Connect with us
Advertisement
Advertisement

Crime

Violence in Welsh prisons blamed on staff shortages, drugs and neglect

Published

on

Inspectors warn of rising assaults as inmates spend longer locked in cells with little rehabilitation

VIOLENCE across Welsh prisons has reached crisis levels, with assaults between prisoners and attacks on staff soaring amid chronic staff shortages, rampant drug use and long lock-up hours.

A growing body of evidence, including Ministry of Justice data, inspection findings and independent research, paints a picture of a prison system buckling under pressure. In some institutions, assaults have more than doubled in five years, with serious injuries becoming alarmingly routine.

At HMP Cardiff, assaults on staff rose from 20 in 2022/23 to 52 last year – a 160 per cent increase. The prison also recorded 168 prisoner-on-prisoner attacks, up 42 per cent in five years. Across Wales, the picture is much the same, as overcrowding, poor rehabilitation and undertrained officers drive a spiral of violence and despair.

A system on the brink

Figures show that prisoner-on-prisoner assaults across Welsh prisons rose 80 per cent in 2023, while assaults on staff rose 69 per cent. Self-harm incidents are up more than half, and deaths in custody have risen steeply, particularly in prisons where drug use is rife.

The causes are interlinked: inexperience, understaffing, mental health decline, drugs, debt and boredom. Overcrowded jails and endless hours behind locked doors are fuelling frustration and aggression.

A senior officer told The Herald: “When a prisoner owes money for drugs, it doesn’t just disappear – it ends in a beating, a stabbing, or worse. The gangs run the wings because there aren’t enough experienced officers to control them.”

Drugs, debt and retribution

Synthetic drugs such as Spice are flooding prisons across Wales. Drones and corrupt smuggling routes are feeding a thriving black market, and prisoners are racking up debts they cannot pay. Violence is often the result.

At HMP Parc in Bridgend, inspectors found that 57 per cent of prisoners said it was easy to get drugs. In one year there were nearly 900 drug finds, and the number of drug-related deaths rose dramatically. Prisoners described days locked up for 21 hours, with no meaningful activity and little food.

Drugs create their own power structures inside the walls. Those who control supply control the prison, while those in debt are left vulnerable to beatings, extortion and retribution.

Parc Prison’s shocking decline

Parc Prison (Image: Herald archive)

Once considered one of the UK’s better-run prisons, Parc has become a byword for crisis. Inspectors recorded 722 assaults in the 12 months before their 2025 visit – 110 of them serious – representing a 60 per cent rise since the previous inspection.

Seventeen inmates died there in one year, 12 of them in just six months. Violence, drugs and self-harm have soared. The inspection concluded that Parc had “declined significantly” and was now “too violent, too drug-ridden and too unstable.”

The prison is operated by private firm G4S, and critics say profit motives have made matters worse. Staff turnover is high, morale is low, and rehabilitation programmes have withered. Former prisoners describe a chaotic regime: “You’re either locked up, off your head, or fighting over debt. The staff just shut the doors and hope it blows over.”

Cardiff: overcrowding and rising assaults

Cardiff Prison (Image: BBC)

Cardiff, a local Victorian prison in the Adamsdown area, has not escaped the violence. Figures obtained under the Freedom of Information Act show that prisoner-on-prisoner assaults have risen by 42 per cent in five years, reaching 168 in 2024/25.

Assaults on staff more than doubled between 2022/23 and 2024/25, from 20 to 52 – a 160 per cent increase.

The most recent inspection found that almost two-thirds of prisoners were sharing single cells, with many locked up for long periods. Nearly half said drugs were easy to get, and self-harm incidents rose by a third in 2023 alone.

Despite strong leadership and generally good relationships between staff and prisoners, the report described a “pressured and overcrowded” establishment. Cardiff had ten suicides since 2019 and remains among the most stretched prisons in Wales.

Patrick Mallon, a solicitor at JF Law, said: “The alarming year-on-year rise in assaults in UK prisons is a stark reflection of a system under immense strain. With populations growing and so many prisons officially overcrowded, the Ministry of Justice is facing a crisis where violence becomes increasingly common.”

