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Cymraeg

Ffermwr anfoddog yw enillydd hynaf y Fedal Aur am Gelfyddyd Gain

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Mae Glyn Baines wedi treulio oes yn mireinio ei sgiliau yn gyson.

Mae Glyn Baines wedi treulio oes yn mireinio ei sgiliau yn gyson.

MAE CYN-FFERMWR, a adawodd y busnes teuluol pan oedd yn ei dridegau i ddilyn ei freuddwyd o fod yn artist, wedi ennill y Fedal Aur yn 84 mlwydd oed. Ef yw’r person hynaf erioed i dderbyn y gydnabyddiaeth hon.

Bydd Glyn Baines, 84 mlwydd oed, o’r Bala yn derbyn y wobr gan drefnwyr yr arddangosfa celfyddyd weledol eleni yn yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol am ei gyfres o collages lled-haniaethol. Bydd hefyd yn derbyn siec am £5,000 ar ôl curo cystadleuaeth gan amrywiaeth o geisiadau cryf.

Mae’r Fedal Aur am Gelfyddyd Gain yn un o ddim ond ychydig o wobrau cenedlaethol a roddir i artistiaid a gwneuthurwyr Cymreig, a’i nod yw ceisio anrhydeddu rhagoriaeth, gweledigaeth a dyfeisgarwch ymysg artistiaid gweledol yng Nghymru.

“Mae rhai artistiaid yn cyrraedd eu hanterth yn rhy gynnar, rhai eraill yn profi llanw a thrai, gan ddod yn ôl i’r amlwg gyda chasgliadau newydd wrth iddynt aeddfedu. Mae Glyn Baines wedi treulio oes yn mireinio ei sgiliau yn gyson, ac yn 84 mlwydd oed mae’n cynhyrchu ei waith cryfaf hyd yn hyn,” meddai Angharad Pearce-Jones, un o aseswyr y wobr.

“Mae’r gweithiau diweddaraf hyn yn ymgorffori blynyddoedd o hyfforddi’r llygad i sylwi, dethol a symleiddio – o gynfasau ag olew trwm i collages lled-haniaethol, o ambell fotiff y gellir ei adnabod i haniaeth llwyr. Gyda banc y cof gweledol sydd gan Åμr yn ei wythdegau, mae Glyn Baines yn gallu taro i mewn ac allan ac nid yw’n teimlo’r angen i atgynhyrchu’r byd fel y mae pawb arall yn ei weld.”

Wrth sôn am ei gasgliad, dywedodd Mr Baines: “Rwy’n hoffi disgrifio fy ngwaith fel dathliad o liw a bywyd. Pan rwy’n edrych allan o’r ffenestr gartref mae pob bore yn wahanol – mae nodwydd gwyrdd tywyll ein ffynidwydden yn cyferbynnu â’r awyr ocr cynnes weithiau ond yn edrych yn hollol wahanol yn erbyn yr awyr las llachar bryd arall, ac mae’r newidiadau yma’n rhan o’r hyn sydd wedi ysbrydoli’r casgliad hwn.

“Mae yna saith darn i gyd, ac mae pob un yn golygu llawer i mi. Dydw i ddim yn un am wobrau fel arfer ond mae adborth aseswyr yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol wedi cyffwrdd fy nghalon, ac rwy’n edrych ymlaen i’w gweld yn cael eu harddangos ym Meifod, sef lle mor brydferth ar gyfer yr Åμyl.”

Cafodd Mr Baines ei eni yng Ngharrog ger Corwen, a gadawodd yr Ysgol Ramadeg i Fechgyn yn y Bala yn bymtheg mlwydd oed yn 1948 a mynd i weithio ar fferm y teulu. Yn fuan wedyn symudodd y teulu i fferm fwy o faint yn Sarn ger Botwnnog yn LlÅ·n ond celf oedd ei wir gariad a dechreuodd fynychu dosbarthiadau nos gydag athro celf brwdfrydig o’r enw DC Roberts.

Roedd Roberts wedi ennill y Fedal Aur am Gelfyddyd Gain yn yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol pan gynhaliwyd hi ym Mhwllheli yn 1955, ac ysbrydolodd ef Mr Baines i fynd i ysgol gelf. Gan rentu ystafelloedd mewn ffermdy lleol a gweithio fel labrwr i gefnogi ei wraig a’i ddau fab ifanc, cwblhaodd Mr Baines gwrs tair blynedd yn Wrecsam. Treuliodd flwyddyn arall yn hyfforddi i fod yn athro yn Ysgol Gelf a Dylunio Caerdydd, cyn symud yn ôl i’r Bala i fod yn athro celf. Aeth yn ei flaen i dreulio 23 mlynedd yn athro celf yn Ysgol y Berwyn, Bala hyd nes yr ymddeolodd yn 1989.

