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Health

Age and employment affect health attitudes

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A REPORT by Public Health Wales and Bangor University highlights stark differences in health-related opinions between people in Wales depending on their age and employment, and how they live their lives.

People who said they feel healthy were more likely to agree (59 per cent) that the NHS should spend less on treating illness and more on preventing it than those who said they feel less healthy (46 per cent) – who may feel a greater need for health treatment.

Unemployed people were also less likely to agree and among 30-49-year-olds, only 39 per cent of unemployed people agreed compared with 59 per cent of employed people.

Reducing advertising of health-harming products such as junk food and alcohol can help to prevent illness but while three quarters of people with healthier diets (5+ portions of fruit and vegetables / per day) agreed that advertising of junk food should be banned to reduce childhood obesity, this reduced to 64 per cent in those with low fruit and veg consumption (0-2 portions per day).

Equally for alcohol more than half (56 per cent) of people who never binge drink agreed that advertising of alcohol should be banned to reduce alcohol problems, yet this reduced to just over 40 per cent in binge drinkers.

The survey also found that people who were unemployed were much more likely to feel socially isolated. In those aged 50-years or over, 35 per cent of unemployed people agreed I often feel isolated in my local community, compared with just 4 per cent of employed people (and 8 per cent of retired people).

People reporting health-harming behaviours such as smoking, physical inactivity and poor diet also felt more isolated than their healthier counterparts.

Professor Mark Bellis, Director of Policy and International Development, a World Health Collaborating Centre on Investment for Health and Well-being at Public Health Wales, and a co-author of the report, said: “On the journey to a healthier, more sustainable Wales is critical that we take all sectors of the Welsh population with us. This report will help us better understand the different approaches to protecting and improving health people favour depending on their stage of life and lifestyle, and so adapt our efforts to meet the needs of different communities.”

Dr Catherine Sharp, Research Officer, Public Health Collaborating Unit at Bangor University and lead author of the report said: “The differences highlighted by this survey suggest that when targeting different population groups, even within the same age range and same lifestyle behaviour, one size does not fit all, and people will need to be educated on the benefits of such changes before they can be introduced to an intervention in order to fully benefit.”

Other key findings in the report include:

• Among 30-49-year-olds, employed people (59 per cent) were more supportive of professional advice being given to parents on how to raise their children well than unemployed 30-49-year-olds (41 per cent).

• People who said they have low health (61 per cent) were less likely to agree that they are confident that the NHS will meet their healthcare needs than people with high health (74 per cent).

3,310 Welsh residents were asked how much they agreed with a range of statements related to public health.

 

Health

Clash over Withybush Hospital services as Paul Davies challenges First Minister

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A HEATED exchange in the Senedd has laid bare growing tensions over the future of hospital services in west Wales.

During the final First Minister’s Questions session, Paul Davies MS challenged First Minister Eluned Morgan to intervene and stop Hywel Dda University Health Board from removing services from local hospitals.

Mr Davies told the Senedd: “Residents across west Wales are understandably upset and angry at these decisions to strip services from their local hospitals.

“They want the Welsh Government to stand up for them and stop the health board from removing those vital services.”

He said he had repeatedly called on ministers to act, adding: “I have asked you time and time again to work with me and stand up for the people of west Wales… will you now intervene and stop the health board removing services from west Wales, yes or no?”

First Minister rejects intervention

In response, the First Minister acknowledged public concern but refused to commit to direct intervention.

Eluned Morgan said: “I recognise that communities are very upset about the situation. I understand that people are committed to their local services.

“These services are deeply valued and they’ve got to remain safe. They’ve got to be sustainable. They’ve got to be deliverable.”

She stressed that decisions must be based on clinical advice, adding: “This has got to be a decision that is clinically led and really thinks about the objectives that it’s trying to achieve to get people better.”

Accusations of ‘spin’

The First Minister also accused Mr Davies of misrepresenting proposals around Withybush Hospital.

She said: “What about the spin that you put up… to say that emergency departments in Withybush were actually going to close?”

