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Drug misuse in Wales highlighted in new data from ONS

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NEW data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) highlights the evolving patterns of drug misuse across England and Wales. While the overall drug use rate has stabilised, there are significant regional disparities, with Welsh communities facing unique challenges in tackling substance misuse.

The ONS survey reveals that drug use in Wales aligns closely with the overall trends in England and Wales. Approximately 8.8% of adults aged 16 to 59 reported using illicit drugs in the past year. Cannabis remains the most commonly used drug, but its usage has declined to levels last seen a decade ago. However, some experts warn that Wales faces specific risks due to socio-economic factors prevalent in certain areas.

Drug-related deaths have reached record levels across England and Wales, with 5,448 fatalities recorded in 2023. In Wales, communities such as Swansea, Cardiff, and the Valleys have reported higher-than-average rates of drug poisoning deaths, reflecting challenges linked to deprivation, mental health issues, and access to treatment services.

The North Wales region, in particular, has seen a worrying increase in deaths involving synthetic opioids, echoing a trend observed nationwide. These substances, often more potent and dangerous than traditional opioids, have fueled a rise in fatal overdoses.

Regional disparities in drug misuse

The survey highlights significant regional differences, with Wales showing a slightly higher prevalence of drug misuse in younger age groups. Among 16 to 24-year-olds, 18% reported using drugs in the past year—higher than the England and Wales average of 16.5%. Experts attribute this to factors such as the availability of substances, cultural influences, and economic conditions affecting younger people.

Communities in Wales are mobilising to address these issues. Harm reduction initiatives, such as needle exchange programs and overdose prevention sites, have expanded in urban centers like Cardiff and Swansea. In rural areas, such as Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion, efforts focus on improving access to addiction services and raising awareness about the risks of drug misuse.

In Newport, a pilot program offering free naloxone kits—an antidote to opioid overdoses—has been credited with saving lives. Local charities, including Welsh homelessness organisations, have also played a key role in supporting individuals at risk.

Government and police efforts in Wales

The Welsh Government has prioritised tackling drug misuse through its substance misuse delivery plan.

This includes a £50 million investment in treatment services over the next five years and a focus on harm reduction strategies. Welsh police forces, including Dyfed-Powys Police, have also stepped up operations to disrupt drug supply chains, seizing record quantities of Class A drugs over the past year.

Public health campaigns target Welsh youth

Recognising the higher rates of drug use among young people, Public Health Wales has launched campaigns aimed at educating young adults about the risks of drug misuse. Initiatives like the “Know the Score” campaign are using social media and community outreach to engage with at-risk groups.

The Herald’s perspective

The findings underscore the importance of regional solutions tailored to Wales’ unique challenges. While progress is being made through community initiatives and government funding, the persistent disparities in drug misuse and related deaths highlight the need for sustained investment and innovation in public health.

For Welsh readers, these statistics are a sobering reminder of the impact of drug misuse in our towns and cities. The Herald will continue to shed light on this issue, amplifying the voices of those working to create safer, healthier communities across the nation.

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Carmarthenshire takes leading role in latest Celtic Noir – ‘Out There’

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Carmarthenshire looks set to take another leading role as the location for ITV’s highly anticipated gritty drama ‘Out There’,

Produced by Buffalo Pictures and starring Martin Clunes, the programme will be aired on January 19.

The news means that Carmarthenshire is fast gaining recognition as a hub for the Celtic Noir genre of filming, and the new six-part thriller joins the many TV and film productions which have been drawn by the county’s dramatic, beguiling landscapes and attractive market towns.

It follows on from the highly acclaimed BBC’s Keeping Faith as well as The Light in the Hall/ Y Golau for Channel 4.

‘Out There’ will showcase Carmarthenshire’s natural beauty against the malice of an insidious crime wave sweeping the British countryside, led by county lines drug dealers and urban gangs that use the countryside as their field of operations.  Martin Clunes stars as farmer and single parent, Nathan Williams, who runs a farm which has been in his family for generations.

Many of the filing locations can now be visited by following Discover Carmarthenshire’s new ‘Set Jetter Trail’ which provides insider tips on how best to follow the sometimes eerie paths that many stars have taken around the county.

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Crime

Father of baby girl killed in Tenby incident says its been like a ‘horror movie’

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A SIX-MONTH-OLD baby girl has tragically died after her pram was struck by a car in a multi-storey car park in Tenby, Pembrokeshire.