Roedd ei ddisgyblion yn Ysgol y Berwyn yn cynnwys Iwan Bala, a aeth yn ei flaen i ddod yn adnabyddus fel artist, awdur ac uwch ddarlithydd ym Mhrifysgol Cymru y Drindod Dewi Sant. Bu Bala yn artist preswyl yn yr Oriel Genedlaethol yn Zimbabwe ac yn guradur yn Galeri Caernarfon. Cafodd Bala yntau’r Wobr Aur am Gelfyddyd Gain yn yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol yn 1997.

Parhaodd Mr Baines i ddilyn ei gariadatbaentiohaniaetholganymuno â Gweled – Cymdeithas Gymraeg y Celfyddydau Gweledol, a thua diwedd ei yrfa fel athro, agorodd ei stiwdio ei hun yn y Bala. Ar ôl iddo ymddeol, parhaodd i arddangos ei waith mewn sioeau ledled gogledd Cymru a Chaer. Y tro diwethaf iddo arddangosfa yn yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol oedd yn 1995 pan gynhaliwyd yr Åμyl yn Abergele.

Dywedodd Robyn Tomos, Swyddog Celfyddydau Gweledol Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru: “Roedd detholwyr y wobr yn unfryd eu barn y dylid rhoi’r Fedal Aur am Gelfyddyd Gain i Glyn Baines am gasgliad sydd, er ei fod yn haniaethol ei natur, wedi tynnu’n gryf oddi ar brofiad yr artist yn ei amgylchfyd.

“Mae ei waith yn ychwanegiad i’w groesawu i’r arddangosfa celfyddydau gweledol eleni, sy’n cynnwys darnau gan 22 o artistiaid a ddisgrifiwyd yn ‘brydferth, gonest a chyfareddol’ gan y curaduriaid. Mae’r arddangosfa’n ceisio apelio at groestoriad o bobl sy’n caru celf, ac eleni mae’n cynnwys ffilm fywgraffiadol fer am yr artistiaid a ddetholwyd yn ogystal â deunydd deongliadol am eu gwaith. Edrychwn ymlaen i arddangos rhai o’r doniau artistig gorau un yng Nghymru i ymwelwyr dros yr wyth niwrnod.”

 

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Cymraeg

National Eisteddfod unveils legacy framework to boost Welsh language and communities

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A NEW national framework aimed at securing a lasting legacy from the National Eisteddfod has been published jointly by the festival’s organisers and the Welsh Government.

The plan sets out how the Eisteddfod’s impact will be strengthened before, during and after each annual event, bringing together partners from across education, community development, culture, the economy and the Welsh language sector.

While each Eisteddfod reflects the identity of its host community, the framework aims to ensure long-term benefits are consistently delivered nationwide, rather than limited to the festival period.

The legacy programme will cover a wide range of areas including education, inclusion, digital innovation, volunteering and economic development, with new national and local structures designed to coordinate delivery more effectively.

A national project board will oversee the strategy, setting direction and sharing best practice year-on-year. At a local level, a steering group will drive community-based work, helping turn the Eisteddfod into a catalyst for lasting change.

Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Welsh Language, Mark Drakeford said the festival’s impact goes far beyond a single week.

“The Eisteddfod is far more than a week-long festival. It is a multi-year project that leaves a lasting legacy for the Welsh language and culture in the area,” he said.

“By bringing together partners from across key sectors, this framework will help deliver real and lasting change for our communities and support our ambition of reaching a million Welsh speakers by 2050.”

Nic Parry, President of the Eisteddfod Court and Chair of its Management Board, said the framework strengthens collaboration at both local and national level.

“It allows us to deliver on a long-held ambition to drive language planning through the lens of the National Eisteddfod,” he said.

“It also positions the Eisteddfod as a powerful tool for boosting local economies and supporting sustainable communities for future generations.”

Further details are expected later this year, with membership of the national project board due to be confirmed by mid-June.

A dedicated session at this year’s Eisteddfod will also gather evidence from the 2026 host area to help shape future plans for 2027 and 2028.

More information is available via the Eisteddfod’s legacy framework online.