Swansea: safer but under strain

Inside Cardiff Prison (Image: HMPS)

HMP Swansea remains an exception – for now. The latest inspection found just 34 prisoner-on-prisoner assaults in a year, and violence against staff described as “among the lowest of all reception prisons.”

However, inspectors warned that the prison’s relative calm depended on stable staffing and leadership. Work and education spaces were limited, leaving many prisoners idle. With overcrowding rising elsewhere, there are fears Swansea could follow the same pattern as Parc and Cardiff if staffing levels fall.

Overcrowding and long lock-ups

The Welsh prison population has grown steadily for three decades, mirroring the national trend. Across England and Wales there are now more than 88,000 inmates – double the number held in 1994 – yet the number of uniformed officers has barely increased.

Many prisoners spend more than 20 hours a day locked in their cells. With little access to work, training or exercise, frustration boils over. In an already volatile environment, small disputes escalate into violence.

Long hours alone also take a toll on mental health. Self-harm incidents across Wales rose 53 per cent in 2023, and inspectors report growing numbers of prisoners on suicide prevention measures.

Swansea Prison (Archive photo)

Private profit and public cost

Campaigners argue that the private operation of Parc has exposed the risks of running prisons for profit. With cost pressures and high staff turnover, safety and rehabilitation often fall by the wayside.

A spokesperson for the Prison Officers’ Association said: “You can’t run safe prisons on minimum wage and profit margins. Officers are undertrained, overworked and terrified. It’s a ticking time bomb.”

A broken duty of care

Under law, prison authorities have a duty of care to protect those in custody and to provide a safe working environment for staff. Where that duty is breached, both prisoners and officers have the right to seek compensation for physical or psychological harm.

But campaigners say litigation should not be the only route to accountability. The system itself needs reform.

Legal Expert’s analysis points out that for every ten extra prisoners per thousand, assaults on staff rise by 1.5 and prisoner-on-prisoner assaults by one. The conclusion is stark: violence is built into overcrowding.

Calls for reform

Experts and unions are united in calling for reform. They say the government’s £40 million “Plan for Change,” which promises 14,000 new prison places by 2031, will not be enough without investment in staff training, rehabilitation and mental health care.

Proposed solutions include better pay and retention schemes for officers, more purposeful activity for inmates, and tighter control of contraband. Independent monitoring boards have also urged greater transparency and tougher oversight of private contracts.

The human cost

Behind the statistics are broken people – inmates and officers alike. Many of those injured will never fully recover, and each death in custody represents a failure of care.

Families of those who died at Parc and Cardiff say they were failed by a system that could not keep their loved ones safe. Officers speak of colleagues assaulted or traumatised beyond repair.

Until the root causes – drugs, debt, understaffing and neglect – are tackled head-on, violence will continue to define life inside Welsh prisons. The cost is measured not only in bruises and broken bones, but in trust, safety and human dignity.

Crime

Rogue roofing traders had millions pass through accounts, court told

Published

on

Sentencing delayed as judge considers scale of long-running Pembrokeshire scam

A PAIR of rogue Pembrokeshire traders had more than £2.7 million pass through their bank accounts while operating what a judge described as a sophisticated fraudulent roofing business.

Thomas James, aged 38, and Jim Janes, aged 55, appeared at Swansea Crown Court on Friday (Dec 12) in connection with a Narberth-based roofing scam which spanned several years.

The court heard that over a five-year period the men ran a business which prosecutors said was fundamentally dishonest, with more than £500,000 believed to have been taken from customers through fraudulent work.

In remarks made during the hearing, the judge said the case went beyond dishonest trading, describing the defendants as builders who were not only dishonest but also incapable of carrying out the work they claimed to offer.

Expert evidence presented to the court showed the pair were unable to deliver the standard of work promised, with no credible evidence of satisfied customers. Large sums of money were seen flowing through their accounts, which the judge said demonstrated unlawful trading rather than legitimate business activity.

“This was not a case of people trying and failing to run an honest business,” the judge said. “It was a sophisticated operation set up to defraud customers.”

It was agreed that more than £500,000 had been generated from dishonest elements of the work carried out.

In mitigation, defence counsel said there had been some legitimate trading and that personal circumstances had contributed to a decline in standards. The court was told that not every job undertaken was fraudulent and that both men had accepted responsibility.

