
The Crown told the court no such footage was available and that custody desk recordings are typically retained for around 28 days. Prosecutors added there was no record on the custody log of any mistreatment or of Nolan offering a urine sample.
The court proceeded with what the judge described as a fresh hearing.
Police stop and roadside test
The court heard PC Dylan Davis stopped Nolan’s vehicle after receiving information it was being driven by someone suspected of being under the influence of drugs.
Body-worn video footage showed the officer activating blue lights and intercepting Nolan’s car before pulling her over.
Nolan provided a roadside saliva test, which gave a positive indication for cannabis. The court heard this was not conclusive but justified her arrest and further testing.
Refusal captured on video
Footage played in court showed Nolan repeatedly refusing to provide a blood sample after being taken to custody.
The officer read out the required legal warnings, including that failure to provide a specimen could lead to prosecution.
Nolan replied: “I’m refusing, take me to court,” and later said: “No, because I don’t trust you or the NHS.”
The court also heard she told officers: “I do not consent to anything that you will do to me,” and even refused to accept a glass of water due to concerns it could be tampered with.
Defence: PTSD and mistrust
Giving evidence, Nolan said her refusal was based on a deep mistrust of police, which she linked to previous experiences.
“I don’t trust the police,” she told the court. “You can do any test you want, but you’re not putting a needle in my arm.”
She said she would have provided a urine sample and maintained she was not under the influence of drugs.
Nolan also told the court she believed she suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, although she accepted she had no formal diagnosis.
Medical evidence rejected
A letter from her GP confirmed Nolan had not been diagnosed with PTSD, though she was experiencing anxiety and distress.
A healthcare professional present in custody told the court Nolan appeared physically well, understood the procedure, and had no medical condition that would justify refusing a blood sample.
The court heard recognised medical reasons could include conditions such as a clinically supported phobia, but no expert evidence had been provided in Nolan’s case.
Court’s ruling
Delivering judgment, the court said it accepted Nolan held genuine fears and mistrust of the authorities.
However, the judge ruled that a “reasonable excuse” must arise from a physical or mental inability to provide a specimen, or a real risk to health, and would normally require medical evidence.
The court found Nolan’s refusal was instead a willful refusal based on mistrust, which — even if genuinely held — could not amount to a lawful excuse.
The judge also rejected Nolan’s argument that she should have been offered a urine test, ruling that the law does not require police to give drivers a choice between blood and urine samples.
Refusing the appeal, the judge said: “We find that you did not have a reasonable excuse defined by law. Therefore, we refuse the appeal.”
Nolan replied: “That’s all I wanted. A fair trial.”
Sentence and finances
Magistrates had previously imposed an 18-month driving disqualification, a £300 fine, £650 in prosecution costs and a £120 surcharge.
The Crown Court then heard Nolan receives around £1,300 a month in Universal Credit, alongside ongoing household and vehicle costs.
The court confirmed that the penalty imposed at the lower court was correct. Nolan must pay £250 costs to the CPS after losing the appeal.
She was ordered to pay at £20 a month to which she told the judge: “I can’t afford that I am poor. I am very poor. I have three cats to feed, and I won’t starve my cats.”
Despite being unsuccessful in court she added: “Thank you Your Honour for a fair trail. You have been very good. Thank you, thank you.”
Crime
E-bike seized after dangerous riding in Pembroke
A MODIFIED e-bike described as “dangerous” has been seized and will be destroyed following a prosecution at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court.
Twenty-four-year-old Joshua Miller, of Monkton, Pembroke, admitted driving dangerously, failing to stop for police, and riding without third-party insurance when he appeared in court on Tuesday (Mar 10).
He was disqualified from driving for 12 months, ordered to complete 150 hours of unpaid work, and must pay £85 costs along with a £114 surcharge. The court also imposed a deprivation order on the e-bike, which had been heavily modified at a reported cost of around £10,000.
The offences relate to an incident on September 6, when officers were called to central Pembroke shortly before midnight following reports of e-bikes being ridden in an anti-social manner.
Police said Miller was among a group of riders who verbally abused officers after being asked to stop while travelling through a narrow pedestrianised alleyway.