Sophia Kelemen, described as “smiley and bubbly,” suffered catastrophic brain injuries in the collision on Thursday (Jan 2). Despite being airlifted to a Cardiff hospital, the injuries proved fatal.

Sophia’s family, from Greater Manchester, had been on holiday in Wales and were preparing to head home when the incident occurred.

Her father, Alex Kelemen, 27, told the BBC: “Just before we got to the car, the horror movie started.

“It’s been horrific to see our little daughter lying in that hospital bed and going through all those procedures. Everybody loved her—our friends, our family. She’s always going to live in my heart. I know she’s watching over me every day.”

Sophia’s parents now face the heartbreaking task of explaining the tragedy to their five-year-old son, Lucas.

“He’s been asking about his little sister every day,” said Mr Kelemen. “The hardest thing I’ve ever done is explain to him that God loved his sister more than we did. I told him that God gave Sophia a new pair of wings so she could fly above him and protect him.

“There are things I just don’t know how to explain to him. He’s our only child now, and everything we do is for him.”

Family’s heartbreak

Sophia’s aunt, Adriana Kelemen, recounted the devastating events to the Manchester Evening News.

“They were on a short break in Wales with family friends,” she said. “It was their last day. They’d been out, and then they went to the supermarket.

“It happened in the car park. The pram Sophia was in was destroyed.”

Support for devastated family

Fundraising efforts are now underway to support Sophia’s family. Two GoFundMe pages—one in English and one in Romanian—have been launched to cover funeral costs and repatriation expenses. The family plans to bury Sophia in Romania.

Meanwhile, Flaviu Naghi, 33, from Wigan, has been charged with causing death by dangerous driving, as well as driving without a licence or insurance. He is due to appear at Swansea Crown Court on February 7.

Donations to assist the family can be made via the GoFundMe pages.

Pictured:

Tragic loss: Six-month-old Sophia Kelemen, pictured with dad Alex, died after her pram was hit by a car (Pic: Dyfed-Powys Police)

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Wales at the forefront of UK drive to ‘turbocharge’ AI

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THE FIRST MINISTER OF WALES Eluned Morgan has welcomed today’s announcement from the UK Government of a multi-billion pound investment in Artificial Intelligence.

The UK Opportunities Action Plan, launched by Prime Minister Keir Starmer today, aims to drive economic growth, support public services and use intelligent technology to improve people’s every day lives. 

Wales is uniquely placed to benefit from the AI infrastructure plans, with work already underway to develop tech hubs, shared resources and data centres.

As part of the investment announced today, US technology giant Vantage Data Centers plans to invest over £12 billion across the UK, resulting in the creation of over 11,500 jobs. The Welsh Government has been working closely with Vantage since 2020 to support the development of its data centres in Wales.

It is expected that the lion’s share of the new investment from Vantage will be in Wales. The biggest investment will be in Bridgend, where the company plans to develop the former Ford factory site to become one of Europe’s largest data centre campuses.

The First Minister is keen to ensure Wales benefits from the investment in AI, saying:

“Today’s announcement, which includes a multi-billion pound investment in AI by some of the world’s biggest tech companies, is a huge boost in confidence for industry in Wales.

“We are seeing that AI is increasingly being used as a power for good, whether that’s increasing productivity or bringing smarter solutions to everyday problems.

“There can be enormous benefits to the economy in establishing the tech and wider infrastructure here in Wales. Industry leaders recognise that the conditions are right in Wales, with a government that will do what it can to make these plans a reality.

“This won’t happen overnight and it’s important that the infrastructure, data, skills and talent is in place to ensure that we all benefit from these solutions. There’s no question that Wales is in an excellent position to benefit, given the work that’s already in progress here.”

The Economy Secretary Rebecca Evans is leading a review to explore how Wales can capitalise on opportunities and develop Wales’ strengths in the development of AI-based technologies.

Over the past year, the Welsh Government has worked with other organisations to develop guidance to support Welsh public bodies in adopting AI in a responsible, safe and ethical way.

Wales has already seen evidence of the value of AI implementation in diagnostic care in the NHS, with a digital pathology platform for prostate and breast cancer detection led by Betsi Cadwaladr seeing a 13% increase in prostate cancer detection rates.

Estyn, the school inspectorate, is also undertaking a review of the use of Generative AI in schools, which will explore the potential benefits to schools, while also considering the challenges they pose.

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