 

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Cymraeg

Pembrokeshire tutors part of Welsh learning boom as numbers hit record high

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Local success stories highlight surge as more than 20,000 people learn Welsh across Wales

A PEMBROKESHIRE-BASED Welsh tutor who once learned the language as an adult is now helping others follow in his footsteps — as new figures reveal a record number of people learning Welsh across Wales.

David Thomas, who teaches with Learn Welsh Pembrokeshire, began learning the language in 2016 after returning to Wales from London. He went on to win Welsh Learner of the Year at the AmGen Eisteddfod in 2021 and now teaches beginner courses locally.

Welsh teacher David Thomas (Pic: Huw John)

He is joined by fellow tutor Gwilym Morgan, a Cardiff University student who teaches online courses while running his own business.

Their journeys come as new data shows that 20,445 people completed Welsh courses in 2024–2025 — the highest number ever recorded.

Figures released on Monday (Mar 17) by the National Centre for Learning Welsh show a 12% rise on the previous year, and a 61% increase since records began in 2017–2018.

The growth is being driven in part by flexible learning options and targeted programmes, including a major expansion in workplace training.

Nearly four in ten learners (39%) are now learning Welsh through their jobs — a total of 8,370 people — particularly in sectors such as health, social care and education.

Education watchdog Estyn has described the Centre as “one of the cornerstones of linguistic planning initiatives in the workplace.”

There has also been a sharp rise in younger learners. In 2024–2025, 4,110 people aged sixteen to twenty-four took part — a 56% increase on the previous year and a 483% rise since 2018–2019.

Overall, 17,350 learners were aged between sixteen and sixty-four.

Learners are also engaging more deeply, completing 34,960 learning activities over the year — up 12% on 2023–2024.

Dona Lewis, Chief Executive of the National Centre for Learning Welsh, said: “We’re delighted with these latest figures, which show consistent, steady growth in the number of people learning Welsh.

“The figures reflect the Centre’s strategic planning and the way it uses its expertise to reach new audiences — particularly in workplaces — supporting our aim of creating more Welsh speakers.”

Speaking about his own journey, David said learning Welsh had been life-changing.

“As someone who learned Welsh as an adult, I see it as a gateway to the whole culture of Wales,” he said.

“I know what it feels like to be in the classroom, so being able to introduce others to the language — and hopefully give them a positive experience — is really special.”

The National Centre for Learning Welsh leads the adult Welsh learning sector, working with providers across Wales to deliver courses ranging from beginner to advanced level, both in person and online.

 

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Cymraeg

Reform plan to scrap Welsh language target sparks criticism from campaigners

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Language activists warn proposal could undermine long-term support for Welsh

CAMPAIGNERS have warned that proposals by the Nigel Farage-led Reform UK to scrap Wales’ target of one million Welsh speakers by 2050 could place the language at risk.

The comments came during the launch of Reform’s Welsh manifesto in Newport on Thursday (Mar 5), where Farage and the party’s Welsh leader Dan Thomas set out their plans for the language.

The party says it would remove what it describes as “arbitrary” targets for the number of Welsh speakers, arguing that the language is already growing naturally.

Farage told supporters that Welsh appeared to be “thriving” in parts of the country and said younger generations were increasingly learning and using the language.

He argued that Welsh culture and language should be allowed to develop organically rather than being driven by official targets or public bodies.

Questions were also raised at the event about the future of the Welsh Language Commissioner. Farage suggested there was no clear need for additional “quangos” if the language continued to grow through public interest.

However, campaign group Cymdeithas yr Iaith said the proposals demonstrate a misunderstanding of the current challenges facing the language.

Chairman Owain Meirion said it was wrong to describe Welsh as thriving when the proportion of speakers has fallen in recent census results.

According to campaigners, around 17.8 per cent of people in Wales currently report being able to speak Welsh, with the overall proportion declining over the past two censuses.

They warned that removing the 2050 target of one million speakers could weaken long-term support for the language and the communities where it is most widely spoken.

Campaigners also pointed out that the manifesto includes relatively few references to Welsh beyond cultural pledges.

Reform has said it would continue supporting events such as the National Eisteddfod and would press the UK Government to maintain funding for the Welsh-language broadcaster S4C.

Despite this, Cymdeithas yr Iaith warned that the wider approach set out in the manifesto could weaken existing structures designed to protect and promote the language.

Farage also used the Newport event to claim that Reform could challenge the long-standing dominance of the Welsh Labour in Welsh politics.

The party says its manifesto represents a plan for significant political change ahead of the next Welsh election.

Language campaigners, however, say the debate highlights continuing tensions over how best to protect the future of Welsh while ensuring policies reflect the realities facing communities across Wales.

 

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