However, the judge raised concerns about how best to sentence the defendants given there are two separate indictments relating to the proceeds of the scam. Apologising to victims, the judge said the case could not be concluded on the day.

Sentencing was adjourned to Wednesday (Dec 17) at 2:00pm.

The Pembrokeshire Herald has been following this case for several months. It has been before the courts on several occasions this year.

At an earlier hearing at Swansea Crown Court in August, the court was told that the investigation into James and Janes had identified dozens of alleged victims across Pembrokeshire and west Wales.

Prosecutors said homeowners were persuaded to pay large sums upfront for roofing and construction work which was either left incomplete or carried out to a dangerously poor standard, in some cases leaving properties damaged.

During those proceedings, it was alleged that around forty victims had already been identified, with investigators warning the true number could be significantly higher as enquiries continued.

A separate but linked case could bring the total number of alleged victims to 140, making this the largest case of its type in Wales.

The prosecutions have been led by National Trading Standards Investigations Team (Wales) based at Newport City Council

The court previously heard that the men had handled criminal proceeds running into tens of thousands of pounds and that further victims could yet come forward.

The Herald understands that the scale of the operation, the movement of money through multiple accounts, and the long duration of the offending are all factors being considered ahead of sentencing later this month.

Continue Reading

Crime

Rural cannabis factory exposed after five-year operation in Carmarthenshire

Published

on

Family-run drugs enterprise brought in millions before police raid during lockdown

A FAMILY who relocated from England to a remote Carmarthenshire farm ran a highly organised cannabis production operation worth millions of pounds before it was uncovered by police.

Edward McCann, aged 66, his wife Linda, aged 63, and their son Daniel, aged 41, were jailed after admitting their roles in what prosecutors described as one of the most sophisticated cannabis factories ever uncovered in Wales.

The court heard that the McCann family made over £3.5m over five years

The operation was based at Blaenllain Farm, near Whitland, where the family had moved from Portsmouth. Although the property appeared to be an ordinary agricultural holding, locals became suspicious after extensive security fencing, CCTV systems and a lack of any livestock raised questions.

Police eventually raided the site during the Covid lockdown in October 2020, discovering a large-scale drugs factory operating from a converted barn.

Inside, officers found six purpose-built growing rooms containing cannabis plants at different stages of development. Upstairs areas were being used to dry harvested plants, while ovens were used to process cannabis resin and manufacture cannabis-infused products, including chocolate bars.

Investigators later estimated that the operation had generated around £3.5 million over a five-year period.

Two men had also been recruited to help maintain the crop. Justin Liles, aged 22, from St Clears, and Jack Whittock, aged 30, from Narberth, were found working on the site at the time of the raid and were later jailed for their involvement.

Jack Whittock and Justin Liles were two worked in the cannabis factory

Edward McCann was arrested at the farmhouse, while Daniel McCann — who owned the property but was living in Hampshire — was later arrested in Portsmouth in February 2021.

During sentencing at Swansea Crown Court, the judge rejected Edward McCann’s earlier claim that the cannabis was largely for personal medical use following a leukaemia diagnosis. The court heard that electricity had been illegally drawn from the National Grid to power high-intensity lighting and ventilation systems required for large-scale cultivation.

Judge Geraint Walters said the operation had been so extensive that it was unlikely to escape notice indefinitely, noting that the unusual security measures and lack of farming activity would have drawn attention in an agricultural area.

The cannabis plants seized during the raid were valued at up to £460,000, with finished products weighing around 80 kilograms and worth as much as £1.5 million.

Edward McCann was sentenced to seven years and seven months in prison, Daniel McCann received eight and a half years, and Linda McCann was jailed for six years and seven months. Liles was sentenced to 22 months, while Whittock received two years and ten months.

At a Proceeds of Crime Act hearing, the court heard that Edward McCann had personally benefited by almost £1.8 million. He was ordered to repay £340,000 within three months or face an additional four years in prison. Daniel McCann was given the same repayment order and penalty.

Linda McCann, said to have profited by £1.45 million, was ordered to repay £335,000 or face a further three years behind bars.

The court was told that failure to pay would not cancel the financial obligations, even if additional prison sentences were served. Further hearings are continuing to determine confiscation orders for the two hired workers.