Officers approached Miller on a grass verge, but he accelerated the e-bike while two officers were holding onto him, propelling them forward before he was arrested.
The arrest formed part of a wider Dyfed-Powys Police operation targeting illegal e-bike use, including the deployment of SelectaDNA spray to forensically link riders to offences.
Superintendent Louise Harries, of the Pembrokeshire division, said: “This result reflects the determination of officers to tackle an issue that is causing real concern in our communities.
“It is only by good fortune that no one was seriously injured when Miller accelerated in this way.
“These modified e-bikes are often capable of travelling at far higher speeds than intended, and their use in public spaces can be both dangerous and intimidating.
“We are taking robust action to address this problem, and the seizure of this vehicle demonstrates that commitment.
“We would continue to urge members of the public to report any illegal or dangerous use of e-bikes so we can take action.”
Anyone with information can contact Dyfed-Powys Police online, by calling 101, or by emailing [email protected].
Cover image is a stock photo for illustrative purposes only
Crime
Four men fined over illegal cockle gathering on the Burry Inlet
More than £36,000 in penalties after protected estuary targeted
FOUR men from Llanelli have been fined more than £36,000 after illegally gathering cockles from the protected Burry Inlet.
Natural Resources Wales (NRW) launched an investigation following a report of unlawful cockle harvesting in the Llanelli area on Thursday (June 12, 2025).
Enforcement officers attended and found that Ethan Thomas, Brogan Phillips, Finley Harvey Jones, all from Llanelli, and Korey Kathrens, from Burry Port, had driven 4×4 vehicles more than one kilometre out into the estuary to collect cockles without permission.
The group was intercepted as they attempted to leave the scene. During the incident, two of the vehicles became stuck in the estuary and had to be towed to safety.
Officers seized a large quantity of cockles along with equipment used in the operation.
All four men denied the charges but were found guilty following a trial at Llanelli Magistrates’ Court on Monday (Mar 23, 2026).
Each defendant was fined £4,000, ordered to pay a victim surcharge of £1,600, and prosecution costs of £3,546—bringing the total penalty per person to £9,146. The court ordered payments at a rate of £200 per month.
Huwel Manley, Head of South West Wales Operations at NRW, said: “This case highlights the seriousness of illegal cockle gathering, which can damage fragile ecosystems and undermine licensed fisheries operating within the estuary.
“Natural Resources Wales is committed to protecting our shellfisheries and wider fisheries from illegal activity.
“We welcome the court’s decision and hope it sends a clear message that fishery and shellfish-related crime will not be tolerated. We will continue to take appropriate enforcement action against those who break the law.”
Crime
Teen jailed after starting fire while others slept
Fire set in shared home left sleeping residents at risk and caused £130,000 damage
A TEENAGER who started a fire in his bedroom while other residents slept has been jailed for four years.
Jack Gornall, aged 18, of no fixed abode, was sentenced at Swansea Crown Court after admitting a series of offences including arson, threats with a knife, assault, and sending malicious communications.
The court heard that in the early hours of Sunday (Nov 17), Gornall deliberately started a fire inside his room at a shared property on Mansel Street, Carmarthen.
He then barricaded the door before climbing out of a first-floor window, leaving others inside the building at risk.
One resident was asleep at the time and had to be rescued by police. Two officers were later treated for smoke inhalation after tackling the incident before firefighters brought the blaze under control.
The fire caused extensive damage to the property, estimated at around £130,000.
Prosecutor Dean Pulling told the court that Gornall had earlier gone out to buy cigarettes and a lighter, and had carried out internet searches relating to accelerants in the days leading up to the fire.
The court also heard details of other offences.
In October 2024, Gornall repeatedly contacted his sister after being blocked, including calling her child’s phone. When she answered, he became abusive and threatened to report her to social services.
On another occasion in January 2025, he approached a car in Llandysul and produced a kitchen knife, waving it at occupants through an open window. The driver sped away and alerted police.
He also admitted stealing alcohol from a supermarket in Carmarthen, during which he became aggressive and assaulted a member of staff.
Gornall pleaded guilty to all offences at an early stage.
Judge Catherine Richards sentenced him to four years’ detention in a Young Offender Institution.
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