She pointed to planned improvements, including expanded orthopaedics, increased cancer care, seven-day diagnostics, and enhanced same-day emergency care.

“You fail to mention this every time you talk, Paul,” she added.

Ms Morgan then challenged the Conservative MS directly, asking: “Do you agree that we should have a brand new hospital in west Wales? Yes or no?”

Key election issue

The exchange underlines how healthcare in west Wales — and particularly the future of services at Withybush Hospital — is becoming a key battleground ahead of the upcoming Senedd election.

Concerns over service changes, travel times, and hospital capacity have been repeatedly raised by campaigners and politicians across the region.

 

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Health

Average of 18 deaths a week in Wales linked to A&E delays, figures reveal

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NEARLY 1,000 deaths in Wales have been linked to long waits in accident and emergency departments, according to new data.

Figures published by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) estimate that 965 deaths in 2025 were associated with patients waiting 12 hours or more for care. That equates to around 18 deaths a week and marks an increase of 29 compared to 2024.

The RCEM has described the situation as a “tragedy” that should send shockwaves through the political system.

Dr Rob Perry, Vice President of RCEM in Wales, said his thoughts were with the families affected.

He said: “My heart goes out to the loved ones of anyone who died following long waits in emergency departments.

“These are often some of the most vulnerable patients — those who are seriously ill or injured and in need of urgent admission. They should be receiving timely care, but too often they are left waiting the longest.”

Dr Perry said the figures point to a wider failure across the healthcare system, highlighting a lack of hospital beds and what is known as “exit block” — where patients cannot be discharged due to delays elsewhere in the system.

He said improving patient flow through hospitals, rather than diverting people away from emergency departments, is key to tackling long waits.

With Senedd elections approaching, the RCEM is urging political parties to prioritise increasing hospital capacity and addressing overcrowding in emergency departments.

A Welsh Government spokesperson said too many people are still waiting too long for emergency care.

They said: “Long stays in emergency departments are distressing for patients and their families and can lead to poorer outcomes, particularly for older people and those with complex needs.

“We have made clear that health boards must improve patient flow, eliminate 12-hour waits and end care being delivered in temporary spaces.

“We are working with the NHS, local authorities and partners to reduce pressures by expanding community-based care and increasing social care capacity.

“We remain committed to improving outcomes for people who need emergency treatment.”

Sandy Harding, Associate Director of Nursing, Policy and Professional Practice, Royal College of Nursing Wales said: “These findings are deeply disturbing and reflect our members’ experience in our 2025 report On the frontline of the UK’s corridor care crisis.  

“Every day, our members are witnessing the consequences of a system under extreme and sustained pressure, where patients are waiting far too long in environments that are not fit for safe, dignified care. 

“Corridor care has become an all-too-common reality in our hospitals, with patients being treated in inappropriate spaces without the privacy, monitoring, or resources they need. This is not what patients deserve, and it is not what nursing staff are trained to deliver. 

“Behind the figures are real people – patients whose conditions can deteriorate rapidly while waiting and nursing staff who are doing everything they can in increasingly difficult circumstances. The emotional and professional toll on the workforce cannot be overstated. 

“We urgently need action to address the root causes of these delays, including improving patient flow, increasing capacity and investing in both health and social care services. Without meaningful intervention, we risk normalising a level of care that falls far below acceptable standards. 

 “Our Election Manifesto is clear that the next Welsh government must eradicate corridor care as a matter of urgency, and we expect that in the first 50 days of being in office that they:  

