Farming
Autumn rise in Bluetongue cases sparks warning to Welsh farmers
Experts urge vaccination as virus spreads west
FARMERS in Pembrokeshire and across Wales are being urged to consider vaccinating their livestock after a sharp rise in Bluetongue cases linked to a new strain of the virus.
The number of confirmed cases of Bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) has more than doubled since early September, with infections now detected in parts of Wales for the first time.
Officials have imposed a Temporary Control Zone in Monmouthshire as midges carrying the virus continue to spread westward, raising fears that the disease could reach Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire before the winter sets in.
‘No cure – only prevention’

Dr Mandy Nevel from the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) warned that vaccination is the most effective line of defence.
“There’s no treatment for Bluetongue,” she said. “Slowing the spread through vaccination and sensible movement controls is the only realistic option farmers have.
“Although temperatures are dropping, it’s still warm enough for midges to transmit the virus, so vigilance remains essential. Farmers should report suspected cases, speak to their vets, and keep a close eye on scanning results or stock behaving oddly.”
Fertility warning for cattle and sheep

West Wales vet and farmer Frances Jones, who runs Aeron Vets, said the disease can be deceptive — especially in cattle.
“People think of Bluetongue as a sheep disease because ewes often show visible signs,” she said. “But in cattle, it can be a silent killer through infertility.
“We’ve seen cows infected early in pregnancy later turn out barren, and in some parts of England, calves have been born with what’s known as ‘dummy calf’ syndrome — brain damage caused by the virus. It’s heartbreaking and costly.”
Mrs Jones and her husband decided to vaccinate their 120-cow Holstein herd and 300 Charollais-Texel sheep this summer.
“With milk and stock prices where they are, we saw it as a £5-per-animal insurance policy,” she said. “Vaccinating now gives immunity ahead of next year’s high-risk period. It’s better to act early while animals are healthy.”
Memories of 2007 outbreak
Farmers in Pembrokeshire will remember the last Bluetongue outbreak in 2007, when the disease reached Carmarthenshire through imported cattle. Movement restrictions and a rapid vaccination drive prevented it from taking hold locally — but the economic disruption was severe.
A local NFU Cymru representative told The Herald: “It only takes one infected midge to travel hundreds of miles. We’d rather not relive 2007, so the message is simple — talk to your vet before it’s too late.”
Reporting cases
Bluetongue is a notifiable animal disease, meaning any suspected cases must be reported immediately.
- In Wales, call 0300 303 8268
- In England, call 03000 200 301
- In Scotland, contact your local Field Services Office
Failure to report a suspected case is an offence.
Further information on symptoms, vaccination and movement restrictions can be found at ruminanthw.org.uk/bluetongue-virus-hub.
Community
Wolfscastle farm’s new shed sparked ‘noise nuisance’ claims
A PEMBROKESHIRE farmer “jumped the gun” in his enthusiasm to build a new cattle shed which includes ‘robot slurry scrapers’ that have been causing a noise nuisance for neighbours, county planners heard.
In a retrospective application recommended for approval at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Aled Jenkins sought permission for a replacement cattle housing and silage clamp at Upper Ty Rhos, Wolfscastle.
An officer report said Upper Ty Rhos consists of a herd of 630 youngstock beef cattle, the applicant seeking permission for the replacement 100-metre-long cattle housing building.
It said the building benefits from a robotic scraping system to internally clean it to improve animal welfare and efficiency.
However, the slurry scraper system in operation has been found to constitute a statutory noise nuisance.

