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Climate

UK wind power reaches historic 30GW milestone

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The UK’s wind energy sector has achieved a significant milestone, reaching a total generation capacity of 30 gigawatts (GW). This landmark was attained following the opening of the Viking Wind Farm on the Shetland Islands, which added 443 megawatts (MW) to the country’s capacity.

The UK’s combined onshore and offshore wind capacity now stands at 30,299MW, according to RenewableUK’s EnergyPulse, the industry’s leading market intelligence service. This capacity is sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of over 26 million homes and is expected to reduce carbon emissions by more than 35 million tonnes annually.

Wind power has been instrumental in the UK’s shift towards renewable energy, with wind energy accounting for a record 28.1% of the nation’s total electricity generation in 2023. In the same year, renewables provided 46.4% of the UK’s electricity, with wind power contributing over 60% of this total.

The journey to 30GW has been one of steady growth. The UK’s first commercial onshore wind farm in Delabole, Cornwall, began operations in 1991, followed by the first offshore project off Blyth, Northumberland, in 2000. It took until 2005 to reach 1GW of capacity, with growth accelerating in the subsequent years: 5GW was reached in 2010, 10GW in 2013, and 15GW in 2017. The latest milestone, 30GW, marks a doubling of capacity in just seven years.

The Viking Wind Farm, a project 15 years in the making and costing around £1.2 billion, is the largest onshore wind farm to be built in the UK in nearly a decade. With its 103 turbines, it will harness Shetland’s robust wind resources, delivering renewable energy via a 260km High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) subsea cable. Viking is expected to become the UK’s most productive onshore wind farm, generating approximately 1.8 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity annually, enough to power a city the size of Birmingham.

Commenting on the achievement, Ana Musat, RenewableUK’s Executive Director of Policy & Engagement, hailed the milestone as a testament to the industry’s rapid progress. “It took 26 years to install the first 15GW of wind energy in the UK, so to double that to 30GW in just seven years represents a tremendous success for the industry,” she said. Musat emphasised the importance of wind energy in the UK’s transition away from fossil fuels, highlighting research that suggests doubling the UK’s onshore wind capacity by 2030 could boost the economy by £45 billion and create 27,000 jobs.

Stephen Wheeler, Managing Director of SSE Renewables, expressed pride in the Viking Wind Farm’s contribution to the milestone. “As the largest onshore wind farm to be built in the UK in nearly ten years, the completion of the project is a big moment in its own right – and contributing to this milestone for the industry makes it even more special,” Wheeler remarked. He also noted the urgency of further expanding renewable energy to meet the UK’s zero-carbon targets by the end of the decade.

The achievement of 30GW is a significant step towards a cleaner energy future for the UK, but industry leaders warn that continued rapid expansion is essential to achieving the country’s long-term environmental and economic goals.

It is important to note: While the UK has reached an impressive 30GW of installed wind capacity, it’s important to note that actual electricity generation from wind power can vary due to the fluctuating nature of wind. On average, onshore wind farms operate at around 30% of their capacity, while offshore wind farms typically achieve around 40%. This means that at any given moment, the amount of electricity generated can be significantly lower than the total installed capacity. The development of efficient and affordable energy storage solutions will be crucial for maximising the potential of wind power in the UK’s energy mix.

 

Climate

Royal Welsh Show visitors urged to travel sustainably

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VISITORS to this year’s Royal Welsh Show are being encouraged to use public transport as organisers look to ease congestion and promote more sustainable travel.

The show takes place at the Royal Welsh Showground in Llanelwedd, Builth Wells, from July 20 to 23, and is expected to attract thousands of people from across Wales and beyond.

The Royal Welsh Agricultural Society said rail and bus services would provide convenient options for showgoers, with free shuttle buses running from Builth Road railway station to the showground, which is just over a mile away.

Discounted admission

Visitors travelling on the Heart of Wales Line with a valid rail ticket will be able to buy discounted show admission tickets from conductors and ticket offices along the route.

The discounted prices are £35 for adults and £11 for children. Children under 16 can travel free by train when accompanied by a fare-paying adult.

Transport for Wales said rail services would connect visitors from across Wales and the borders, including routes from Cardiff through some of Wales’ most scenic countryside. TrawsCymru bus services will also provide another option for those travelling to the event.

Family activities

Transport for Wales and Network Rail will also have an interactive stand at the show, offering family-friendly rail safety activities and entertainment.

Activities will include VR headset experiences, story time sessions, badge-making classes and rail safety performances. Builth Wells Male Voice Choir is also due to visit the stand on the first day of the show.

Children under 16 travelling to the show by train on the Heart of Wales Line will be able to collect a free activity sheet on board and hand in their completed artwork at the Transport for Wales stand for a chance to win a prize.