  • commit to publish Corridor Care data by Health Board monthly
  • direct NHS Wales to pause the reduction in hospital beds and commission two national reviews, to examine A&E and hospital bed capacity at different levels of patient dependency
  • establish care delivered to a patient in a chair for more than 24 hours as a “never event”.” 
  • Welsh Liberal Democrat Leader Jane Dodds MS said: “These figures are a national scandal. Nearly a thousand people dying after waiting over 12 hours in A&E reflects a system that is fundamentally broken and causing avoidable deaths. 
  • “For too long, the focus has been on the front door of hospitals, when the real crisis is at the back door. Patients cannot be discharged because social care is overstretched, beds remain blocked, and A&E departments become dangerously overcrowded.
  • “The Welsh Liberal Democrats have been the only political party focusing on fixing social care. We secured an extra £30 million for social care last year, and in Powys, that investment has already helped cut delayed discharges by a third. But this is only a drop in the ocean; we need to go much further and faster. 
  • “If we are serious about ending these avoidable deaths, the next Welsh Government must properly fund social care and take a whole-system approach to fixing patient flow and funding social care properly will be a red line in any negotiations we hold with other parties.”

 

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Community

Calls to block Withyhedge landfill expansion amid ‘worst in Wales’ claims

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Campaigner and Senedd Member urge residents to respond as consultation deadline approaches

FRESH calls have been made to block the proposed expansion of Withyhedge Landfill, with residents warning that allowing further waste operations would be “outrageous” given the site’s recent track record.

Natural Resources Wales (NRW) is currently consulting on a permit variation application submitted by Resources Management UK Ltd (RML), which operates the Pembrokeshire site.

The consultation, which could allow the site to accept additional waste including up to 50,000 tonnes of “waste soils” per year, will remain open until Thursday (Mar 26).

The Herald has previously reported on ongoing issues at Withyhedge, including complaints of strong odours, gas emissions and concerns about potential health impacts in nearby communities.

In a formal objection submitted to NRW, long-time campaigner Colin Barnett said the regulator should not consider expanding the site while problems persist.

He said: “The public have had enough of ineffective regulation of Withyhedge Landfill by NRW’s hands-off minimal inspection process.

“We don’t want to breathe toxic gases from this landfill. We don’t want to be woken up in the night by poisonous gases trapped in our house and we don’t want to step out into our gardens to be chased inside from the insidious stink still being emitted from the pit of corruption.”

The objection raises concerns about the operator’s compliance record, claiming the site has been among the worst-performing permitted installations in Wales in recent years, with further issues identified following its reopening in 2025.

It also points to reported hydrogen sulphide emissions, which residents say have at times exceeded recognised odour guidelines and caused distress to those living nearby.

Barnett added: “RML, the waste company, will say they spent £10 million on resolving this problem. We would advise them to ask for their money back as we still get horrendous spikes of gas drifting into our communities.”

The proposed variation would also include revised restoration levels and changes to monitoring of groundwater, surface water and leachate.

However, objectors argue that the term “waste soils” is too vague and could include contaminated materials. Particular concern has also been raised about the site’s existing licence to accept asbestos and the potential risks of handling multiple hazardous waste streams.

Barnett said: “Of specific public concern is their request to tip asbestos on this site. Beggars belief.”

The objection also questions whether the permit process is being advanced ahead of any decision by Pembrokeshire County Council on increasing the site’s capacity.

Concerns have further been raised about what has been described as a “daisy chain” of companies linked to the site’s ownership, which objectors claim allows waste to be transported with limited oversight.

Barnett said: “The documents identify our concern with the ‘daisy chain’ of companies owned by David Neal that allow him to transport waste into our county with minimal inspection.”

Preseli Pembrokeshire MS Paul Davies has also urged residents to take part in the consultation, warning that local voices must be heard before any decision is made.

Mr Davies said: “This consultation is an important opportunity for residents to make their views known about the future of the Withyhedge landfill site.

“There have been ongoing concerns about the site’s environmental performance and its impact on local communities, and it’s vital that Natural Resources Wales hears directly from the people who live in the area.

“I have made clear to the Welsh Government that I believe the site should be looking towards closure rather than expansion, and that Pembrokeshire must not become a dumping ground for waste.

“I would strongly encourage residents to take part in the consultation and submit their views before the deadline.”

NRW’s consultation process is ongoing, and no final decision has yet been made.

The proposed changes are likely to intensify an already heated debate around Withyhedge, which has become one of the most contentious environmental issues in Pembrokeshire in recent years.

 

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