Continue Reading

Crime

Tenby pub encounter led to lockdown rape, court hears

Published

on

A London visitor carried out a serious sexual attack during a family holiday in Pembrokeshire

A LONDON man who raped a woman in a Tenby alleyway during the Covid lockdown period has been jailed for eight and a half years.

Nicholas Mitchell, aged 60, had travelled to the seaside town from Bromley with his daughters in May 2021, as pandemic restrictions were beginning to ease. While out drinking, he struck up a conversation with a woman in a local pub.

Later that night, the court heard, Mitchell followed her into a narrow alleyway, where he subjected her to a serious sexual assault before raping her. He then left the area, abandoning the woman in a state of shock and distress.

Police were alerted and an investigation led to Mitchell’s arrest. He denied any wrongdoing, but a jury convicted him in November of two counts of rape and one count of assault by penetration.

During sentencing at Swansea Crown Court, prosecutor Ian Wright read a victim impact statement in which the woman described the profound effect the attack had on her life. She said she became withdrawn and struggled to leave her home, describing feelings of loneliness, numbness and depression. She told the court the incident had left lasting damage and prevented her from moving forward.

Mitchell was represented by defence barrister James Hartson, who said his client continued to protest his innocence but understood the court was bound by the jury’s findings. He said character references portrayed Mitchell as supportive and hard-working, and argued the offending was entirely out of character.

The defence also drew attention to a delay of more than three years between Mitchell’s arrest and formal charging, describing it as deeply unsatisfactory for all involved.

Sentencing, Judge Huw Rees rejected any suggestion the offending was momentary or accidental. He said Mitchell had deliberately targeted the victim and carried out a violent and degrading attack before walking away without concern for her welfare.

Addressing the defendant, the judge said alcohol was no excuse, describing the assault as driven by sexual entitlement and calling Mitchell’s actions wicked.

Mitchell will serve two-thirds of his sentence in custody before being released on licence. He will remain on the sex offenders’ register for life.

The court was told Mitchell has a previous conviction for assaulting a police officer in October 2020, following an incident linked to a domestic dispute with his estranged wife.

Continue Reading

Crime10 hours ago

Rural cannabis factory exposed after five-year operation in Carmarthenshire

Family-run drugs enterprise brought in millions before police raid during lockdown A FAMILY who relocated from England to a remote...

Business2 days ago

Senedd rejects calls to ‘eliminate’ rates for small businesses

A CONSERVATIVE call to abolish rates for all small businesses in Wales has been voted down by the Senedd amid...

Community2 days ago

Christmas song pokes fun at Haverfordwest’s ‘Instagram-friendly’ bridge

Rock track raises money for charity while giving a gentle dig to the council A BRAND-NEW Christmas rock song by...

Crime2 days ago

Police reassure community after school lockdown incident in Carmarthen 

DYFED-POWYS POLICE have issued reassurance to the community after Ysgol Bro Myrddin in Carmarthen was placed into a precautionary lockdown on...

Local Government3 days ago

Councillors call for urgent review as flooding hits coastal communities

Motion demands assessment of drainage infrastructure after Castle Pond overflow A MOTION on emergency flooding concerns was brought before Pembrokeshire...

Crime4 days ago

Phillips found guilty of raping baby in “worst case” judge has ever dealt with

Baby’s mother cleared as judge says case “shaken me to my core” CHRISTOPHER PHILLIPS has been found guilty of the...

News4 days ago

Storm Bram triggers widespread flood alerts across West Wales

As of Tuesday 9 December 2025, coastal communities in Pembrokeshire remain on high alert as Storm Bram continues to batter...

Education5 days ago

Parent challenges council over Manorbier school closure data as long-running dispute deepens

Fire-damaged school has operated with limited capacity since 2022, but consultation still uses original figures A ROW over the future...

Business5 days ago

Manorbier Castle Inn warns colossal rates hikes will ‘push venues to the brink’

Local inn among many facing dramatic increases from April 2026 MANORBIER Castle Inn has warned that its business rates are...

News5 days ago

Jury retires tomorrow in harrowing Baby C rape trial

Final legal points to be addressed in the morning before deliberations begin THE JURY in the harrowing three-week trial concerning...

Popular This Week