Business
Port Talbot steelworks enters green era – but thousands already out of work
5,000 jobs secured as electric arc furnace construction begins, but unions call transition ‘bittersweet’
WORK has officially begun on a £500 million green steel project in Port Talbot, marking a new chapter for the UK’s largest steelworks — but one that arrives after the loss of thousands of jobs and amid ongoing uncertainty for former workers.
On Monday (July 14), Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds, Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens, and Tata Group Chairman N. Chandrasekaran broke ground on the construction of a new electric arc furnace (EAF), which will form the centrepiece of Tata Steel’s transition to low-carbon steelmaking.
The UK Government says the new facility will secure 5,000 jobs, reduce carbon emissions at the site by up to 90%, and place Welsh industry at the heart of a national push toward net zero.
Thousands already made redundant
While ministers praised the milestone as a sign of progress, many in the Port Talbot community are still grappling with the human cost of the transition.
In January 2024, Tata Steel announced it would shut down both blast furnaces, citing unsustainable losses and the need to modernise. The company confirmed that up to 2,800 jobs would be cut across the UK, with around 2,500 of those losses in Port Talbot.
Since then, hundreds of workers have already left, either through voluntary redundancy, early retirement, or compulsory lay-offs, with the first blast furnace already closed by autumn 2024.
Although the UK Government pledged £80 million in transition support, including retraining and regeneration funding, unions and some MPs say many workers have been left behind.
Union: ‘Bittersweet day for Port Talbot‘
The Community Union, which represents many of the affected steelworkers, described the groundbreaking as “bittersweet.”
Assistant General Secretary Alasdair McDiarmid said: “This is a consequence of the devastating closure of the blast furnaces, but importantly a future for Port Talbot steelmaking is being secured.
“Today should represent the first step towards rebuilding our steel industry and creating new high-quality jobs. Going forward, we must see further investment to grow the business — both in Port Talbot and at crucial downstream sites.”
The union also emphasised that Electric Arc Furnaces require far fewer workers than traditional blast furnaces, and warned that unless the government steps up investment and industrial planning, many skilled workers could be lost from the industry for good.
Ministers promise long-term support
Speaking at the event, Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: “This is our Industrial Strategy in action. We’re backing Welsh steelmaking and securing thousands of jobs for the future. This government is committed to a bright future for our steel industry, which is why we provided £500 million of funding to make this project possible.”
Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens added: “The construction of Tata’s new furnace realises the promise we made to the community. Our Steel Strategy will deliver up to £2.5 billion of investment to rebuild the UK industry, maintain jobs and drive growth.”
Tata Group Chairman N. Chandrasekaran said the day marked “the beginning of a new era” for the company in the UK.
“At Port Talbot, we are building the foundations of a cleaner, greener future, supporting jobs, driving innovation, and demonstrating our commitment to responsible industry leadership,” he said.
Council welcomes but acknowledges uncertainty
Leader of Neath Port Talbot Council, Cllr Steve Hunt, also welcomed the development, which received planning permission from the local authority earlier this year.
“This is the start of a new era for a town shaped by steelmaking,” he said. “We know change brings uncertainty, but this is a significant and welcome milestone as our communities adjust to the future shape of steelmaking in Port Talbot.”
Commenting, Welsh Liberal Democrat Westminster Spokesperson David Chadwick MP said: “Ensuring the electric arc furnace is completed on time is absolutely essential to safeguard as many skilled jobs as possible.
“However, the people of Port Talbot won’t easily forget, or forgive, the Government’s failure to step in and protect local jobs, as they did in Scunthorpe. That disparity has rightly been seen as a betrayal of our industrial communities.”
What comes next
The Electric Arc Furnace is expected to be operational within a few years. Meanwhile, Industry Minister Sarah Jones chaired a meeting of the UK Steel Council in Cardiff on Monday to discuss the wider Steel Strategy — including procurement reform, energy cost relief for producers, and stronger safeguards against steel dumping.
As the dust settles on the groundbreaking ceremony, Port Talbot begins the difficult task of balancing hope for a cleaner, more sustainable future with the legacy of industrial decline and the livelihoods already lost.
Business
Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared
INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.
The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.
The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.
Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.
New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.
The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.
Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.
“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.
“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”
Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

Business
Cosheston Garden Centre expansion approved by planners
PLANS to upgrade a garden centre on the main road to Pembroke Dock have been given the go-ahead.