“The introduction of the slurry scraper system has resulted in a new noise source to the locality that is having a significant detrimental impact upon local amenity. The nuisance noise is directly associated with the extended hours of operation of the slurry scraper system and the noise created by the two motors powering the system including the drive mechanism that moves the scraper through the building to remove slurry produced by the housed cattle.
“To further exacerbate the situation, the building has open voids to the eastern gable end, which is within close proximity to the neighbouring property resulting in the building being acoustically weak.
“An acoustic report has been submitted with mitigation methods provided including relocating motors and associated equipment into external enclosures, reduction of noise egress through openings by installing hit-and-miss louvres and/or PVC strip curtains and consideration of blocking the gap between roof pitches along the ridge of the building.”
Three letters of concern were received from members of the public raising concerns including visual and environmental impact, noise issues and a potential for the herd size to increase.
Speaking at the meeting, neighbour Dr Andrew Williams, who stressed he was not seeking to have the shed removed, raised concerns about the noise from the ‘robot scrapers,’ exacerbated by cattle being concentrated in the immediate area from the wider farm complex.
Agent Wyn Harries addressed concerns about the retrospective nature was a result of over-enthusiasm by his client who “jumped the gun”.
He said there was now a scheme that was “fully worked through,” dealing with noise and other issues.
Members backed approval, which includes noise mitigation to address the impact of the robot scrapers; one member, Cllr Tony Wilcox, abstaining on the grounds of the retrospective native of the building “the size of a football field”.
Farming
FUW urges government action as plunging dairy prices threaten family farms
THE FARMER’s UNION OF WALES has sounded the alarm over a sharp and sustained collapse in dairy prices, warning that the situation is placing intolerable pressure on family farms already grappling with regulatory change, rising costs and wider economic uncertainty.
The Union convened an emergency meeting of its Animal Health and Dairy Committee last week to assess the scale of the crisis. Representatives from across Wales reported widespread anxiety, with many members seeing milk prices fall dramatically through the autumn. Processors are now signalling further cuts in early 2026, while commodity markets offer little sign of stability heading into spring.
Farmers, fearful of jeopardising commercial relationships, have approached the FUW confidentially to express grave concern about projected milk payments for the coming months. Many say the offers being made will fall far below the cost of production.
Average milk prices are forecast at just 30–35 pence per litre, against estimated production costs of 39–44 pence per litre (Kite Consulting). On current trajectories, the FUW warns a typical Welsh dairy farm could lose thousands of pounds per month for as long as the downturn persists.
Following its committee meeting, the Union raised the matter directly with Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca-Davies MS during talks in Cardiff on Wednesday, December 3. Officials stressed the immediate threat facing family-run dairy farms and called for urgent consideration of government support to prevent long-term damage to the sector.
Gerwyn Williams, Chair of the FUW Animal Health and Dairy Committee, said the pace of the price crash was “unprecedented”.
“Farmers are facing an impossible situation where input costs remain high while the value of their product plummets. The viability of many family farms is now at serious risk. We need immediate assurances that this crisis is being treated with the urgency it deserves.
“Some can weather a short storm, but rumours that this could continue into summer 2026 will see businesses shut. These modest family farms have already invested heavily to meet regulatory requirements. Cuts on this scale will severely impact their ability to service repayments.”
FUW Deputy President Dai Miles warned that the consequences extend far beyond farm gates.
“Dairy farming underpins thousands of jobs in Wales and is central to the economic, social and environmental fabric of rural communities. When prices fall this sharply, it isn’t just farmers who suffer — local businesses, services and entire communities feel the impact.
“We have made it clear to the Deputy First Minister that government must work with the industry to provide immediate stability and a long-term resilience plan.”
The FUW says it will continue to work with the Welsh Government, processors and supply-chain partners to seek solutions and secure fair, sustainable prices for producers.
Business
Holiday lets allowed to stay at Narberth dairy farm
A CALL for a Pembrokeshire dairy farm to keep two “alternative” holiday pods sited without permission as a way of diversifying in an uncertain industry has been given the go-ahead.
In an application recommended for approval at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Vaynor Farm Ltd sought retrospective permission for the siting of two self-catering holiday accommodation pods at The Cart House, Vaynor Farm, Bethesda, near Narberth as part of a farm diversification enterprise.
It was before committee members as it was recommended for delegated conditional approval by senior officers despite being against the development plan.
Previous retrospective schemes, for two self-catering pods along with an application to retain a shepherd hut accommodation pod at another farm, a part of the Vaynor Farm farm enterprise, were refused in 2023 and 2025, the latter due to “an unjustified and harmful impact on the character and appearance of the open countryside”.
Detailing the current application, an officer report for members said the pods: Vaynor Farm Pod within the garden of The Cart House, and The Paddock Pod, on the edge of a small paddock, were constructed off-site and have been transported to their current locations, with external decking, hot tubs, a barbecue area and car parking provided for each pod.
It added: “A business plan has been submitted with the application, which explains that due to uncertainties associated with dairy farming, the applicant has sought to diversify the farm enterprise to incorporate tourism accommodation.
“The application makes the case that the proposed development represents farm diversification. It is acknowledged that the development has resulted in the provision of an alternative type of holiday accommodation for which it has been demonstrated there is a demand, contributing to the diversity and quality of accommodation available within the county and supporting an existing farm business, with consequent economic and social benefits.
“Evidence has been provided that demonstrates the extent to which the pods have provided income which has been used to support the farm business.
“However, officers consider that should planning permission be granted, a [planning obligation] will be necessary to ensure that the accommodation pods continue to support the farm business and are not separated from it at some future point in time.”
Delegated conditional approval limiting the use and occupation of the self-catering accommodation pods to short term holiday use only was moved by Cllr Brian Hall and unanimously backed by committee members.
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