Visitors are being urged to plan their journeys in advance through the Transport for Wales website and journey planner.

Travel encouraged:

Visitors to the Royal Welsh Show are being urged to consider rail and bus services this year (Pic: RWAS).

 

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Climate

Welsh Conservatives call for moratorium on major wind and solar schemes

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CALLS have been made for an immediate moratorium on industrial-scale solar and windfarm developments in Wales amid concern over the loss of productive farmland.

The Welsh Conservatives say the Welsh Government should pause major renewable energy schemes and urgently review the planning rules for Developments of National Significance.

Party leader Darren Millar MS said Future Wales 2040, the national planning framework, gives too much weight to large-scale renewable energy projects and risks allowing solar farms and windfarms to be built at the expense of food production.

Planning row

The row comes as Wales faces pressure to increase renewable energy generation while also protecting agricultural land, rural landscapes and farming communities.

Under the Developments of National Significance process, major infrastructure projects, including some large renewable energy schemes, are decided by Welsh Ministers rather than local councils.

Supporters say the system is needed to deliver clean energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, while critics argue it can leave communities feeling that decisions are being taken out of their hands.

Mr Millar said: “In opposition, the now First Minister campaigned against industrial-scale renewable developments in his own constituency for fear of the impact it would have on valuable farming land. Now in government, he needs to act accordingly to protect prime agricultural land.

“The current planning framework is fundamentally flawed. Future Wales 2040 creates an assumption in favour of industrial-scale solar farms and windfarm developments across great swathes of rural Wales, putting productive farmland at risk.

“We support renewable energy and recognise its role in achieving energy security and reducing emissions, but those developments should not be at the expense of Wales’ food security.

“Renewable developments should be appropriate in scale and sensitive to their environment, making better use of the roofs of buildings and car parks.

“The Welsh Government should introduce an immediate moratorium on industrial-scale solar and windfarm developments and undertake an urgent review of the planning framework for Developments of National Significance so Wales can take a more balanced approach to Wales’ energy future.”

Climate targets

The Welsh Government says renewable energy is central to meeting Wales’ climate targets and improving energy security, but that projects must go through the planning system before consent is granted.

Supporters of large-scale renewable schemes argue they are needed to cut emissions, reduce reliance on imported energy and help stabilise electricity supplies. Some farmers and landowners also see renewable projects as a source of income at a time when the agricultural sector is under pressure.

However, opponents say the scale and location of some proposals risk damaging landscapes, reducing food-producing land and leaving rural communities with too little say over major developments.

 

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Business

Officers to decide outcome of turbine scheme after receiving bats report

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A PEMBROKESHIRE wind turbine scheme which was recommended to be refused over a lack of information on how it may affect bats, which led to it being previously withdrawn, has gained some breathing space to address the issue.

In December of last year, in an application recommended for refusal at Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Constantine Wind Energy Ltd sought permission for a 76-metre-high wind turbine at Summerton Farm, Sageston.

Back in 2024, an application to replace a current 60.5m high turbine on the site with one up to 90 metres, or just under 300 foot, at the site was refused on the grounds its height and scale would have a detrimental impact on the visual amenity of the locality, with the additional clause of failing to comply with supplementary guidance.

A report for committee members on the latest application says the smaller turbine than previously proposed, representing a 16-metre increase in height from a previously granted turbine “would not be sufficient for it to become an overbearing feature in the landscape,” with no objections from either the Council Landscape Officer or Natural Resources Wales.

However, concerns were raised by the council ecologist that the applicant’s Preliminary Ecological Appraisal Report was incomplete, with a bat survey not included.

It was recommended for refusal on the grounds that appraisal report, and technical note, “do not adequately address the impact of the proposed wind turbine on bat activity in the area”.

At the December meeting, members heard the scheme had been temporarily withdrawn to deal with issues raised, the application returning to the June meeting, again recommended for refusal on a lack of information on the potential impact on bats.

A report for members ahead of the June meeting says the application was withdrawn from the December agenda to allow the applicant time for consideration of the Council Ecologist’s request for further survey work.

It said the applicant had started a bat survey programme, with further surveys due to take place in July and September, the applicant asking for the matter to be deferred in November.

At the June meeting, Richard Grisk, on behalf of the applicants, referenced the additional surveys, calling for a further deferral, saying it would be far most cost efficient and effective for all parties, the applicants intending to resubmit an expected to be near-identical scheme, other than the bat reports, if it was refused.

After a great deal of deliberation on the matter, Cllr John Cole, who had initially proposed a deferral, moved the scheme be decided by officers under delegated powers.

This would allow them to either approve or refuse after the bat reports have been received.

Members, by 10 votes to four, supported the delegated decision, expected later this year.

 

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