In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, submitted through agent Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd, Mr and Mrs Wainwright sought permission for upgrade of a garden centre with a relocated garden centre sales area, additional parking and the creation of ornamental pond and wildlife enhancement area (partly in retrospect) at Cosheston Garden Centre, Slade Cross, Cosheston.
The application was a resubmission of a previously refused scheme, with the retrospective aspects of the works starting in late 2023.
The site has a long planning history, and started life as a market garden and turkey farm in the 1980s, and then a number of applications for new development.
A supporting statement says the previously-refused application included setting aside a significant part of the proposed new building for general retail sales as a linked farm shop and local food store/deli in addition to a coffee bar.
It was refused on the grounds of “the proposal was deemed to be contrary to retail policies and the likely impact of that use on the vitality and viability of nearby centres,” the statement said, adding: “Secondly, in noting that vehicular access was off the A 477 (T) the Welsh Government raised an objection on the grounds that insufficient transport information had been submitted in respect of traffic generation and highway safety.”
It said the new scheme seeks to address those issues; the development largely the same with the proposed new garden centre building now only proposed to accommodate a relocated garden centre display sales area rather than a new retail sales area with other goods, but retaining a small ancillary coffee bar area.
“Additional information, in the form of an independent and comprehensive Transport Statement, has now been submitted to address the objection raised by the Welsh Government in respect of highway safety,” the statement said.
It conceded: “It is acknowledged that both the creation of the ornamental pond and ‘overspill’ parking area do not have the benefit of planning permission and therefore these aspects of the application are ‘in retrospect’ and seeks their retention.”
It finished: “Essentially, this proposal seeks to upgrade existing facilities and offer to the general public. It includes the ‘relocation’ of a previously existing retail display area which had been ‘lost’ to the ornamental pond/amenity area and to provide this use within the proposed new building and moves away from the previously proposed ‘farm shop’ idea which we thought had merit.
“This revised proposal therefore involves an ‘upgrading’ rather than an ‘expansion’ of the existing garden centre use.”
An officer report recommending approval said that, while the scheme would still be in the countryside rather than within a settlement boundary, the range of goods sold would be “typical of the type of goods sold in a garden centre and which could be sold elsewhere within the garden centre itself,” adding: “Unlike the recent planning application refused permission it is not intended to sell delicatessen goods, dried food, fruit and vegetables, pet products and gifts.”
It added that a transport statement provided had been reviewed by the Welsh Government, which did not object on highway grounds subject to conditions on any decision notice relating to visibility splays and parking facilities.
The application was conditionally approved.
Business
Tenby Poundland site could become retro gaming lounge
TENBY’S former Poundland and Royal Playhouse cinema could become a retro computer gaming lounge, plans submitted to the national park hope.
Following a takeover by investment firm Gordon Brothers, Poundland shut 57 stores earlier this year, including Tenby.
Prior to being a Poundland, the site was the Royal Playhouse, which had its final curtain in early 2011 after running for nearly a century.
The cinema had been doing poor business after the opening of a multiplex in Carmarthen; in late 2010 the opening night of the-then latest Harry Potter blockbuster only attracted an audience of 12 people.
In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew Mileson of Newport-based MB Games Ltd, seeks permission for a ‘CONTINUE? Retro Gaming Lounge’ sign on the front of the former Gatehouse (Playhouse) Cinema, White Lion Street, most recently used as a Poundland store.
The signage plans form part of a wider scheme for a retro gaming facility at the former cinema site, which has a Grade-II-listed front facade, a supporting statement through agent Asbri Planning Ltd says.
“The subject site is located within the settlement of Tenby along White Lion St. The site was formerly the Gatehouse Cinema and currently operates as a Poundland discount store, which closed on October 18.”
It adds: “This application forms part of a wider scheme for the change of use to the former Gatehouse Cinema. Advertisement consent is sought for a non-illuminated aluminium composite folded panel that will be bolted onto the front façade of the proposed building, in replacement of the existing signage (Poundland).”
It stresses: “It is considered that the proposed advertisement will not have a detrimental impact on the quality of the environment, along with being within a proportionate scale of the building. It is considered that the proposed signage will reflect site function.
“Furthermore, due to the sympathetic scale and design of the sign itself, it is considered that the proposal will not result in any adverse visual amenity impacts.
“The proposal is reduced in sized compared to the existing Poundland advertisement. The sign will not be illuminated. Given the above it is considered that such proportionate signate in association with the proposed retro gaming lounge is acceptable and does not adversely affect visual amenity.”
An application for a retro gaming lounge by MB Games Ltd was recently given the go-ahead in Swansea.
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